著者

小野 博之

出版者

一般社団法人照明学会

雑誌

照明学会誌 (ISSN:00192341)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.4, 2002-04-01

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ネオンサインの寿命は15年分ら20年,バブル全盛時は10年を待たずして消えていった名作ネオンも多い.都市の景観もそれとともに,つれづれに変貌する.バブル崩壊後は景気の停滞を反映してネオンも地味に成った.日本のネオン風景を象徴する銀座の過去と現在を比較するとともに,"今"を代表するネオン作品を紹介したい.

著者

末田 有 嶋崎 孝行 原 昌道

出版者

公益社団法人日本生物工学会

雑誌

日本醗酵工学会大会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, 1980-11-06

著者

服部 拓也

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経エコロジー = Nikkei ecology (ISSN:13449001)

巻号頁・発行日

no.172, pp.70-72, 2013-10

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2011年3月に発生した福島第一原子力発電所の事故を踏まえ、従来の規制が見直されて新規制基準がまとまった。その要諦は、福島第一原子力発電所の事故のような「シビアアクシデント(重大事故)」対策を規制対象に加えたことと、地震や津波の想定基準の見直し…

著者

六車 明

出版者

慶應義塾大学大学院法務研究科

雑誌

慶應法学 (ISSN:18800750)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.59-78, 2011-12

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論説はじめにI アマミノクロウサギ訴訟に対する基礎的視点1 事案の概要2 美の小史3 日本経済の状況4 動物を原告として表示する訴状II 環境NGO・住民等の原告適格1 原告・控訴人らの主張2 鹿児島地裁の判断(平成13年1月22日)3 福岡高裁宮崎支部の判断(平成14年3月19日)4 私見III 自然との対話1 原告・控訴人らのいう自然との対話2 話の現実3 私見おわりに

著者

Stern S. Alan

出版者

日経サイエンス

雑誌

日経サイエンス (ISSN:0917009X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.8, pp.56-64, 2002-08

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米航空宇宙局(NASA)は「ニューホライズン」と呼ぶ無人探査機計画を採択し,冥王星の探査に乗り出した。米議会が予算を認めれば2006年に打ち上げられ,2015年には冥王星に到達する。

著者

池 俊介 有賀 さつき

出版者

The Geographic Education Society of Japan

雑誌

新地理 (ISSN:05598362)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.1-22, 1999

被引用文献数

1

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In recent years, coastal regions in Japan have been used as not only sea bathing resorts, but also as spaces for marine sports. This study clarifies processes and factors that lead to the formation of the tourist resort in the settlement of Osezaki in Numazu-shi, Shizuoka prefecture, as a typical case of the tourist resort for divers that located around the metropolitan area. The results are as follows.<br>1. Scuba diving was introduced into Japan in 1947, and has become widespread rapidly after 1980's. With the increase of divers, 178 diving spots have been opened until now. They can be classified into two types; the first type locates near the metropolitan area and the second type locates on islands in low latitudes. Osezaki as a diving spot is the typical case of the first type.<br>2. The inhabitants on Enashi-ku have depended upon coastal fishery, farming and production of firewood until 1950's. But with the rapid development of orange farming in 1960's, most of inhabitants became more dependant upon farming which utilized on terraced fields and made a comfortable income. For that reason, most of inhabitants were not interested in the operation of recreational industry on Osezaki in 1960's.<br>3. With the improvement of traffic means and the decline of orange farming that was caused by the sudden fall of the price of oranges, some inhabitants of Enashi-ku started to operate the minsyuku (cheap lodging house in tourist resorts) as a principal occupation after 1970's. Enashi-ku as the community also started to operate the car park for tourists, using their common land.<br>4. After the opening of diving spot of Osezaki in 1985, the number of divers has rapidly increased. And now, divers who visit to Osezaki amount to 85000 a year. As a results most of minshuku come to put diving service shops in their buildings and the settlement of Osezaki as the minshuku region changed to the tourist resort for divers.<br>5. The superiority as a diving area (shortness of the time distance from Tokyo, beautiful landscape under the sea etc.) is important as fundamental conditions of the formation of the tourist resort for divers. On the other hand, managers of minshuku have positively offered special services for divers, because of maintaining their stability of operation. Divers who visit to Osezaki throughout the year were attractive for managers of minshuku as customers.<br>6. The fishermen's cooperative of Uchiura has levied the charge (330yen per day) on each of divers since 1985, and about 50 percent of their income have distributed to Enashi-ku. Enashi-ku also has gained some income by the operation of the car park. These profits have been distributed to inhabitants of Enashi-ku directly or indirectly. But one of divers entered a lawsuit against the fishermen's cooperative of Uchiura on the grounds that levying of the charge by the fishermen's cooperative was unfair (it is pending in court now.) Local inhabitants are apprehensive that it may be a menace to the base of the enormous income. The desirable relationship between local inhabitants and divers is groped now.

著者

土屋 順子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

實踐國文學 (ISSN:03899756)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, pp.39-46, 2008-03

著者

檜谷 昭彦

出版者

慶應義塾大学藝文学会

雑誌

芸文研究 (ISSN:04351630)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.13-24, 1964-02

著者

堤 邦彦

出版者

早稲田大学国文学会

雑誌

国文学研究 (ISSN:03898636)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.133, pp.112-115, 2001-03

著者

渡邉 守邦

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

實踐國文學 (ISSN:03899756)

巻号頁・発行日

no.88, pp.1-19, 2015-10

著者

堀江 俊治 山本 尚志 土屋 静子 渡辺 和夫 村山 俊彦

出版者

和漢医薬学会

雑誌

和漢医薬学雑誌 (ISSN:13406302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, 2001-08-06

著者

曾根 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

no.65, pp.83-84, 2014-08-25

著者

吉川 弘明

出版者

金沢大学十全医学会

雑誌

金沢大学十全医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00227226)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.1, pp.19-34, 1989-02-20

著者

岩崎 健史 田中 智美 飯塚 祐輔

出版者

島根大学

雑誌

Laguna : 汽水域研究 (ISSN:13403834)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.13-18, 2009-06

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Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and Portuguese oyster C. angulata are morphologically13;related species that are sympatrically distributed at nearshore blackish areas in13;the subtropical zone of East Asia. Although these two species have thus far been known as inter-fertilizable under controlled conditions, molecular-based studies on mitochondrial DNA analysis verified obvious genetic differences between them. Huvet et al. (2004) reported a novel microsatellite DNA marker enabling to discriminate allelic sequence variants for C. gigas and C. angulata. In this study, we developed a rapid, reliable, and secure PCR-RFLP analysis of the biallelic microsatellite marker to diagnose hybrid oysters between C. gigas and C. angulata in wild stocks. An array of wild oyster specimens of C. gigas haplotypes and C. angulata haplotypes collected from Japan, Taiwan, and Korea were subjected to PCR amplification of the microsatellite marker and subsequent RFLP assay using FastDigest&reg; Bsp1407I13;restriction enzyme, followed by microchip electrophoretic diagnosis of both PCR and RFLP products. It took about 2 hours for the whole process of our analysis, and the frequencies of biallelic variants observed in C. gigas and C. angulata haplotype stocks were at the equivalent level of those of the previous report. In addition, a high frequency of the allelic variants for C. angulata in C. gigas haplotype stock in Tokyo Bay suggests the occurrence of natural hybrid oysters between C. gigas and C. angulata.

著者

滋賀大学

出版者

滋賀大学広報委員会

雑誌

しがだい : 滋賀大学広報誌

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.3-7, 2002-11

著者

滝本 太郎

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1626, pp.72-74, 2012-01-30

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年が変わる直前の2011年12月31日午後11時50分頃。オウム真理教(現アレフ)元幹部で特別手配されていた平田信容疑者が警視庁に出頭した。1月10日には平田容疑者と同居していた斎藤明美容疑者も自首。2人が弁護人に選んだのは、オウム真理教被害対策弁護団の滝本太郎氏。彼はオウム信者の脱会運動の中心人物として、「オウムの仇敵」とされた人物だ。一連のテロ事件から16年。

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)

巻号頁・発行日

no.825, pp.44-46, 2006-06-26

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「死のエレベーターというイメージを与えたのは申し訳ない」。6月12日、東京・赤坂の東京全日空ホテルで記者会見に臨んだシンドラーマネジメントのエレベーター・エスカレーター事業最高責任者であるローランド・W・ヘス氏は、東京都港区で発生したエレベーター死亡事故について、こう謝罪した。

著者

SU Yuan-Chi YAMADA Koichi

出版者

Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry

雑誌

Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (ISSN:03758397)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.140-146, 1960

被引用文献数

2

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(1) With regard to the constituents of the fermentation medium, various nitrogen sources, glucose and their optimum concentrations, as well as the additive influences of various growth substances and metals, were examined.<br> Solely considering its worth in industrial application, urea seems to be a satisfactory nitrogen source. Its optimum concentration in the medium containing 5% of glucose was found to lie between 0.67 to 0.9%. The growth of cells should be suppressed when the initial con-centration of glucose exceeds 12.5%; therefore a level of 10% gives a better result. Data show-ed that addition of meat and bran extracts gave an increment of about 26% in acid yield.<br> (2) As for the fermentation condition, after experiments on the incubation temperature, pH and the influence of oxygen supply, etc., reveal that the aerobic condition is favorable for cell growth and accumulation of L-glutamic acid. An oxygen supply around 5 × 10^-6 of K_d is desirable. The optimum incubation temperature was found to lie at 30°C.<br> A reasonable quantity of L-glutamic acid will be produced if the culture is kept neutral or preferably slightly alkaline by feeding a proper amount of urea aqueous solution throughout in-cubation.<br> (3) As a conclusion of the above experimental results, the yield of L-glutamic acid reached 45%, on basis of glucose supplied after 30 hours' in-cubation.<br> (4) By-products such as alanine, α-ketoglutaric acid, pyruvic acid and succinic acid were found at the same time, in the fermentation of L-glu-tamic acid employing <i>Brevibactcrium divaricatum</i> nov. sp.<br> By observing the time of formation, the kind and the amount of these by-products it was presumed that the L-glutamic acid formation with this strain most probably proceeds from glucose to pyruvic acid, and then to α-ketoglu-taric acid via Krebs TCA Cycle. L-Guutamic acid could be considered to be formed from α-keto-glutaric acid. The reductive amination reaction of α-ketoglutaric acid is assumed to be the main pathway of L-glutamic acid synthesis.

著者

安田 裕紀 佐藤 鋭一 和田 恵治 鈴木 桂子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会

雑誌

火山 (ISSN:04534360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.447-459, 2015

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Eruption interval between Hb- and Px-types pyroclastic-flows from the Ohachidaira caldera of Taisetsu volcano, central Hokkaido, Japan, was estimated from the paleomagnetic directions. Px-type pyroclastic-flow deposit rests on Hb-type one, and gravel beds are intercalated between them. Oriented 138 samples were collected from 13 sites for paleomagnetic analysis. The paleomagnetic direction of Hb-type pyroclastic-flow deposit shows a normal polarity with a westerly declination(overall mean is N=7, D=-27.1°, I=66.3°, α_<95>=2.7°, k=511.2), while that of Px-type pyroclastic-flow deposit shows a normal polarity with an easterly declination (overall mean is N=6, D=19.8°, I=67.5°, α_<95>=4.6°, k=213.8). The two paleomagnetic directions are significantly different, and the time interval between the two pyroclastic eruptions is estimated to be more than about 100±40 years based on the geomagnetic secular variation in China, Russia, Europe, North America, and Japan.

著者

汪 清 小野 雅之

出版者

日本農業市場学会

雑誌

農業市場研究 (ISSN:1341934X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.55-61, 2015-12-31

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The 'Farm-Supermarket Connection' is a policy in China that operates to promote farmers, farmer's co-operatives, and supermarket's undertaking direct transactions. The policy has seen many meaningful achievements. However, the supermarket sector has grown too large relative to farmers and, as such, the supermarket sector's buying power is damaging the 'Farm-Supermarket Connection' development. Specifically, supermarkets began to collect a 'slotting fee' from farmer's co-operatives, which seriously damaged the existing 'Farm-Supermarket Connection.' In order to solve this problem, the Chinese government has issued several new legislative points.