著者

岩田 敏彰

出版者

一般社団法人 日本写真測量学会

雑誌

写真測量とリモートセンシング (ISSN:02855844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.292-295, 2019 (Released:2021-01-01)

参考文献数

2

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This paper introduces Landsat-8/ASTER/Sentinel-2 unified data global graphic user interface (GUI) developed by AIST. Users can freely browse, search, and download each band and true color image of global Landsat-8 data, global ASTER data, and true color image of global Sentinel-2 data.

著者

穴見 江梨子 坂本 豊伸 磯尾 優子 德山 智治 塚本 賢児 興津 暁子 天方 奉子 稲葉 一郎 宮野 恭彰 木戸 宏幸 湯川 栄二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本医薬品情報学会

雑誌

医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.135-142, 2021-11-30 (Released:2021-12-14)

参考文献数

14

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Objective: Soon after two massive earthquakes in Kumamoto, Japan, on April 14 and 16, 2016, the Shirakawasuigen pharmacy located in the Minamiaso village received prescriptions for disaster medications. Since prescriptions for disaster medications are typically used at temporary emergency shelters, pharmacies usually do not receive requests for them. On checking the content of these prescriptions, we found numerous prescription errors and queries. This study aimed to assess issues with dispensing medications after disasters.Methods: We reviewed all disaster medication prescriptions received by the pharmacy from April 20 to May 28, 2016 and the medication histories of these patients. We confirmed each patient’s data and medical and medication histories. Furthermore, we classified disaster prescription errors and queries into five categories according to their content and summed them in each category.Results: We obtained patients’ medical and medication histories from 100 (77.5%) of the 129 prescriptions received. Of the 129 prescriptions, a total of 158 prescription errors and queries pertaining to 96 (74.4%) prescriptions were confirmed: 88 (55.7%) for unclear medication usage and dosages, 22 (13.9%) for incorrect medication names, 34 (21.5%) for pharmaceutical queries, 8 (5.1%) for exceeding fixed prescription days (within seven days), and 6 (3.8%) for other issues.Conclusion: Nearly 80% of the prescriptions for disaster medications had prescription errors and queries. Therefore, we evaluated that the prescription’s format and entry method can be improved. Furthermore, to ensure a smooth drug supply and to reduce prescription entry deficiencies and formal prescription queries, pharmacists need to effectively manage disaster prescriptions.

著者

浜田 庄司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本セラミックス協会

雑誌

窯業協會誌 (ISSN:00090255)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.794, pp.C44-C51, 1962-02-01 (Released:2010-04-30)

著者

磯田 文雄

出版者

日本教師教育学会

雑誌

日本教師教育学会年報 (ISSN:13437186)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.82-90, 2014-09-25 (Released:2020-08-18)

参考文献数

14

著者

佐藤 健次 佐藤 達夫

出版者

The Japan Society of Coloproctology

雑誌

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 (ISSN:00471801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.5, pp.515-529, 1981 (Released:2009-06-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

13 7

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術後機能障害を最小限にとどめた直腸癌手術術式の開発に資する基礎的研究として,実習死体において陰部神経叢と骨盤神経叢の構成と分布形態の精査を試みた.陰部神経叢の枝は,起始位置から内側群(第1群)と外側群(第2群)とに分けられ,両群ともに所属神経の問に層的構成が認められる.骨盤内臓神経は内側群の最腹側に位置する神経である.外肛門括約筋の主要支配神経は下直腸神経と会陰神経であり,後端部にのみ第4仙骨神経会陰枝または肛門尾骨神経が進入する.肛門挙筋の主要支配枝は肛門挙筋神経であるが,筋下端部は会陰神経と下直腸神経の支配を受ける.骨盤神経叢は主として下腹神経と骨盤内臓神経から構成され,仙骨内臓神経の関与度は低い.骨盤神経叢から出る直腸枝は,直腸壁への進入個所により,上群と下群とに分離する傾向が認められる.

著者

松本 企世子 松浦 宏之

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

家政学雑誌 (ISSN:04499069)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.6, pp.452-454, 1960-12-15 (Released:2010-03-09)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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i 市販の炊飯酵素剤は、陶洗後の白米に加え30分間の放置及び炊飯完了時までに、澱粉の一部をデキストリンに分解するが、麦芽糖までの分解は非常に少い。ii デキストリン量は白米のみの炊飯で510mg%であったが、これに酵素剤を用いた場合は3.4~3.7倍量を示した。ジアスターゼの場合は6.8倍で、酵素剤はその50~56%分解力に相当する。iii デキストリンの増加は、飯の味と触覚に影響を与えるものと思われる。この食味の変化は人によって好まれもし、嫌われもする。iv 蛋白質分解力はペプシン・塩酸法によって測定したが、使用したペプシン溶液の45~49%に相当する消化率を示した。

著者

熊谷(佐瀬) 日登美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.1-6, 2018-01-15 (Released:2018-01-26)

参考文献数

27

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The author has been conducting research into improving the sensory and processing properties as well as the health-promoting functions of foods, and evaluating the physiological functions of food components with agreeable sensory properties, with colleagues and students in my laboratory. Among the sensory and processing properties, expansive properties of protein-fortified breads and foaming, emulsifying and gelling properties of food proteins were improved. Among the health-promoting functions, improvement of nutritional value, inhibition of platelet aggregation, reduction in allergenicity, prevention of hepatic injury, suppression of hyperglycemia, and enhancement of calcium absorption were achieved.

著者

小沢 修司

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.16-21, 2012-07-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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This paper is the one to supplement the content I have insisted so far from the standpoint to welcome to discussions of basic income from Marxian economics. Makoto ITOH points out the two currents in discussions about basic income. One of the currents aims to reform of social security system in the capitalism economy, and another one is one of the income allocation in the socialism economy. He says that the author is limited to the ones from the former, and that from the latter investigation needs to be done. I agree in pointing this out. Why I have made a study of basic income from the standpoint of the former? To introduce basic income theory to Japan, and put it on the study widely as a real reform agenda, I considered that it is necessary for hammering basic income theory to the front as a countermeasure to the dysfunction of the social security system. However, the origin of the author is in Marxian economics, and I very much expect and welcome the development of basic income discussed from the standpoint of the latter. My understanding of basic income is that conflicts of capitalism development and human life in the 21 century stage requests it, and it is the income security version of "new public policy to support human activities". This understanding is the ones based, on sense, social policy essentially controversy took place once. I have adopted the view that capitalism cannot prolong without introducing a basic income. Basic income will be introduced under capitalism to achieve "apitalism with a human face", in there "counter relationship between capital and labor" will prepare the next stage, this is my understanding. ITOH has criticized the author's theory of financial resources. The author has done a trial calculation of income tax revenue from the argument that basic income funds are suitable to procure from the value produced every year from all of our labor. But, at the argument, he says, it isn't suitable that an estimate is limited to the appropriation of earned income. I agree on this point, too. Exactly speaking, financial resources of basic income should be a national income. If basic income to the tax coffers will be introduced, the employer contribution in social insurance will be reduced. So, I have done a suggestion to impose the new tax equivalent to reduction of the employer contribution. Because I think that the expense of socially necessary to ensure a workforce, i. e. housing, childcare, education and so on, is a course load for the business owner. This proposal is similar to the idea of "jobs tax" that MURAOKA has proposed. Finally, I want to emphasize to oppose the plan to enrich the social services against a neo-liberal basic income theory.

著者

ムラノ 千恵 東 信行

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

哺乳類科学 (ISSN:0385437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.99-102, 2017 (Released:2017-07-11)

参考文献数

32

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青森県弘前市のりんご果樹園地内において,2016年4月に小型哺乳類の捕獲調査を行い,ハタネズミMicrotus montebelliのアルビノ個体を捕獲した.捕獲時の体重は23.0 gで性別はオス,後足の蹠球数は5,全身が白色毛で眼球は赤色であった.4月の捕獲調査で獲数したハタネズミ12個体のうちアルビノ個体は1個体のみで,本個体が捕獲された坑道の周辺には捕獲日以降もトラップを2晩設置したが,小型哺乳類は捕獲されなかった.野生下でハタネズミのアルビノ個体が捕獲されたのはこれが3例目となる.

著者

大石 忠務 児玉 学

出版者

JAPAN TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY

雑誌

紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.174-183, 2000-02-01 (Released:2009-11-19)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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Utilization of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) in kraft pulp bleaching is increasing globally due to the recent trend in the paper and pulp industry i.e., the change to ECF or TCF production system has been increasing. Nowadays usage of H2O2 is rather common technique in Nordic countries. H2O2 bleaching is friendly to environment and satisfies pulp quality and bleaching cost also.This report explains following basic information concerning H2O2 : (1) History of Japanese H2O2 industry, (2) Production method, (3) Application, (4) physical & chemical properties, (5) Quality, (6) Applicable law, (7) Storage & handling facilities, (8) Examples of accident.

著者

愛敬 浩二

出版者

日本法哲学会

雑誌

法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, pp.76-87,203, 2005-09-30 (Released:2008-11-17)

参考文献数

33

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Libertarianism is not so popular among the constitutional lawyers in Japan. There are some reasons for that situation, but one of the most important reasons is that Japanese Constitution is, both in content and in its historical background, not suitable for the ideology of libertarianism. So under the constitution like that, libertarianism could hardly prevail, and there is no need for constitutional lawyers to take it seriously. But this story is too simple. If libertarianism is not the vindication of “laissez-faire” capitalism, but the diehard claim for liberty of private life of individuals, then constitutional lawyers should not make light of the critical stance of libertarians to the paternalistic regulation of the government. Especially in Japan, constitutional theory of “double standard dependent on the aim of regulation” allows the government very wide range of paternalistic regulation on economic freedom. Japanese constitutional lawyers could learn much from the libertarian criticism of that theory. But the problem of libertarian criticism is that they don't pay due attention to democracy. So taking libertarianism more seriously, we, Japanese constitutional lawyers, should come to think much about democracy, and I think it's good for us.

著者

蓑田 和麻 阿内 宏武 川頭 信之 石川 信行

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第33回全国大会(2019)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.4O2J201, 2019 (Released:2019-06-01)

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Webサイトを運営する企業にとって、サイトを訪れたユーザの状況に応じた適切なコミュニケーションが必須である。その戦略の1つとして、ユーザ行動のレコメンドが考えられる。しかし検索条件の選択のような、Webサイト上のコンバージョン(例:予約ページ、購入ページなど)と直接関連しないユーザ行動をレコメンドする場合、従来の教師あり学習を用いた最適なユーザ行動の導出は困難であった。本研究では、深層強化学習を用いて上記問題を解決し、実際のユーザのWebアクセスログを用いた実験によりその有効性を示す。

著者

宮薗 勉 大六野 洋 福留 憲浩 溝下 和則

出版者

日本暖地畜産学会

雑誌

日本暖地畜産学会報 (ISSN:2185081X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.255-259, 2015 (Released:2016-01-01)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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2006 年12 月から2011 年10 月までに分娩した鹿児島県内の牛群検定終了データのうち搾乳日数が240 日以上で泌乳持続性の明らかな初産から6 産までの4,990 記録を分析に供した.分析では一泌乳期の評価形質を対 象に,母数効果として分娩年,産次,分娩月,変量効果として個体の育種価,誤差を取り上げた.泌乳持続性に及 ぼす産次の影響は,初産で正の効果を及ぼし,2 産以降低下し4 産で最も大きな負の効果を及ぼした.また,泌乳 持続性に及ぼす分娩月の影響は,6 月から9 月までは正の効果を及ぼし,10 月から5 月までは負の効果を及ぼした. また,育種価を個体の出生年別に平均した県内雌牛群の泌乳持続性の遺伝的趨勢は2001 年から2009 年まで- 0.105 から0.068 の範囲にあった.

著者

山下 修一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.2-14, 1974-01-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

参考文献数

84

被引用文献数

1

著者

辻村 敬三

出版者

日本教科教育学会

雑誌

日本教科教育学会誌 (ISSN:02880334)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.41-50, 2013 (Released:2020-01-26)

参考文献数

6

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本研究は,文学的な文章を読む指導における範読について,実際に行われている状況を調査によって把握し,範読時にどのような学習活動を伴わせることが効果的であるかについて,実験を通して検討することを目的とした。調査からは,範読のねらいが,内容の大体を理解させることと,物語を享受させることの2つに分かれている状況がとらえられた。また,範読時の学習活動は様々な内容が混在しており,ねらいとの関連性が十分意識されていない状況であることが確認された。実験からは,平均得点については,範読時の学習活動による顕著な差は認められなかったが,得点分布状況からは,「大事だと思う言葉や文に線を引きながら聞かせる」ことが,学力低位の児童に効果があることが示された。以上のことから,範読を行う際には,ねらいと指導方法の関連性を明確にした上で,児童に「線を引く」などの具体的な学習活動を行わせることに効果が期待できることが示唆された。

著者

Koubun Wakashima Kazuma Sakamoto Gen Takagi Saeko Kamohida Taku Hiraizumi Norimasa Itakura Michiko Ikuta Kohei Sato Ryoko Hanada

出版者

NATIONAL FOUNDATION OF BRIEF THERAPY

雑誌

International Journal of Brief Therapy and Family Science (ISSN:24351172)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.1-13, 2021 (Released:2021-04-05)

参考文献数

9

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The purpose of this study is to elucidate the qualities of family systems that are more capable of solving problems. In this study, we applied the schema of Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which explains the phenomenon of consciousness, to family research and tested the following hypothesis: higher symmetry leads to greater problem-solving ability in more communicative couples. We understood the couple's difference from the symmetry of their communication, and the couple's interaction from how much they communicate. We also distinguished between ordinary and problem contexts when investigating the difference and interaction in couples. The questionnaire survey was conducted to 312 married respondents (156 males, 156 females; average age 45.18 years). We took the couple's problem-solving ability as a dependent variable, and communication score, symmetry score, and an interaction term for both scores as independent variables, and performed hierarchical regression analysis for both ordinary and problem contexts respectively. As a result of this analysis, it was shown that, in ordinary contexts: (1) greater symmetry means greater solution-oriented attitude in more communicative couples; and (2) relationship-maintaining attitude is greater in more communicative and complementary couples. It was also shown that, in problem contexts: (1) solution-oriented attitude is greater in more communicative couples; and (2) complementary means greater relationship-maintaining attitude in more communicative couples. In the future, it will be necessary to test the hypothesis having controlled for the nature of the problem.

著者

早瀬 保子 リャウ カオ・リー

出版者

日本人口学会

雑誌

人口学研究 (ISSN:03868311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.33-43, 1999-06-01 (Released:2017-09-12)

著者

伊藤 栄晃

出版者

日本人口学会

雑誌

人口学研究 (ISSN:03868311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.47-50, 1997-11-30 (Released:2017-09-12)

著者

林 寿和

出版者

環境経済・政策学会

雑誌

環境経済・政策研究 (ISSN:18823742)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.28-37, 2021-09-26 (Released:2021-11-02)

参考文献数

26

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本研究は,近年,実務主導で急速に発展している投資ポートフォリオのカーボン分析に焦点をあて,関連文献の包括的なレビューを通じて,カーボン分析のこれまでの発展史を,概念形成・任意開示・TCFD対応・新指標開発の4つの段階に分け整理を行った.さらに,カーボン分析の実施目的・指標・実務上の課題についても整理を行った.目的については運用パフォーマンス向上と環境面のインパクト創出という異なる考え方が併存する中,GHG排出量をベースとする指標から金銭価値や温度を単位とする指標まで,指標の多様化が明らかとなった.同時に,機関投資家がカーボン分析を実施する際に実務上の課題が複数存在することも浮かび上がった.

著者

松田 太希

出版者

日本体育・スポーツ哲学会

雑誌

体育・スポーツ哲学研究 (ISSN:09155104)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.85-98, 2015 (Released:2016-03-18)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

2 1

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify why the corporal punishment remains in sports groups focusing on Freud’s group psychology. Most arguments on the corporal punishment was apt to deny or solve the corporal punishment until now. But, can the corporal punishment be really got rid of? Imamura says that if people have relations with each other, we can never avoid violence. If so, it is natural that the corporal punishment occurs in sports groups. Therefore, we must understand why the corporal punishment remains in sports groups. This paper tries to investigate the psychic structure that the corporal punishment remains in relations between a coach and players in sports groups. To do it, we regard the situation that keeping the corporal punishment as the extension line of normal human relations rather than abnormal. Then, this paper focuses on “group psychology and the analysis of the ego” written by Freud. Freud says that the group is formed and kept up by the union of libido among members. We should take notice of the Freud’s argument in that respect that the ego of a coach spends all the ego of players. Freud calls the union of libido between members and a leader “being in loved”, and if “being in loved ” sublimates into “idealization”, the ego of members will be destroyed by losing their critical thinking on the character of their leader. Freud’s argument gives us a hint to consider why the corporal punishment remains in relations between a coach and players in sports groups.