著者
清水 宏祐
出版者
九州大学大学院人文科学研究院
雑誌
史淵 (ISSN:03869326)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.148, pp.67-102, 2011-03-01 (Released:2011-07-06)
著者
國生 雅子
出版者
九州大学国語国文学会
雑誌
語文研究 (ISSN:04360982)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, pp.45-55, 1990-06-03 (Released:2009-04-22)

1 0 0 0 OA Schippeitaro.

出版者
弘文社
巻号頁・発行日
1888-12 (Released:2014-05-23)
著者
千葉 勝吾 大多和 直樹 Shogo CHIBA Naoki OTAWA 東洋大学大学院 東京大学 Graduate School of Toyo University University of Tokyo
雑誌
教育社会学研究 = The journal of educational sociology (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, pp.67-87, 2007-11-30 (Released:2017-02-28)

The school system continues to occupy a central position in the system of social distribution. However, the school is changing from a social screening institution, as it was in the 1970s, to a support institution. Schools now tend to support the decision-making of students based on their own academic achievements and career plans. It is difficult for schools to intervene in students' decision-making in the way they did in the 1970s. However, the relationship between student's school records and their academic and career achievements has not been broken down despite the drastic change in this internal process. In this paper, the authors describe this mechanism in the school by investigating one commercial high school in the Metropolitan area. The authors examine data from the "Student Kartes" of all students in 2002. In these documents, teachers record students' academic achievements and their process of career determing. The authors then analyze how students move between the various channels offered by the school to make academic and career choices, and show some typical patterns. The main conclusions are as follows. First, many students failed to attend group counseling formally provided by the school, and teachers need to give individual support to students. Second, ironically, due to the fact that academic affairs were not highly valued at the commercial high school and that academic competition was not stiff, students with a strong commitment to school tended to have better achievement than those who had a weak commitment. In that sense, the school, as a support institution, also functions as a social screening institution.
著者
嶋田 英晴
出版者
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌
東京大学宗教学年報.別冊
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.14-18, 2008-03-31 (Released:2011-10-12)
著者
大宮 録郎 Rokuro Omiya
雑誌
東海女子大学紀要 = Bulletin of Tokai Women's University (ISSN:02870525)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.147-157, 1986-01-01 (Released:2017-06-27)
著者
阿部 浩己 Abe Kohki
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館調査報告 (ISSN:13406787)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.118, pp.79-85, 2014-03-31 (Released:2015-11-18)
著者
古屋 俊彦
出版者
法政哲学会
雑誌
法政哲学 (ISSN:13498088)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.15-26, 2015-03-20
著者
中川 勝昭
雑誌
九州工業大学大学院情報工学研究院紀要. 人間科学篇 (ISSN:21853878)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.1-15, 2015-03-25 (Released:2017-03-02)
著者
木村 友美
出版者
京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会; 京都大学霊長類学・ワイルドライフサイエンス・リーディング大学院; 京都大学ヒマラヤ研究ユニット
雑誌
ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs (ISSN:09148620)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.92-101, 2017-03-28

特集2: フィールド医学 = Special Issue 2: Field Medicine 本誌公刊にあたっては、京都大学学士山岳会、京都大学「霊長類学・ワイルドライフサイエンス」・リーディング大学院からの助成をうけました。 本稿は、総合地球環境学研究所の研究プロジェクト「人の生老病死と高所環境―『高所文明』における医学生理・生態・文化的適応」(代表奥宮清人)の一環として、ヒマラヤ地方の北西端に位置するインド・ラダーク地方(以下、ラダーク)において行った医学・栄養学調査(2010年、2011年)から、特に都市部に移住したチベット人に焦点をあてたフォローアップ調査(2013、2014年)について報告するものである。著者らは、2010年9 月にラダークの中心都市レーで、2011年7 月にはラダークの遊牧地域のチャンタン高原でメディカルキャンプを行い、その医学調査・栄養学調査の結果、高血圧や糖尿病といった生活習慣病はチャンタン高原に暮らす遊牧民に比べて、都市の住民で多く、近代化による食や生活様式の変化の影響について示唆している1~3)。そこで、生活習慣病を有するレーの住民にはどのような生活背景や食の実態があるのかを調査するため、2013年、2014年に、生活習慣病のフォローアップとして住民宅への家庭訪問を実施した。2011年のレーでの健診は、チベット難民居住区を含むチョグラムサル地区にて行ったため、健診を受診した対象者309 人のうち多くは、高原から移住した元遊牧民のチベット人であった注1)。遊牧民の定住化、とくに都市への移住による生活様式の大きな変化が、摂取エネルギーの増加と消費エネルギーの減少に影響したことが考えられる。そこで、本稿では、遊牧民の都市への移住に注目し、生活習慣病を有している移住者の食と生活背景の事例を報告する。 This article describes the lifestyle of Tibetan refugees who have settled in Leh town in Ladakh, India, and especially focuses on dietary changes from their nomadic lifestyle. These case reports are based on the follow-up research which had carried out for the Tibetan elderly who had diagnosed diabetes and hypertension by the previous medical check-up done in 2010 and 2011. Authors had reported the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases was higher among the elderly living in Leh town than that among living in nomadic area called Changtang plateau. Through the interview, the follow-up research also revealed how they perceive their current life after moved to the town from nomadic life as well as the change of daily diet and physical activity. The roles of the elderly are less in town compared to those in the mountain life with a lot of technical tasks such as spinning a yarn from yak hair, milking and processing dairy.
著者
竹田 健二
出版者
島根大学教育学部
雑誌
島根大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:18808581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48別冊, pp.77-84, 2015-02-27

台湾フェローシップへの申請が採択された筆者は、2013年3月から8月までの半年間、国立台湾大学哲学系において海外研修を行った。台湾フェローシップ採択者には、国立台湾師範大学国語教学中心において3ヶ月間中国語を学習する機会が与えられることから、筆者はこの機会を利用してあらためて中国語を学習した。本稿は、その体験についての報告である。
著者
平山 朝治
出版者
筑波大学社会科学系 (経済学)
雑誌
筑波大学経済学論集 (ISSN:03858049)
巻号頁・発行日
no.57, pp.139-185, 2007-03-30 (Released:2013-12-18)
著者
牧野 英二
出版者
法政大学文学部
雑誌
法政大学文学部紀要 (ISSN:04412486)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, pp.1-20, 2017-03-30

Today wars and conflicts remain ongoing on a global scale, and the political situation in East Asia is as tense as it was before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1894. The current world situation appears to require a re-emergence of the perpetual peace envisioned by Immanuel Kant in 1795. However, his philosophy and theory of perpetual peace are no longer valid in theircurrent form against the background of today's globalization and the resulting intricate intertwining of international relations. Accordingly, this paper reviews the theory of perpetual peace from the perspectives of (1) ascertaining whether the theory predicted the general trends observed in modern society, and (2) identifying contemporary issues that extend beyond the frame work of the theory. The paper first elucidates the significance and roles of the theory in philosophical studies in Japan, with focus on those of Kant. This is followed by a discussion on the history of controversies over the theory in Japan and a look at their historical significance in relation to social and ideological backgrounds. The paper then clarifies the significance of studies on the theory of perpetual peace in Japan in the present context and outlines related challenges.The following major points of discussion are addressed here: (1) whether Kant's argumentregarding a world republic in the theory of perpetual peace contradicts that regarding the philosophy of perpetual peace described in his other treatises, particularly "The Metaphysics of Morals"; (2) whether Kant was philosophically convinced of the feasibility of perpetual peace or whether such feasibility was an expression of religious hope; (3) the question of what guaranteesthe realization of perpetual peace: (a) God or providence, (b) the intention of nature(Naturabsicht) or natural mechanisms, or (c) moral practice by humans; (4) why in the theory of perpetual peace Kant proposed a league of nations as the negative surrogate of a world republic, and whether the argument is rational; (5) how the relationship between the theory of perpetual peace and issues of justice should be interpreted; and (6) whether the views expressed in the theory are still useful today. Lastly, the paper clarifies the significance of the theory of perpetual peace in the present context as follows: First, the theory is inseparable from today's theory of justice. Second, ideasabout the theory do not allow holy war — which destroys peace in the name of justice — from the perspective of global justice. Third, a theory of justice has been examined from a variety of perspectives, which has in turn made the subject a battlefield for discussions. In any case, studies and assessment of the theory of perpetual peace offer some important ideas for the peace andstability of the international community.