著者
Yoshitaka Maeda Shuzo Shintani
出版者
(社)日本農村医学会
雑誌
Journal of Rural Medicine (ISSN:1880487X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.29-33, 2015 (Released:2015-06-19)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
9

Objective: Living wills, written types of advanced directives, are now widespread in western countries, but in Japan, their recognition still remains restricted to a small part of the population. As an initial step to introduction of such patient-oriented medicine, we surveyed present recognition and acceptance patterns concerning living wills in a main regional hospital located in a suburban area of Tokyo.Methods: Without any preceding guidance on living wills, the questionnaire on living wills was distributed to all the staff working at JA Toride Medical Center in September 2013, and their responses were collected for analysis within one month.Results: Questionnaires were distributed to all hospital staff, 843 in total, and 674 responses (80.0% of distributed) were obtained. The term of living will was known by 304 (45.1%) of the respondents, and introduction of living wills to patients was accepted in 373 (55.3%) of the respondents, meanwhile, 286 (42.4%) respondents did not indicate their attitude toward living wills. As to styles of document form, 332 respondents (49.3%) supported selection of wanted or unwanted medical treatments and care from a prepared list, and 102 respondents (15.1%) supported description of living wills in free form. As preferred treatment options that should be provided as a checklist, cardiac massage (chest compression) and a ventilator were selected by more than half of the respondents. Based on their responses, we developed an original type of living wills available to patients visiting the hospital.Conclusions: Although not all the respondents were aware of living wills even in this main regional hospital, introduction of living wills to patients was accepted by many of the hospital staff. Awareness programs or information campaigns are needed to introduce living wills to support patient-centered medicine.
著者
原田 康徳
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会誌 (ISSN:09135693)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.8, pp.674-677, 2004-08-01
被引用文献数
3

コンピュータはプログラムで動いています.これまでの文字で作られたプログラムは難しかったですが,絵でプログラムを作ると格段に分かりやすくなります.ここで紹介するビスケットはプログラムを絵で表現して,実行した結果をアニメーションにします.動作は簡単な原理ですが,きちんとしたコンピュータらしさも残っています.子供だけでなく,コンピュータが怖いとか難しいと思っている大人の方も,どうぞ楽しんで下さい.
著者
Hirotoshi MIZUKAMI Tsuyoshi SUZUKI Yasuo NAMBO Mutsuki ISHIMARU Hiroshi NAITO Kenji KOROSUE Kentaro AKIYAMA Kenji MIYATA Akira YAMANOBE Kentaro NAGAOKA Gen WATANABE Kazuyoshi TAYA
出版者
日本ウマ科学会
雑誌
Journal of Equine Science (ISSN:13403516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.49-56, 2015 (Released:2015-07-02)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
4 11

Development and endocrine changes in Thoroughbreds colts and fillies were compared between those reared at two facilities of the Japan Racing Association, the Hidaka Training and Research Center (Hidaka) and Miyazaki Yearling Training Farm (Miyazaki). Thoroughbred colts and fillies born in Japan between 2003 and 2010 were used. Each colt group and filly group was divided into 2 groups, respectively, and raised in Hidaka or Miyazaki for 7 months from September at 1 year old to April at 2 years old. For the growth parameters, the body weight, height at withers, and girth and cannon circumferences were measured once a month. For parameters of endocrine function, circulating prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), testosterone, progesterone, and estradiol-17β levels were measured. Regarding growth, the rate of increase over the 7-month period was significantly higher in both colts and fillies raised in Miyazaki than in Hidaka in all 4 parameters: body weight, height at withers, and girth and cannon circumferences. The endocrine changes of the colts and fillies born in 2007 were as follows. In colts, although circulating prolactin tended to be higher in colts reared in Hidaka from October to April, circulating LH, FSH, testosterone, estradiol-17β and IGF-1 tended to be higher in colts reared in Miyazaki than in Hidaka, suggesting that the gonadotropin-releasing hormone-LH/FSH system and the growth hormone-IGF-1 system were more active in colts reared in Miyazaki as compared with those reared in Hidaka. In fillies, circulating prolactin tended to be higher in fillies reared in Hidaka in February and March, but no significant difference was noted in the serum LH, FSH, IGF-1, or progesterone level between the 2 groups. Circulating estradiol-17β tended to be higher in fillies reared in Miyazaki than in Hidaka in October and November. Regarding ovarian function, the initial ovulation occurred by the end of March in 2 (16.7%) of 12 fillies reared in Hidaka and 7 (38.9%) of 18 fillies reared in Miyazaki, suggesting that the ovarian function was more active in fillies reared in Miyazaki as compared with those reared in Hidaka. Based on these findings, it was clarified that development of the body and gonads was faster in Miyazaki compared with Hidaka in both colts and fillies.
著者
山田 邦晴
出版者
一般社団法人日本時計学会
雑誌
日本時計学会誌 (ISSN:00290416)
巻号頁・発行日
no.78, pp.64-71, 1976-09-15

1 0 0 0 OA 綺堂戯曲集

著者
岡本綺堂 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第3巻, 1924
著者
呉 健雄 永宮 正治
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.9, pp.660-666, 1997-09-05

C.S. Wu氏が今年2月中旬に亡くなられた. 原子核物理学者として偉大な業績を残されただけでなく, 女性科学者として, また近隣の中国人科学者として, 戦後の日本の研究者に与えた影響は大きい. Wu氏がいかにパリティ非保存の発見をなしえたのか, 御自身が仁科記念講演会において語られた記録を再録し, 追悼にかえたい.
著者
君塚 直隆
出版者
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.173, pp.173_155-173_169, 2013-06-25 (Released:2015-06-09)
参考文献数
44

Queen Elizabeth II has played an important part in British foreign policy after the Second World War during her extreme long reign of sixty years. The Queen has undertaken 92 State visits and gone around Commonwealth countries all over the world. Moreover, she has hosted more than hundred Heads of States at the Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle since her accession of 1952. Elizabeth has supported twelve Prime Ministers from Winston Churchill to David Cameron when they promoted their own foreign policies among the ‘Three Circles’: United States, Europe and Commonwealth for sixty years. However, the Queen also has promoted her own diplomacy towards foreign royal sovereigns during the same period, in particular when she determined to confer them the highest order of the United Kingdom, the Most Noble Order of the Garter. Since the establishment of the Order of the Garter in 1348, it had only been given to Christian monarchs except for a few Sultans and Shahs from the later Nineteenth Century to the beginning of Twentieth Century. After 1906, the British monarchs have conferred this honour only upon Japanese Emperors as their valuable partners of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, but the honour of Emperor Hirohito was withdrawn when Japan entered the Second World War in December 1941. Since then, there was no Non-Christian extra Knight of the Garter in the world. Thirty years after, in October 1971, Hirohito visited Britain, and the Queen instructed that the name of the Emperor be formally restored to the list of members of the Garter Knights. It was possible to imagine that she desired the Anglo-Japanese reconciliation and also she has respected a precedent of former British monarchs who created only Japanese Emperors as extra Knights of that Order from 1906. It also means that she has no mind to confer this honour upon any other Non-Christian sovereigns even though their own power and positions in international politics have been strengthened during the Cold War. Actually the Queen never created the Shah of Iran or the King of Thailand as extra Knights of the Garter although they earnestly desired to become knights, because there was no precedent. Elizabeth II has given support to successive UK governments in order to protect British national interests on the one hand, but has gone her own way against policies of governments on the other. It is also a fine example of originality and diversity of British foreign policy after the Second World War.
著者
辺見庸著
出版者
鉄筆
巻号頁・発行日
2014
著者
生田 淳一 野上 俊一 丸野 俊一
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.117-120, 2006
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
1

本研究では,公立中学校の1年生から3年生の生徒(517名)を対象に,学校既有の資料(アンケート,学力テスト)をもとに,学習場面での質問行動(わからないことがあったら質問する)についての実態と,動機づけ及び学業成績との関連を検討した.その結果,実態として,全体の52.6%が質問行動を利用しており,中学生にとって比較的利用可能性の高い学習ストラテジーであることがわかった.そして,質問する生徒の方が質問しない生徒よりも,学習する理由として内発的動機づけに関する項目があてはまると認識しているものが多く,学業成績が高いという結果から,質問行動と内発的動機づけ及び学業成績との関連性が示唆された.
著者
岸田 元美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.2, pp.1-12,61, 1969-10-15 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
7

This study is the 2nd report by the author concerning the study on the human relationship between pupil and teacher. The 1st report was an analysis of pupils' attitude toward their teachers. In order to confirm the points which had been proposed in the 1st report, the author took six teachers as subjects and investigated their personality traits and the educational attitude toward their pupils which had caused the differences in the pupils' attitude toward them.As personality traits, sex, age, intro-extro vert, the term of teaching experience and final schooling were adopted. In order to investigate the patterns of teachers' educational attitude toword the pupils, a questionnaire was made, asking the teachers their daily attitude toward the pupils. The questionnaire consisted of five investigation sheets (1) affectionate indifferent (2) authoritathe laissez-faire (3) strict liberal (4) devoted neglectful (5) qualified unqualified.The pupils' attitude toward their teaehers was then compared with the teachers' personality traits and educational attitude toward the pupils.The main results of the investigation were as follow; The teachers' sex and age scarecely influenced upon the pupils' attitude toward them but their educational attitude toward the pupils much influenced upon it. Those teachers who had more desirable human relations to their pupils were identified as qualified, devoted, liberal and affectionate.
著者
松木 秀明 榎 悦子 小川 哲平 瀧脇 収二
出版者
東海大学
雑誌
紀要 (ISSN:13474162)
巻号頁・発行日
no.7, pp.53-58, 2001

ブラジルには100万人以上の日系人が在住し、そのうち約70%の日系人がサンパウロに居住している。本研究はサンパウロの日系移民を対象とし、食事、喫煙、飲酒等のライフスタイルと健康状態との関連について調査を行った。調査はサンパウロ市内の日系病院の簡易人間ドックを訪れた301名(男性:130名、女性171名)を対象に、食事・喫煙・飲酒などのライフスタイルに関する質問調査を実施し、同時に身長・体重・血圧・総コレステロール・中性脂肪等の血液検査を実施、対照群は性・年齢をマッチさせた日本在住の日本人とした。その結果、日系人の体重・BMI・最高血圧・最低血圧・総コレステロール・中性脂肪が日本人に比べ有意に高レベルであった。また日常の肉類・卵類の摂取レベルも日本人より多量であった。日系人は日本人に比べ、虚血性心疾患などが高率であると報告されている。本調査からも、ライフスタイルの変化が生活習慣病の成因として関与している可能性が示唆された。

1 0 0 0 OA 続史籍集覧

著者
近藤瓶城 編
出版者
近藤出版部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第6冊, 1930