著者

市川 寛明

出版者

吉川弘文館

雑誌

日本歴史 (ISSN:03869164)

巻号頁・発行日

no.812, pp.134-137, 2016-01

著者

山北 輝裕

出版者

貧困研究会 ; 2008-

雑誌

貧困研究 = Journal of poverty

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.122-125, 2015-12

著者

谷口老鶯 編

出版者

旭昇堂

巻号頁・発行日

1887

著者

加藤 雅史

出版者

法政大学公共政策研究科

雑誌

公共政策志林 = Public policy and social governance (ISSN:21875790)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.43-61, 2014-03

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本論文では,経済産業行政の地方分権について中小企業政策を例に考察し,中小企業政策の対象者やそれをとりまく地域にとって望ましい姿はなにか,検討をした。1999(平成11)年の中小企業基本法の改正,地方分権一括法の施行に伴う地方自治法の改正等は,中小企業政策の制度上の大きな転換であり,これにより政策上における自治体の位置づけが変わり,地域の特性に応じた中小企業政策を実施できるようになり,地域経済振興への責務を負うこととなった。こうした中,国は,現行の基本法下における政策として,地域経済対策のための法制定や改正が次々と行い,予算については,自治体向けではなく,国から地域へ直接交付される「空飛ぶ補助金」を交付している。一方で,一部自治体においては,地域経済や地域振興の取り組みの重要性を感じ,従前から独自の中小企業政策への取り組みを行っていた。その事例からは,地域内で仕事とお金が回るように図っていることがうかがえる。また,自治体間における政策の相互参照や波及効果などもみられる。しかしながら,未だに地方分権改革推進委員会等における中小企業政策の議論は,空飛ぶ補助金や二重行政について,平行線のままである。こうした状況や議論を踏まえた上で,国と自治体の別に,中小企業政策とそれに基づく具体的な施策のすみわけを提言した。This paper analyzes decentralization in the administration of the Economy, Trade and Industry, and the Government, and considers policy for small- and medium-sized companies as an example. The paper also evaluates the individuals toward whom policy for small- and medium-sized companies is aimed and the ideal shape of that policy from a regional perspec-tive. Originally, the Small and Medium Enterprise Act was established in 1963 with a view toward correcting the gap between large companies and small- and medium enterprises. However, regional measures taken under this act were nothing more than efforts made within the framework of central control. The Small and Medium Enterprise Act was later amended in 1999, and the roles and responsibilities of local governments in the revitalization of regional economies grew by leaps and bounds. The Law for the Promotion of Decentralization was also implemented in that year, and in conjunction with the Local Government Act, the relationship between local governments and the national government became equal. Policy for small- and medium-sizedcompanies (an industrial policy) became the complete responsibility of local governments.Within this context, this paper outlines efforts by the national and local governments to formulate policy for small- and medium-sized companies as well as discusses the theory of decentralization that underlies policy for small- and medium-sized companies. Finally, building on this analysis, the paper offers suggestions on how the policy for small- and medium-sized companies should be designed for national and local governments.

著者

星野 菜穂子

出版者

地方自治総合研究所

雑誌

自治総研 (ISSN:09102744)

巻号頁・発行日

no.430, pp.45-74, 2014-08

著者

中川 暁敬

出版者

生活経済学会

雑誌

生活経済学研究 (ISSN:13417347)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.65-76, 2015

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Aging progresses, in Japanese local governments, the cost of welfare has been pressure on the budget. The reason is that, the demand of residents and system of the country has increased the cost of welfare. In this paper, we assumed that budget of the local governments are determined by the demand of residents. We examined the relationship between the current expenditure of local governments and aging by median voter hypothesis. At this time, we assumed that median voter is median age of 20 years of age or older. For the analysis of public demand function, we used the data of the local governments that have less than 100,000 and more than 50,000 populations. We were confirmed that median voter hypothesis is applied in these small and medium cities. From the results of this analysis, we were confirmed that budget of these governments are increased by median age of 20 years of age or older, average salary of civil servants and population. On the other hand, these are decreased by local tax rate and population density.

著者

嶋川 まき子

出版者

龍谷大学

雑誌

龍谷大学経済学論集 (ISSN:09183418)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.5, pp.47-78, 2008-03

著者

舟橋 弘晃 間野 義之

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.2_145-2_154, 2013 (Released:2013-11-16)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2 3 1

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Elite sports investment is usually justified on the basis that elite sports success has a wide range of social-psychological benefits among the general population. However, insufficient evidence about these positive effects has made it difficult to show the validity to ‘alternative voices’ opposed to the elite sports funding. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the monetary value of elite sports success in Japan by using the contingent valuation method (CVM) addressing the problems in sports management literatures. Data was collected from n=850 stratified randomly selected Japanese by means of an Internet survey. Respondents were asked to state their willingness-to-pay for elite sports policy, which aims Japan being ranked in the top-five in total number of gold medals in the summer Olympics and the top-ten in winter, which is the official target of ‘The Sports Basic Plan’ , using a double-bounded dichotomous choice. The results revealed that median WTP was 405 JPY with a certain amount of validity, which was calculated from the whole population as 42.2 billion JPY. Our results suggest that Japanese believed that social-psychological benefits generated by the elite sports policy exceeded the government elite sports budget (about 16 billion) .

著者

苑 志佳

出版者

日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所研究支援部

雑誌

アジア経済 = Quarterly journal of Institute of Developing Economies Japan External Trade Organization (ISSN:00022942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.4, pp.132-135, 2015-12

著者

龝里籬島著 法橋中和畫

出版者

前川文榮堂

巻号頁・発行日

0000

著者

Natsu Tanikawa Hiromichi Inoue Masayoshi Nakayama

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MI-114, (Released:2016-02-02)

被引用文献数

5

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Flowers of wild Camellia japonica L. are usually red, but infrequently the flowering trees of this species may have purple flowers. Such purple flowers are a highly desired horticultural property, but the color expression is not fixed. Even if a tree has splendid purple flowers in the spring, they may revert back to the red color of a wild C. japonica flower the next year. We investigated the factors responsible for the purple coloration using red, purplish-red, and purple flowers of the cultivar ‘Sennen-fujimurasaki’. The epidermal cells of purplish-red and purple petals were composed of both red and purple colored cells, whereas those of the red petals were uniformly red. Many of the purple cells contained blue-black granules. Cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-p-coumaroylglucoside, major pigments of red-flowered C. japonica, were the major anthocyanins of ‘Sennen-fujimurasaki’. The anthocyanin contents were not noticeably different among flowers of these different colors. Potential co-pigments such as flavones, flavonols, and cinnamic acid derivatives were negligibly detected. No significant differences were found in the Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn ion contents or in the pH of petal homogenates; however, a significant difference was found in the Al ion content. The Al content of the purplish-red and the purple petals was 4–10 times higher and 14–21 times higher than that of red petals, respectively. A cyanidin 3-glucoside solution prepared at pH 4.8 was pale red with no precipitates. When Al ions were added to the cyanidin 3-glucoside solution, the solution became purple and produced blue-black precipitates similar to the blue-black granules observed in the purple colored cells. Differences in the spectral properties of the petals from those of the prepared solution could be caused by the co-occurrence of red and purple cells and may be influenced by other Al-chelating compounds and/or substantial Al concentrations in the vacuoles. We conclude that the purple flower color of ‘Sennen-fujimurasaki’ is generated by chelation of Al ions by anthocyanins. In other purple-flowered C. japonica exhibiting unstable flower coloration similar to that of ‘Sennen-fujimurasaki’, Al-anthocyanin chelation is also likely associated with the purple flower color.

著者

石塚 浩美

出版者

自由が丘産能短期大学

雑誌

自由が丘産能短期大学紀要 (ISSN:18812244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.1-16, 2012-06

著者

橋本, 養邦

出版者

写

著者

遠藤 野ゆり

出版者

法政大学キャリアデザイン学会

雑誌

生涯学習とキャリアデザイン (ISSN:13493051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.37-46, 2015-03

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This paper tries to review the studies about mirror neuron which Rizzolatti and his team found in 1996. Mirror neuron system is regarded as the key to elucidate how we canread other people's intention, thoughts, feelings and so on. The study should be classified into four groups. In the first group the research is towered to indicate the function of mirror neuron. In the second group the research tries to specify the factor of autism and improve their human-relations by the means of motility. In the third group they try to product the means to treat cerebral palsy. The last group discusses what the significance for human beings of this scientific discovery is. Mirror neuron can substantiate scientificallywhat phenomenology has shown by the means of deep insights and fertile written expressions.

著者

安藤文桜 香川清美

出版者

農林省四國農業試験場

雑誌

四國農業試験場報告 = Bulletin of the Shikoku Agricultural Experiment Station (ISSN:00373702)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.381-420, 1962-03 (Released:2011-09-30)

著者

呂 萍

雑誌

日本文藝研究 (ISSN:02869136)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.1-6, 2003-06-10

著者

島薗 進

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.6, pp.6_93-6_97, 2014-06-01 (Released:2014-09-29)

出版者

日本香料協会

雑誌

香料 (ISSN:03686558)

巻号頁・発行日

no.232, pp.78-81, 2006-12

著者

萩原 保一

出版者

日本高専学会

雑誌

高等専門学校の教育と研究 : 日本高専学会誌 (ISSN:1343456X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.2-7, 1998-04-30

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青少年犯罪が議論されはじめて久しいが,また新たな事件が続発している.毎日のようにマスコミの話題になり対策が提案される.これらの現象は近代社会が生み出す現代病であり,対症療法では解決できるとは思えない.マスコミは事件を個別に取り上げるが,子どもは全体として変化し,対応を難しくしている.長い人間の歴史の中では「育児」と「教育」の哲学は結構確立できている.この哲学を放棄し,合理性のみを求め,競争の社会を突っ走る.気がついたら手の着けようがなくなっている.考えてみれば教育については諸外国の方がはるかに先輩で,我々が今悩んでいる問題の多くは解決済みなのかも知れない.いろいろな事件を横目で見ながら,学生の変化や高専の抱える問題について触れてみた.

著者

Takayuki Okai

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

Kobe journal of mathematics (ISSN:02899051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.215-223, 1993-12

被引用文献数

15