著者

岩下 康子

出版者

広島文教女子大学人間科学部グローバルコミュニケーション学科

雑誌

広島文教グローバル (ISSN:24328197)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.11-22, 2017-03-31

著者

松野 良一

出版者

TBSテレビ

雑誌

調査情報. 第3期

巻号頁・発行日

no.536, pp.70-73, 2017-05

著者

中野 文平

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.204-210, 1986-03-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

35

著者

Chaerul BASRI Eko Muhammad Zainal ARIFIN Hitoshi TAKEMAE Yupadee HENGJAN Keisuke IIDA Etih SUDARNIKA Abdul ZAHID Retno Damayanti SOEJOEDONO Heru SUSETYA Bambang SUMIARTO Ryosuke KOBAYASHI Srihadi AGUNGPRIYONO Eiichi HONDO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-0222, (Released:2017-07-20)

被引用文献数

4

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Flying foxes have been considered to be involved in the transmission of serious infectious diseases to humans. Using questionnaires, we aimed to determine the direct and/or indirect contacts of flying foxes in an Indonesian nature conservation area with domestic animals and humans living in the surrounding area. We surveyed 150 residents of 10 villages in West Java. Villages were classified into 3 groups: inside and/or within 1 km from the outer border of the conservation area and 1–5 km or 5–10 km away from the reserve’s outer border. Data were collected by direct interview using a structured questionnaire consisting of the respondent characteristics (age, sex and occupation); histories of contacts between flying foxes and humans, dogs and other domestic animals; and knowledge about infectious diseases, mainly rabies, in flying foxes. We found that flying foxes from the nature conservation area often enter residential areas at night to look for food, especially during the fruit season. In these residential areas, flying foxes had direct contacts with humans and a few contacts with domestic animals, especially dogs. People who encounter flying foxes seldom used personal protective equipment, such as leather gloves, goggles and caps. The residents living around the conservation area mostly had poor knowledge about flying foxes and disease transmission. This situation shows that the population in this region is at a quite high risk for contracting infectious diseases from flying foxes.

著者

鈴木 伸

出版者

医学書院

雑誌

精神看護 (ISSN:13432761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.74-80, 2013-03

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ニューメディア (ISSN:02885026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1400, 2014-01-13

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スカパーJSATは2014年2月下旬から、未加入者が2週間限定で有料放送チャンネルを無料で視聴できるキャンペーンを実施する。同社は既に同様のサービスを「2週間お試し体験」という名称で実施しているが、利用できるのはB-CASカード1枚につき1度限りとなっている。今…

著者

安藤 聡

出版者

大妻女子大学

雑誌

大妻比較文化 : 大妻女子大学比較文化学部紀要 (ISSN:13454307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-14, 2016

著者

徳重 晃大 森 康平 大上 悟 松島 寛 鈴木 一成 中野 博昭

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.133, no.7, pp.165-172, 2017-07-01 (Released:2017-07-21)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

5

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Cu electrolysis was performed using low-grade copper anode with purity 78.7 mass% at a anode current density of 200 A・m-2 in an unagitated sulfate solution containing 0.596 mol・dm-3 of Ni2+ ions as impurity at 60 ℃, and the structure of anode slime before and after passivation was analyzed. The highly-concentrated Sb, Pb and Ag were dispersed in copper anode before electrolysis. The passivation occurred at short time of 17.7 hours in the case of low-grade copper anode, and it occurred at shorter time of 11.4 hours in the solution containing Ni2+ ions as impurity. At normal dissolution of copper anode, copper parent phase dissolved in the form of dendrite and the framework of anode slime was composed of remained Cu-Ni-Sb-Sn-As compound. Cu2S and single phase of Ag and Pb were observed around this framework. At passivation, Cu, Ni and Sn dissolved from the slime framework composed of Cu-Ni-Sb-Sn-As compound, resulting in formation of Sb condensed phase. These Cu-Ni-Sb-Sn-As compound, Sb condensed phase, Cu2S compound around the slime framework, Ag and needle-shaped PbO dotted in the whole slime suppressed the diffusion of Cu2+ ions, as a result, CuSO4 was formed at interface between the slime and copper substrate. The passivation occurred at slime thickness of approximately 500μm in Ni2+-free solution, while it occurred at slime thickness of approximately 300μm in solution containing Ni2+ ions. This indicates that the passivation do not depend on only the thickness of slime. The thickness of CuSO4 formed at passivation in Ni2+-free solution was almost identical with that from the solution containing Ni2+ ions. In solution containing Ni2+ ions, the passivation occurred at less thickness of slime, showing that CuSO4 is easy to be formed in the vicinity of copper substrate due to decrease in solubility of CuSO4 and diffusion coefficient of Cu2+ ions.

著者

赤羽 弘和 桑原 雅夫 佐藤 拓也

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.660, pp.79-87, 2000

被引用文献数

6

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本研究においては, 休日の都市間高速道路を対象とした利用予約制を適用し, 交通需要の発生を時間的に平準化することにより, 交通渋滞を軽減・解消する可能性を探った. サービスエリアにおけるSP調査に基づき, 予約条件, 利用者属性, およびトリップ属性を説明要因とする予約制選択モデルを構成した. このモデルと実際の交通渋滞の観測データとを組み合わせ, 数値シミュレーションにより予約制の効果を検証した. さらに, 予約動向に基づいて交通需要の発生状況を予測し, それを予約条件の設定や予約の受付・処理に反映させるフィードバックループを構築し, 交通需要の予測誤差が予約制の効果に及ぼす影響を数値シミュレーションにより検証した.

著者

今西 大輔 西名 慶晃 栗原 康行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.850, pp.16-00554-16-00554, 2017 (Released:2017-06-25)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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In recent study, active thermography has reached a high status as an easy and speedy defects inspection method in a NDT field. This paper newly proposes a remote and non-contact NDT method using a sonic-IR for detecting and evaluating of fatigue cracks at runway girder of the overhead crane in the steel making plant. In this method, fatigue cracks are detected as localized high temperature areas caused by friction and collision at crack surfaces with an infrared camera, applying a high-amplitude ultrasonic vibration. In this paper, sonic-IR method is applied to remote and high-efficient crack inspection of the runway girder in the overhead traveling crane. Target crack located in high place can be detected using this method without setting up scaffolding for inspection. And the threshold of vibration amplitude to generate the sufficient heat for crack detection is clarified. Therefore the system to prevent missing the crack by unsuccessful vibration transmission from vibrator is developed applying monitoring the vibration.Time and cost saving inspection method in runway girder of the overhead traveling crane is carried out using this NDT technique.

著者

茅 国平 宮田 譲

出版者

日本地域学会

雑誌

地域学研究 (ISSN:02876256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.65-75, 1997-12-30 (Released:2008-10-10)

参考文献数

18

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Recent development in information technology motivates the study of its effects on the economy. In this paper we study the contribution of information capital intensity to productivity growth by using an extended productivity function. Shanghai city in China is taken as a case of developing region and compared with the case of Japan which is a well information-oriented country. We find that the contributions of information capital to productivity growth are 11% and 30%, respectively, for Shanghai and Japan. Intensification of information capital has a very strong force toward productivity growth. Therefore for a developing area like Shanghai, it is important to refer to Japan's experience and to pay attention to intensification of information capital for advancing the productivity.

著者

加賀爪 優

出版者

北海道農業経済学会

雑誌

北海道農業経済研究 (ISSN:09189742)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.1-17, 2009-02-27

参考文献数

9

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Historically, Australia had been substantially supported by the British Commonwealth's preferential treaties. However, after the UK joined the EC, the Australian economy stagnated for a long period. This situation was remedied by import demand expansion due to Japan's rapid industrialization in the 1970s. After a long term recession, Australia has been enjoying an economic boom since the Sydney Olympics in 2000, recently even more so due to the booming import demand from China. Australia has shown an exceptional pattern against the law of Colin Clark, i.e. the service sector has expanded greatly without the maturing process of the manufacturing sector from the early stage dominance of the primary sector. Australian agricultural policy has been based on intervention for market stabilization but not support. Marketing boards have played substantial roles for these agricultural measures. As for agricultural free trade negotiations, Australia has shown strong leadership in promoting global liberalization under the GATT Uruguay round with the USA by forming the Cairns group. However, WTO negotiations have not been agreed upon since 1999, and instead, FTAs have sharply increased. Under these circumstances, Australia has gradually changed its stance towards regional liberalization by FTAs from global liberalization by the WTO. Among current FTA negotiations in Australia, an FTA with China is the most significant. Australia has been indecisive and left behind by the world movement on FTAs, GMO and Bio fuel projects. These situations are partially caused by unfriendly relations between the federal government and the state governments, and also friction among the state governments. As for future prospects, important factors are the possibility of renewal of the single desk function of AWB, impacts of the climate situation such as droughts and floods, and environmental resource issues such as soil erosion, salinity and water degradation, etc. Also, policy attitudes on FTA, Bio fuel project, GMO and APEC have substantial implications.

著者

林 誠

出版者

社会言語科学会

雑誌

社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.16-28, 2008

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時間の流れの中で行為が産出されるとき,進行中の行為は常に「次に何が起こるか」を予示・予告する性質を持っており,そのような性質を「投射」と呼ぶ.投射は複数の人間が互いの行為を調整し,相互行為を協同で構築するための資源を提供する.本稿では相互行為の資源としての投射のメカニズムを文法構造との関連で考察する.本稿の出発点となるのは,発話の統語的軌跡の投射に関して,日本語文法の後置的特性のゆえに,英語と比べて日本語では投射が比較的「遅れた」形で達成されるという先行研究の主張である.この指摘を背景として,本稿では日本語会話でよく見られる,指示詞「あれ」を含んだ発話フォーマットに着目し,そのフォーマットが日本語の「遅れた投射可能性」への対処の手だてとして用いられることを明らかにする.すなわち,文法構造に基づく一般的な「投射の遅れ」の傾向に対処する一つの方策として,日本語話者にも「早期の投射」を実現するターン構築上の戦略的手段が存在することを示す.

著者

平本 毅

出版者

関西社会学会

雑誌

フォーラム現代社会学 (ISSN:13474057)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.148-160, 2011

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本稿では、「フリ」により「オチ」が来ることを投射(予測可能に)し、会話の中に「面白さ」を適切に位置づける手続きを、会話分析により記述する。ユーモアに関する研究において、ユーモアはある概念と事象との間の不一致から生じる「ズレ」により生まれると考えられてきた。しかし実際の会話において参与者は、そのような「ズレ」をいつでも任意の位置で形成できるわけではない。参与者は、概念と事象を表す二つの言語的/パラ言語的/非言語的要素を組み合わせることにより、適切に「面白さ」を会話の中に位置づける手続きをふむ必要がある。本稿では、ハーヴェイ・サックス(1992)のいう「第一動詞」が、会話の中に「フリ」と聞かれうる(概念を表す)要素を置くことにより、その後に「オチ」(事象を表す要素)が来ることを投射し、それにより「面白さ」を適切に会話の中に位置づける手続きに用いられうることを主張する。具体的には、第一に「第一動詞」は、会話上の特定の位置に置かれたときにそれを「フリ」として認識可能である。第二に「第一動詞」は、それが含まれる発話ターンが、続く節や文(「オチ」)をもつものであることを投射する。第三に「第一動詞」は、「オチ」の内容を一定程度投射する。加えて「第一動詞」の利用において語り手は、「フリ」の部分で概念の「普通さ」を、「オチ」の部分で事象の「異常さ」を示し、それにより両者の「ズレ」を際立たせていることが論じられる。

著者

Renata Grespan Marcia Paludo Henrique de Paula Lemos Carmem Patrícia Barbosa Ciomar Aparecida Bersani-Amado Marcia Machado de Oliveira Dalalio Roberto Kenji Nakamura Cuman

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.10, pp.1818-1820, 2012-10-01 (Released:2012-10-01)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

8 37

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This study was designed to test the efficacy of eugenol, a compound obtained from the essential oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a well characterized murine model of rheumatoid arthritis. Macroscopic clinical evidence of CIA manifests first as periarticular erythema and edema in the hind paws. Treatment with eugenol starting at the onset of arthritis (day 25) ameliorated these clinical signs of CIA. Furthermore, eugenol inhibited mononuclear cell infiltration into the knee joints of arthritic mice and also lowered the levels of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon (IFN)-γ and tumor growth factor (TGF)-β) within the ankle joints. Eugenol treatment did not affect the in vitro cell viability as assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Therefore, eugenol ameliorates experimental arthritis and could be useful as a beneficial supplement in treating human arthritis.

著者

高田 寛

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.5, pp.267-275, 2009

被引用文献数

1 1

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近時,Googleは,従来の検索エンジンによるサービスのほかに,Googleブック検索やGoogleストリートビューなどの新しいサービスを提供し,社会的にも大きな影響を与え始めている。しかし,これらの新サービスには法的に未解決の部分も多い。本稿では,近時のGoogleのサービスの最新動向とともに,過去の重要判例を交えながら,これら検索サービスに関連する法的問題を整理し,今後の潜在的な法律上の問題を考えてみたい。

著者

Taku Yano Akiyoshi Morisaki Kimiaki Matsubara Shun-ichiro Ito Masaharu Kitano

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-051, (Released:2017-07-21)

被引用文献数

4

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To establish cultural practice based on a consecutive growth model for potted 1-year-old seedlings of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.), growth analysis by classical and functional approaches was conducted under different light conditions and air temperatures over 2.5 years, and the active growth of potted seedlings in the greenhouse was investigated. Under the classical approach, the general change patterns of relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) were hard to determine because of irregularities including quiescence of vegetative growth. Under the functional approach, plant mass modeled using linear, exponential, power-law, monomolecular, three-parameter logistic, four-parameter logistic (4L), and Gompertz functions showed significant correlations with the observed plant mass. 4L was the best model because it showed the highest r, and the lowest root mean square error and Akaike Information Criterion, so RGR and NAR were estimated by 4L. Analysis of the RGR components showed significant positive correlations between RGR and NAR. Analysis of covariance indicated the NAR costs for increasing RGR were lower in the greenhouse than in open culture; this was explained by differences in specific leaf area (SLA). Therefore, in greenhouse culture, growth was primarily enhanced by NAR as net photosynthesis and underpinned by SLA as a morphological trait improvement for the relatively low light intensity compared with open culture. A multiple regression model for NAR using the pooled data (n = 60) suggested solar radiation had a positive effect (P < 0.0001) and air temperature had a negative effect (P < 0.01) on NAR.

著者

Sogo Nishio Shingo Terakami Toshimi Matsumoto Toshiya Yamamoto Norio Takada Hidenori Kato Yuichi Katayose Toshihiro Saito

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-093, (Released:2017-07-21)

被引用文献数

16

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The chestnut (genus Castanea) has a long juvenile phase, and breeders have to wait three years or more to evaluate nut traits. Therefore, molecular markers associated with genes of interest are required to speed the selection process in chestnut breeding programs. Genetic linkage maps of the Japanese chestnut were constructed using two breeding populations derived from crosses between ‘Kunimi’ and breeding line ‘709-034’ (Kx709), and between ‘Porotan’ and ‘Tsukuba-43’ (Px43). Maps of the four parents and two integrated maps (one representing each cross) were constructed using 443 simple sequence repeat markers (SSRs) and 554 single-nucleotide polymorphism markers. In the Kx709 integrated map, which was the most saturated of the six maps, 12 linkage groups were identified that covered 668.1 cM with an average distance of 0.8 cM between loci. Using anchor SSRs, these six maps were successfully aligned to the Chinese chestnut consensus map. We evaluated eight important traits, including several nut traits, to identify molecular markers associated with these traits. At least one significant quantitative trait locus (QTL) was detected for each of the eight traits (21 in total). Logarithm of odds (LOD) values and phenotypic variance explained by these QTLs ranged from 2.60 to 7.90 and from 11.6% to 29.1%, respectively. In the Kx709 population analysis, several QTLs for nut harvesting date (HARVEST) and pericarp splitting (SPLIT) were detected. Under the assumption that the effects of these QTLs are additive, the percentage of total phenotypic variance explained by the combination of QTLs was high for both HARVEST (47.5%–60.8%) and SPLIT (33.4%–41.7%). Because these mapping populations and their parents are essential materials for Japanese chestnut breeding programs, these QTLs will soon be used for marker-assisted selection to improve breeding efficiency.

著者

山本 達也 大野 貴司 棟田 雅也

出版者

岐阜経済大学地域経済研究所

雑誌

地域経済 (ISSN:03866122)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.25-40, 2014-03

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大垣市の経済・産業と地域づくりEconomy, industry and regional development in Ogaki City共同研究報告IICollaborative Research Report II

著者

今場 正美

出版者

大谷学会

雑誌

大谷学報 = THE OTANI GAKUHO (ISSN:02876027)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.1, pp.59-60, 1993-10