著者
山代 栄士 佐藤 史織 河村 聡志 内藤 英二 森 一生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本臨床救急医学会
雑誌
日本臨床救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13450581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.4, pp.591-594, 2015-08-31 (Released:2015-08-31)
参考文献数
6

スルピリドおよびオメプラゾール投与中に心室頻拍および心室細動を認めた80代女性の症例を経験した。第1病日昼頃,顔面蒼白,呼吸停止状態で発見された。意識消失を繰り返すため,救急搬送となった。血液検査,心エコー,心臓カテーテル検査を施行したが原因不明であった。心電図分析と持参薬鑑別の結果,スルピリドおよびオメプラゾールによるQT延長症候群が疑われ中止とした。中止後,第2病日にはQTc時間が短縮し,それに伴い心室頻拍がコントロール可能となった。他の要因は認められなかったことも併せ考え,スルピリドまたはオメプラゾール関与の心室頻拍および心室細動であったと考えられた。
著者
Hiroyuki Ishibashi Makoto Inoue Motomu Tanaka
出版者
日本熱帯生態学会
雑誌
Tropics (ISSN:0917415X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.119-138, 2015 (Released:2015-12-01)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
1

This article explores changes in the traditional use of forests and their relationship with belief in tiger spirits in the Cardamom Mountains in southwest Cambodia. Locals inhabiting the mountains believe that spirits associated with tigers bite those who violate taboos on forest use. However, the tiger population has declined due to the wildlife trade, which experienced rapid growth during the civil war of the 1990s. The article examines the impact of the war and wildlife trade on the traditional use of the forest by analyzing the relationships among traditional beliefs, changes in the tiger population caused by the growth of the wildlife trade, and war-related changes in the social order. Before the war, beliefs associating tigers with forest use could be observed on several societal levels. The belief that tigers punish violators was practiced on village and inter-village levels, while another form of belief was also practiced on family and individual levels. However, the tiger’s disappearance from the region because of the wildlife trade made such beliefs ineffective. A new belief arose that violators were punished by crop damage caused by wild pigs and other animals. Nevertheless, those who practiced the belief at the individual and family levels still believed in the association between the tiger and spirits and their role in forest use. Therefore, the impact of the aforementioned factors on tiger beliefs differed according to societal level; the extinction of living tigers does not necessarily result in the disappearance of belief at all levels of society.
著者
Naoto Okada Shuji Fushitani Momoyo Azuma Shingen Nakamura Toshimi Nakamura Kazuhiko Teraoka Hiroyoshi Watanabe Masahiro Abe Kazuyoshi Kawazoe Keisuke Ishizawa
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.295-300, 2016-02-01 (Released:2016-02-01)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
21

The therapeutic effects of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agents, vancomycin (VCM), teicoplanin (TEIC), and arbekacin (ABK), depend on their concentrations in blood. Therefore, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is important when these antibiotics are used. In the hematological ward at Tokushima University Hospital, pharmacists have ordered the measurement of blood VCM, TEIC, and ABK concentrations to promote the use of TDM in accordance with an agreed protocol since 2013. Moreover, the infection control team includes several medical disciplines and has advised on the optimal treatment using VCM, TEIC, and ABK since 2013. This study aimed to investigate the clinical effectiveness of these pharmacist interventions. We retrospectively studied 145 cases in which patients were treated with VCM, TEIC, or ABK between January 2012 and December 2013 in the hematological ward at Tokushima University Hospital. The patients were divided into a control group (71 cases) and an intervention group (74 cases), and their clinical outcomes were compared. The rate of achievement of effective drug concentrations significantly increased in the intervention group (74%), compared to the rate in the control group (55%). Moreover, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression revealed that pharmacist intervention and appropriate concentrations of anti-MRSA agents were independent factors associated with reduced hospitalization periods in patients with lymphoma. Our study revealed that proactive pharmacist intervention may improve the therapeutic effect of anti-MRSA agents in hematology ward patients.
著者
山極 二郎
出版者
The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌
地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.50-61, 1925-03-01 (Released:2008-12-24)
被引用文献数
1
著者
山極 二郎
出版者
The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌
地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.155-165, 1925-04-01 (Released:2008-12-24)
被引用文献数
1
著者
酒井 郷平 塩田 真吾 江口 清貴
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.Suppl, pp.89-92, 2016-01-25 (Released:2016-02-12)
参考文献数
4

従来の情報モラル教育では,主にトラブル事例の紹介とルールづくりの啓発を扱う場合が多く,子どもたちに「当事者としての問題の自覚」を促すことが課題となっている.例えば,「ネット上で悪口を書かない」という指導では,何がネット上での悪口なのかを子どもたちが,具体的に想像することができず,自分は加害者ではないと考えてしまう可能性がある.そこで,本研究では中学生を対象とし,ネットワークにおけるコミュニケーションについてトラブルにつながる可能性のある行動の自覚を促すことを目的とした情報モラル授業の開発・実践を行った.実践後,質問紙調査や感想の分析を行ったところ授業を通して,トラブルにつながる行動を自覚できたことが明らかとなった.
著者
緑川 信之
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本医学図書館協会
雑誌
医学図書館 (ISSN:04452429)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.83-91, 1981-06-25 (Released:2011-09-21)
参考文献数
41
被引用文献数
1 2

The methods of citation analysis of scientific journals are reviewed and explained. The methods reviewed are: evaluation of journals, aging of journals, scattering of articles, citation relationship among journals, citation relationship among articles. These methods are able to be applied to library practices of selection, retirement, evaluation of journal collection, user study, and document retrieval.
著者
Yukiko IWASAKI Hisako HIRAGUCHI Eriko IWASAKI Takayuki YONEYAMA
出版者
日本歯科理工学会
雑誌
Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.45-50, 2016-01-29 (Released:2016-01-31)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
10

This study investigated the effects of disinfection of agar-alginate combined impressions on the surface properties of the resulting stone casts. Two brands of cartridge-form agar impression material and one alginate impression material were used. Agar-alginate combined impressions of smooth glass plates were prepared. The impressions were immersed in 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde solution or 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 1, 3, 5 and 10 min. A stone cast made with an impression that had not been immersed was prepared as a control. The surface roughness (Ra) of the stone casts was measured, and the cast surfaces were observed by SEM. Immersion of agar-alginate combined impressions in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution for up to 10 min had no serious adverse effects on the surface properties of the stone casts. In contrast, even 1 min of immersion in 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde solution caused deterioration of the cast surface properties.

2 0 0 0 OA へごノ構造

著者
小倉 謙
出版者
公益社団法人 日本植物学会
雑誌
植物学雑誌 (ISSN:0006808X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.457, pp.1b-28, 1925 (Released:2007-06-18)
参考文献数
19

以上へごノ成熟並ビニ幼少植物ノ構造ニ關スル觀察ノ結果、中心柱ノ組立•葉隙ノ組立及ビ排列•葉跡ノ分出及ビ排列•髓走條ノ起原及ビ行程ヲ明ニセリ。コノ結果ハ、從來觀察セラレシ他ノ〓〓科植物ノ場合ト異ナリタル點アリト雖モ、從來ノ觀察ハ缺階多クシテ、コノへごニ關スル觀察ト充分比較スル事能ハズ。故ニ、コノへごノ觀察ヲ以テ直チニ〓〓科植物ノ一般特性トナスハ早計タルヲ遁レズ。又、へごノ構造ト他ノ羊齒植物ノ構造トヲ比較シテ著ルシク異ナル點アリ、之ニヨリテ他ノ羊齒植物トノ類縁關係ニ論及スル事難カラズト雖モ、〓〓科植物ノ他ノ場合ヲ詳細ニ知ルニアラザレバ、之ヲナスハ又早計ニ失スル恐アリ。コノ意味ニ於テ、予ハ更ニ〓〓科植物ノ他ノ種類ノ構造ニ關スル觀察ヲ續行シ、而シテ後ニ最後ノ斷案ヲ與ヘントスルモノナリ。
著者
加藤 佳孝 藤田 哲朗
出版者
東京大学生産技術研究所
雑誌
生産研究 (ISSN:0037105X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.4, pp.368-371, 2008 (Released:2008-08-27)
参考文献数
7

多くの都市開発や地域開発において利害対立が発生しており, その調整を図ることは重要な課題となっている.その中でも「開発」対「環境」という構図は典型例の1つである.社会運動は主として社会学分野で研究されるが, 活動の理念や主張に焦点が当てられることが多く, 戦略面での研究は少ない.本研究では公共事業に関する社会運動のうち, 事業が中止となった例と事業が中止にならなかった例を対象に, その運動における社会運動組織の戦略について考察し, その成否を分ける要因を明らかにすることを目的とした.[本要旨はPDFには含まれない]
著者
牛島 佳代 成 元哲 松谷 満
出版者
公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター
雑誌
ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.84-92, 2014 (Released:2014-10-31)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1

The 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan caused a meltdown at Fukushima nuclear power plant. This paper examines the association between demographics or exposure to potentially upsetting events following Fukushima disaster and psychological and physical well-being of mothers with young children 2 years after the Fukushima nuclear accident. The sample consisted of mothers with preschool children still inhabiting in low level radiation contamination area, 30~90 km distant from the plant. In addition to exposure status, the questionnaire obtained data on radiation anxiety, coping behavior, perceived economic stress and stress moderators. The dependent variables were measured by the K6, SQD (Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health).Overall, mental health of mothers with young children have been polarized as time passes. The conflict about coping behavior to radiation risk and economic stress increased the vulnerability of mothers to subsequent distress, PTSD, depression. It was confirmed a husband’s childcare participation as a stress moderator. Long-term follow-up study is needed to confirm that the progress of mental health of mothers with young children.
著者
Masahiro KANAZAKI Shoma ITO Fumio KANAMORI Masaki NAKAMIYA Koki KITAGAWA Toru SHIMADA
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology (ISSN:18805558)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.JFST0003-JFST0003, 2016 (Released:2016-02-17)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1

This paper reports on the conceptual design of a three-stage launch vehicle (LV) with a clustered hybrid rocket engine (HRE) through multi-disciplinary design optimization. This LV is a space transportation concept that can deliver micro-satellites to sun-synchronous orbits (SSOs). To design a high-performance LV with HRE, the optimum size of each component, such as an oxidizer tank containing liquid oxidizer, a combustion chamber containing solid fuel, a pressurizing tank, and a nozzle, should be determined. In this study, paraffin (FT-0070) is used as a propellant for the HRE, and three cases are compared: In the first case, HREs are optimized for each stage. In the second case, HREs are optimized together for the first and second stages but separately for the third stage. In the third case, HREs are optimized together for each stage. The optimization results show that the performance of the design case that uses the same HREs in all stages is 40% reduced compared with the design case that uses optimized HREs for each stage.
著者
佐々木 宏子
出版者
日本薬学図書館協議会
雑誌
薬学図書館 (ISSN:03862062)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.263-274, 2000-07-31 (Released:2011-09-21)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1 1

Seven governments in Asia—China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Thailand and Taiwan—supply their own pharmacopoeias to people. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia has been in recorded history since the sixth century. The Japanese Pharmacopoeia is as influential as the EP or the USP. I explain the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and other Asian pharmacopoeias in this issue.