著者

佐藤 博信

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.2, pp.203-218,272-27, 1978-02-20 (Released:2017-10-05)

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This article seeks to clarify concretely the relationship between two powerful families in the Sengoku period, the Gohojoshi and the Ashikagashi, as part of the author's research on Kogakubo (古河公方). While rejecting such explanations of these families' relationship as one of compromise or envelopment, theories which ignore the strained relationship between these families, the author examines step by step the strained relations between these two families. He concludes that their relationship developed in the following stages : 1.Before the establishment of marital relations 2.After the establishment of marital relations 3.After the rise of Kubo Yoshiuji (公方義氏) a.Hoshun・indono (芳春院殿) b.Hoshun・inshuko (芳春院周興) 4.The era of Hojo Ujiteru (北条氏照) After the fourth stage the Gohojoshi control of the government was accomplished, and the Kogakubo Ashikagashi existed only as a symbol of authority, thus distinguishing this period from earlier periods when the Ashikagashi held real power. Stages two and three were when the Kogakubo Ashikagashi tried to maintain its power through its symbolic authority. The Gohojoshi was establishing close relations with it through marriages. Then, as a member of the family and the actual Kanto Kanrei (関東管領), Gohojoshi took full advantage of its power and sought to establish itself as Daimyo-Ryogoku-Sei (大名領国制). Thus, the Gohojoshi held a two-sided relationship with the Ashikagashi. During the third stage this two-sided relationship continued when Yoshiuji was not at all a puppet. Hoshun・indono, the daughter of Hojo Ujitsuna (北条氏綱の娘) and mother of Yoshiuji, and then later on the Zen monk Hoshun・inshuko both played important function in developing this two-sided relationship to an extreme degree. Hoshun・inshuko, as the head of the sojya (奏者), had an important role in many ways, even in the composition of formal documents, and he took an active role in changing the power structure of the kubo. Also, at this time the Esso (越相) Alliance was formed between two former rivals, Echigo Uesugishi (越後上杉) and Gohojoshi. This new alliance confirmed the relationship between the Gohojoshi and the Kubo Yoshiuji, while it also brought to an end the external function of Yoshiuji. Thereby the Gohojoshi could end its two-sided relationship with Yoshiuji and changed him into just one of the feudal lords under the Gohojoshi rule. Yoshiuji survived only as a symbol of authority without any political base but for his position as an ancestor of the Ashikagashi.

著者

峰 隆直 福武 尚重 小亀 孝夫 鈴木 洋 小正 尚裕 大柳 光正 安冨 栄生 岩崎 忠昭 西山 利正 荒木 恒治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.2, pp.293-295, 1995-02-10 (Released:2008-06-12)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 1

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症例. 59歳.男性.発熱にて発症.入院時白血球数23400/μl (peak 33800/μl),好酸球26% (max 78%),肝機能異常を認めた.血清学的沈降反応にてイヌ回虫抗原に沈降線を認め,イヌ回虫幼虫移行症と考えチアベンダゾール投与を行ったところ,白血球数,肝エコー所見,肝機能の改善を認めた.本症は牛レバーの生食により感染し,チアベンダゾールが有効であったイヌ回虫幼虫移行症の興味深い1例と考えられた.

著者

粂野 文洋 小濱 裕太 新井 紀子

雑誌

ソフトウェアエンジニアリングシンポジウム2014論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, pp.143-145, 2014-08-25

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近年の Web サイト構築においては,コスト削減等の効果を狙い,Web に関する様々な機能があらかじめ提供されている Content Management System が利用されるケースが増えている.しかし,非常に多くの CMS が公開されており,その内容も多様であることから,ユーザの要求に合致した効果的な CMS を合理的に選択することは難しい状況となっている.本実践論文では合理的な CMS 選択を支援するためのユーザ・開発企業に共通なソフトウェア特性指標を提案する.本指標は複数の Web サイト構築事例における要求分析を行い,代表的な CMS が持つ品質特性を ISO/IEC25010 の品質特性の項目を参考に整理し,策定したものである.

著者

宮前 珠子 山田 美代子 鈴木 達也 佐野 哲也 鴨藤 祐輔

雑誌

リハビリテーション科学ジャーナル = Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences Seirei Christopher University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.39-48, 2014-03-31

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2011 年3 月の東日本大震災によって岩手県沿岸部の漁村,S 地区は壊滅的な被害を受けた.T仮設団地に暮らすS地区女性部メンバーを対象に「研究者と対象者が共同して望ましい作業を展開する」アクションリサーチを行った.2012 年7 月から2013 年8 月まで6 回訪問し,参加者は14 ~ 20 名であった.プログラムは,各種物作りと話合い・歌などで構成し,参加者のフィードバックをもとに新たな作業を展開した.これまでに行った作業は,物作りでは,生キャラメル,布草履,ケーキ,クッキー,アンデルセン,おでん,樹脂粘土のアクセサリーであり,そのほかに,KJ 法による話合い,ハープと歌,歌の集い,ワールドカフェなどを行った.2013 年度になって始めたアクセサリー作りは参加者の気持ちを捉え,また,販売と収益に結び付くものになりつつある.A village located in a seaside area of the Iwate Prefecture was tremendously damaged by thetsunami of the Great East Japan Earthquake in March, 2011. The purpose of this project was to provide meaningful occupations for the residents of temporary housing. Between forteen to twenty menbers of district S, living in temporary housing, participated in this project. The occupations provided were decided each time according to the results of interviews or questionnaires. Occupations provided were as follows: 1. September 16, 17, 2012 : Making of soft caramel (Nama-caramel). Discussion and conclusions using the KJ method. Making of fabric sandals.( 18 participants) 2. November 11, 2012 : Providing "Feel Easy" time: tea time, songs with a harp accompanimen(t 19 participants) 3. March 23, 24, 2013 : Baking of cakes and cookies, making Andersen bracelets, preparing the Shizuoka hot pot stew, and sing song.( 18 participants) 4. July 14, 15, & Aug. 20, 21, 2013 : Making necklaces & bracelets with Polymer clay.( 16 & 21 participants respectively) This program can be roughly categorized into craftwork, sweets making, music, food and drink, and discussion. Participants seemed refreshed after experiencing a number of differentoccupations, as many desired variety. The results of the questionnaire conducted in Marchalso showed that requests for new occupations were more than numerous for those alreadyperformed. We provided various kinds of occupations according to the requests from the participants, though not enough, in their time of need.

著者

屋代弘賢 著

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第3巻, 1907

著者

長々舎可様

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[2], 1850

著者

鈴木 良次

出版者

公益社団法人 日本生体医工学会

雑誌

生体医工学 (ISSN:1347443X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.61-62, 2015-04-10 (Released:2015-06-25)

著者

KANG Chang Soon KIM Junsu SUNG Dan Keun

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

IEICE transactions on communications (ISSN:09168516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.6, pp.2327-2331, 2009-06-01

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2

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Mutual interference among users can abruptly increase othercell interference and cause overload situation in coexisting WCDMA and HSDPA systems. Traffic overloading can degrade the performance of the systems. This letter proposes a new dynamic downlink load control (DDLC) algorithm to reduce performance degradation due to overload in the coexistence of WCDMA and HSDPA systems. With the proposed algorithm, the downlink load is controlled according to load states classified by two load-control thresholds, and traffic overloading is alleviated by dynamically adjusting the CQI values reported by users, based on the downlink load as well as channel variations. The proposed algorithm is simulated and results show that the DDLC scheme improves the performance of both WCDMA and HSDPA systems in terms of outage probability, total system throughput, and radio resource utilization.

著者

中院通勝

出版者

飛鳥井雅章 写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[27], 1643

出版者

平凡社

巻号頁・発行日

2005

著者

園田 正 SONODA Tadashi

出版者

名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科

雑誌

経済科学 (ISSN:00229725)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.47-53, 2016-03-25

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Agricultural household models (AHMs) were proposed as a basic model to study joint determination of production organization and consumption choice of farm households. This study reviews the literature of AHMs and summarizes three representative studies to reveal features and implications of recent studies. Recent studies of AHMs introduce "full income" from theory of home production and "shadow prices" which equate the demand and supply of goods and services within the household. Introduction of these concepts allows theoretical analysis of AHMs to conform to standard microeconomics analysis. Furthermore, recent studies of AHMs use "non-separable" models to emphasize relevance of the consumption side of AHMs. Imperfect markets and transactions costs are particularly important for farm households in developing countries and cause "non-separability", namely dependence of their production organization on their consumption choice. Consequently, test of the "separability" and analysis of this dependence become the central concern of recent studies. Allowing for greater availability of microdata on farm households and recent development of microeconometrics, I believe that AHMs will still remain useful tools for studying the behavior of farm households.

著者

一陽斎豊国

雑誌

見立三十六句撰

巻号頁・発行日

1856

著者

植村 和幸 矢内原 巧 中山 徹也 丸山 正次 木村 武彦

出版者

日本産科婦人科学会

雑誌

日本産科婦人科學會雜誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.8, pp.1512-1513, 1985

著者

平川 浩正

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理学会誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.102-108, 1984-02-05 (Released:2008-04-14)

参考文献数

44

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Newton の万有引力の法則は簡潔でみごとな形をしているが, くわしくはどこまで正しく成立っているのであろうか. この法則の実験的な基礎について概観する.

著者

日本ペインクリニック学会用語委員会 寺井 岳三 長櫓 巧 西江 宏行 有田 英子 表 圭一 鈴木 孝浩 中谷 俊彦 藤井 善隆 森脇 克行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ペインクリニック学会

雑誌

日本ペインクリニック学会誌 (ISSN:13404903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.4, pp.509-514, 2009-09-25 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

35

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Neuropathic painは,ペインクリニック用語集第2版で,神経障害(因)性疼痛,ニューロパシックペインと和訳されているが,他の用語集ではニューロパチックペイン,ニューロパシー性疼痛と和訳されている.そこで,日本ペインクリニック学会・用語委員会は,用語集第3版でneuropathic painの和訳をどのようにすべきか検討した.医学辞典でneuropathyはニューロパシーおよび神経障害と和訳され,neuropathicで始まる言葉は神経障害性と和訳される場合が多い.医学中央雑誌のウェブ検索では,1991年から2008年まで神経因性疼痛の使用頻度が最も高く(66.5%),神経障害性疼痛(15.3%),ニューロパシックペイン(4.7%)であったが,2008年には神経障害性疼痛が著増(47.4%)し,神経因性疼痛は減少(48.5%)した.この神経障害性疼痛の使用頻度増加は,より的確な和訳語を使用することになったためと考えられる.医学辞典の和訳および現在の言葉の使用状況より,用語委員会ではneuropathicを神経障害性と和訳することを提案する.

著者

河村 圭亮 板原 和子

出版者

大阪体育大学

雑誌

大阪体育大学短期大学部研究紀要 (ISSN:1346440X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.47-61, 2009-03

著者

西田 正純

出版者

日本障害者リハビリテーション協会

雑誌

ノーマライゼーション (ISSN:13414216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.11, pp.63-65, 2007-11

著者

吉山 良一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第1輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.6, pp.250-260, 1937-06-15 (Released:2010-03-09)

参考文献数

4

著者

中岡 保夫 大沢 文夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.9, pp.547-554, 1975-09-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

参考文献数

11

著者

高田 宗一朗 井上 裕文 篠田 茂樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.861, pp.17-00522-17-00522, 2018 (Released:2018-05-25)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, deterioration diagnosis for distribution main pipe was studied using the uniform cylindrical shell approximation and in-plane bending mode. The in-plane bending mode is expected to have high accuracy in detection of deterioration, because the eigen frecuency of the mode is proportional to pipe thickness. First, using the finite element method, the characteristics of in-plane bending mode are investigated. It is confirmed that in-plane bending mode has little small dependence on the pipe length and the boundary conditions at the pipe ends, it appears in the audio frequency bands, and it has linear dependence on the pipe thickness. In addition, formula with two dimensional ring approximation is derived. Moreover, the average thickness and the uniform-cylindrical shell approximation are introduced for deal with the deteriorated pipe. Using the thinning pipe thickness of previous study, validity of the average thickness and the uniform-cylindrical shell approximation were confirmed. On the other hand, actual pipeline has the sub-structure, for example, valve, hydrant, and so on. In order to deal with the coupled vibration between the cylindrical shell and the sub-structure, eigenvalue analysis are conducted using the Semi-Analytical Receptance Method (SARM). The experimental consideration were conducted in case of that the sub-structure non-attached case. The in-plane bending mode is observed experimentally on the actual pipe system and its resonant frequency shows good match with the theoretical values.