著者

渡辺 舞 今川 民雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.31-40, 2011

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The purpose of this study was to investigate if participants changed their best friend or not over a three-month period after they entered university. The second purpose was to clarify how the pattern of selection of their best friend influenced the indices of interaction with friends among three points in time. Participants numbered 304 freshmen (131 male and 173 female students). They were administered a questionnaire on 3 occasions. According to the results, 44.4% of participants did not change their best friend during the 3 months. However, 55.6% of participants changed their best friend once or twice. These results showed the occurrence of early differentiation of relatedness in relationship development. On the other hand, these results also suggested that the reason why the relationship developed could not be explained only by the early differentiation of relatedness.

著者

羽賀 賢二

出版者

九州大学大学院言語文化研究院

雑誌

言語文化論究 (ISSN:13410032)

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, pp.65-90, 2010

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本論文は、Guillaume Du Vair(1556年3月7日- 1621年8月3日)の哲学思想上の主著とみなされている『恒心論』を、その成立前後にDu Vair が置かれていた政治的・社会的状況、特に1590年のパリ包囲戦とのかかわりにおいて論ずるものである。 本論文で『恒心論』と訳した作品は、De la Constance et Consolation ès Calmités publiques をその原題とする。直訳すれば『社会的厄災における恒心と慰めについて』となるが、簡便を期して以下『恒心論』と呼ぶ。テキストとしては、2種類のDu Vair 著作集(注1)に収められているものを対照して使用した。両者に実質的な差異はない。

著者

上原 俊介 中川 知宏 森 丈弓 清水 かな子 大渕 憲一

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.161-173, 2012

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A core relational norm regulating social interaction is the idea of responsibility for needs (RN). Assuming that anger is a signal indicating a violation of RN, we attempted to test the mediation model that the perception that one's needs are frustrated by a close other (romantic partner) would generate a perceived RN violation, which in turn would increase anger. Further, we attempted to examine whether mediation also works in relationships with friends. In a role-taking study providing participants with a series of scenarios depicting the other (either romantic partner, friend, or mere acquaintance) as responding or not responding to one's needs, we asked them to rate the intensity of anger and the perceived RN violation. The results showed that in the romantic partner condition, the frustration increased the perception of RN violation, which in turn intensified anger. Further, this mediation was also confirmed in the friend condition, suggesting that RN also operates within friend relationships.

著者

鈴木 生郎

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.13-24, 2011

参考文献数

19

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This paper aims to show that the combination of Three-dimensionalism, a theory of persistence, and Eternalism, a theory about the ontological nature of time, gives us the best solution to a widely known problem of the harm of death. To begin with, we argue that the following two claims are plausible: Termination Thesis, which says that people go out of existence when they die, and Harm after Death Thesis, which says that death harms people at some time after their death. Next we point out that there is an apparent conflict between these claims, as Epicurus and other philosophers argued. Then we show that the combination of Three-dimensionalism and Eternalism enables us to settle the conflict. Finally we show that the combination is preferable to two alternatives which have been discussed in the literature, namely, the combination of Four-dimensionalism and Eternalism (H. Silverstein), and the combination of Three-dimensionalism, Presentism and Meinongianism (P. Yourgrau).

著者

川上 壽夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

関西造船協会会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, pp.2-14, 1950

著者

長瀬 慶來

出版者

山梨大学

雑誌

山梨大学教育人間科学部紀要 (ISSN:18825923)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.223-230, 2008

著者

大塚 紀弘

出版者

青木書店

雑誌

歴史学研究 = The journal of historical studies (ISSN:03869237)

巻号頁・発行日

no.915, pp.57-60, 2014-02

著者

亀井 尚美 赤峰 翔 大津 一弘

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本小児外科学会

雑誌

日本小児外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:0288609X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.102-107, 2016

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磁石玩具誤飲により緊急手術を要した2 例を経験したので報告する.症例1 は1 歳5 か月女児.近医にて2 個の異物(磁石)の存在を指摘,経過観察を指示され,誤飲33 時間後に当科紹介受診となった.内視鏡的摘出を試みたが,内視鏡所見より切迫穿孔が疑われ,開腹手術に移行した.胃切迫穿孔,小腸多発穿孔,腸間膜穿孔と診断,修復された.症例2 は5 歳2 か月男児.誤飲4 日後に当科紹介受診,レントゲン上9 個の異物(磁石)を認めた.内視鏡的摘出を試みたが術中所見より切迫穿孔と診断し,開腹手術へ移行した.開腹所見より胃十二指腸切迫穿孔と診断,修復された.誤飲した固形異物の多くは自然排出され良好な経過をたどるが,危険な異物誤飲もある.複数個誤飲された磁石は腸管壁を隔てて吸着し,腸管が圧挫されて穿孔または内瘻化を起こすことがある.複数個の磁性体の誤飲は,たとえ無症状でも手術を要する可能性があり,保存的経過観察は推奨されず,できるだけ早期に摘出すべきと考えられた.

著者

宮下 健太郎

出版者

「野生生物と社会」学会

雑誌

ワイルドライフ・フォーラム (ISSN:13418785)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.26-27, 2015-07-15

著者

寺尾 寿芳

出版者

上智大学一般教育人間学研究室

雑誌

人間学紀要 (ISSN:02876892)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.79-100, 2007

著者

後藤 嘉宏

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

新聞学評論 (ISSN:04886550)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.1-13,195-196, 1987-04-30

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Voltaire has been generally regarded as an absolute defender of freedom of expression. But Peter Gay in his work "Voltaire's Politics"opposes this legendary image of Voltaire. I agree fundamentally with Gay's point of view bacause in "Traite sur la tolerance" Voltaire repeatedly insisted "Pas de tolerance pour les ennemies de tolerance (Never tolerate the enemies of toleration.)" In this context Voltaire can be seen as a situational defender of freedom of expression. Based on that suggestion of Gay's, I discussed Where Voltaire attempted to estabish the boundary between issues worthy of pubic discussion and those not worthy of public discussion. Further, I examined the tactical significance of Voltaire's relative idea of freedom of expression relating it to the historical situation in his day.'The enemies of toleration' in his "Traite sur la tolerance" were Catholics in authority. But French Catholics in those days were divided.The two most dominant sects were Jesuits and Jansenists. The former exerted influence on 'roi' (the court) and the latter on 'parlement'(court of justice). The court was further divided into two factions-the progressives who were on intimate terms with 'philosophes', and the conservatives who were influenced by Catholic authority. In other words, the political situation in France in the 18th cerltunry was char-acterized by critical divisions within the 'establishment'. Voltaire managed to avoid censorship by his use of rhetoric, which revealed and deepend such divisions within the establishment. I described his tactics, drawing on an example from "Traife sur la tolerance". What was intolerance for Voltaire? According to him, intolerance was caused by an insistence on a particular view of the world, specifically, the clergy regarding their particular or private view of the world as general imposed it on many people who did not have a chance to develop their own judgment. The clergy wasted their time on religious disputes, libels etc., issues not worthy of being discussed. So, Voltaire insisted that one should nerer tolerate the enemies of toleration. It is obvious from the above that Voltaire's idea of freedom of expression was not one of absolute freedom in as much as it denied freedom to libel or to conduct religious debates. But in the context of the censorship situation at the time, this idea of incomplete freedom of expression was extremely effective tactically because, according to the censorship policy of those days, which was more tolerant to books than to newspapers or pamphlets, Catholics in authority should, at least in a nominal sense, be punished more frequenthy than "philosophes".

著者

吉川 卓治

出版者

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 教育科学 (ISSN:13460307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.27-41, 2015

著者

飯倉 義之

出版者

國學院大學伝承文化学会

雑誌

伝承文化研究 (ISSN:13487825)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.1-9, 2014-04

著者

井田 喜明 山岡 耕春 渡辺 秀文

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会

雑誌

火山.第2集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.S307-S318, 1988

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Various features of the eruption that began on November 15, 1986 in Izu-oshima volcano are examined to infer the underground magmatic activities and the mechanism of the eruption. A massive dike intrustion that is assumed to have happened at the same time as the fissure eruption cannot explain the seismicity, deformation and other evidence consistently. Another preferable model that gives a systematic explanation of the available data is proposed as follows. A magma reservoir was situated at a depth of about 5 km below a NW (north-western) flank of Izu-Oshima volcano. This magma reservoir supplied magma to the summit crater through a well-developed vent, and caused the first summit eruption under an enhanced NW-SE compressive component of the tectonic stress. As the magma reservoir deflated with the discharge of magma in this summit eruption, a compressive stress increased in the neighboring area centered at the northern rim of the caldera. The stress finally fractured this area with intense seismicity, and produced fissures. Along these fissures, the magma that had penetrated into interstital space between rocks effused explosively with bubbling of steam. The magma had been more or less cooled and chemically differentiated in the interstitial space so that the ejecta from this fissure eruption was more felsic. The deflation of the magma reservoir due to the summit and fissure eruption resulted in a significant subsidence of the NE part of the island. Strain associated with opening of the volcanic fissures was transmitted through a strike-slip fault to the SE part of the island, and caused a local extensional stress and graben there.

著者

中西 裕

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.829, pp.38-65, 2009-11-01

著者

倉田 容子 Yoko KURATA

出版者

杉野服飾大学

雑誌

杉野服飾大学・杉野服飾大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:13483501)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.11-1, 2013

著者

香田 洋二

出版者

海人社

雑誌

世界の艦船

巻号頁・発行日

no.792, pp.141-149, 2014-02

著者

大野 晃嗣

出版者

東北大学文学会

雑誌

文化 = Culture (ISSN:03854841)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.3, pp.184-188, 2016

著者

井上 久子

出版者

堺女子短期大学

雑誌

堺女子短期大学紀要 (ISSN:03892360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.217-233, 1985-10-01

著者

小泉 雅弘

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤史学 (ISSN:04506928)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.237-274, 1997-12