著者

津田 雄一

出版者

日本惑星科学会

雑誌

遊・星・人 : 日本惑星科学会誌 (ISSN:0918273X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.149-155, 2014-06-25

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はやぶさ2は,小惑星サンプルリターン探査技術を推し進めるミッションであり,初代はやぶさの技術蓄積を橋頭保として,サンプルリターン探査技術を確実なものとし,かつ新たな探査技術を実証するプログラムである.はやぶさ2は,基本設計思想は初代はやぶさを踏襲することで,開発期間の短縮とヘリテージに依拠した信頼性確保を目指している.一方で,システム設計には,工学上の挑戦的要素を随所に配して,探査技術の発展とミッション価値の増大に貢献している.小天体探査を工学面で持続的に発展させるには,技術の継承と革新の両面をにらみながら,ミッションを組み立てていくことが重要である。はやぶさ,はやぶさ2,そしてその次へ.我が国の小天体探査は続く.

著者

浜田増治 著

出版者

富山房

巻号頁・発行日

vol.入門用, 1936

著者

矢野 桂司

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.121, no.4, pp.586-600, 2012-08-25 (Released:2012-09-03)

参考文献数

24

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This paper presents a brief history of geography in the United Kingdom, how it was institutionalized, referring to external impacts on research and teaching. Although geography has a long history in the United Kingdom as an intellectual activity, extending back to the Age of Exploration in the late 16th century, it has only been institutionalized as an academic discipline in universities since the end of the 19th century. Geography was established as a discipline offering an integrated study of complex reciprocal relationships among human societies and physical components of the Earth. By the early 1960s, quantitative and theoretical revolutions were having considerable impacts not only in the United States but also in the United Kingdom. Since then, geography has become a popular subject in elementary and secondary education, as well as higher education, in the UK. Although spatial science expanded rapidly in the 1960s, and continued to do so in the early 1970s, it never became part of the mainstream of human geography. Some fundamental critiques of the positivist approach led to the emergence of humanistic geography and radical geography. The following decades were turbulent for human geography—exciting but confusing—in part because human geographers were busy exploring new ideas. Then, the GIS revolution occurred in the late 1980s in the USA and the UK, which greatly affected geography. Around the same time, as new aspects of social and cultural geography came to be sufficiently established, differences between spatial science and new social and cultural geography became apparent. By the end of the 20th century, geography was firmly established in UK universities. Geography is taught to a large number of students and attracts many applicants to universities. However, changes in funding regimes and school curricula have influenced education and research. One major change in UK geography in the 1990s can be found in its research orientation. Previously, geography was an integrated area of study, based on physical and human geography, and its focus was on how much a university department could cover in terms of disciplines. However, after a new funding regime, called Research Assessment Exercise (RAE), was introduced, all geography departments came to be graded according to the quality of their research. External assessments of both research through the RAE and teaching through QAA have greatly affected how geography is practiced. Although UK geography remains an apparently successful and vibrant intellectual discipline, it might have suffered from fragmentation. Like all disciplines, geography has become fragmented and diversified in recent decades, because of its greater breadth and depth of knowledge. Based not only on substantive but also on epistemological and methodological differences, it is usually divided into physical and human geography. Moreover, human geography can be distinguished by the two major approaches of spatial analysis and social theory. This is because geography has become a community of sub-communities and individual departments, responding to research and teaching assessments. Despite fragmentation, geography in the United Kingdom continues to develop in the university and school systems, and has a substantive international reputation for the quality of its scholarship.

著者

Ayako Aizawa

出版者

Global Business Research Center

雑誌

Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.171-182, 2018-08-15 (Released:2018-08-15)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4

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The development and diffusion of compliance activities in Japanese companies from around 2000 can be thought of as a typical example of the institutional isomorphism discussed by DiMaggio and Powell (1983), that is, isomorphism mechanisms that were at work irrespective of performance (Aizawa, 2018a). Snow Brand Milk Products had a corporate scandal in 2000, and the compliance activities it began soon after comprised institutional isomorphism. In actuality, at that time there was no extraordinary worsening of performance, though directly after the scandal in 2002, the company was beset by a worsening of performance that put the company in danger, and it waged its survival on a wide-ranging rethinking of the details of its compliance activities to make them more unique. In addition, it spun off core businesses and transferred some of its shares in order to win back trust. Companies that have confronted management crises and have survived work toward restoring trust using similar methods. In other words, even when the same company doesn’t have selection pressures, institutional isomorphism may arise, and when there are selection pressures, competitive isomorphism may arise.

著者

岡部 大地 辻 大士 近藤 克則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.367-377, 2018-07-25 (Released:2018-08-18)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

6

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目的:高齢者総合機能評価は有用とされ,その一つとして自記式質問紙の基本チェックリストがある.一方,要介護状態の最大原因は脳卒中であり,特定健康診査(特定健診)などで検出しうる糖尿病や脂質異常症などが基礎疾患と分かっている.しかし高齢者において総合機能評価と健診のどちらが健康寿命喪失リスクの予測力が大きいか比較検討した研究はない.そこで本研究では,高齢者総合機能評価と健診のどちらが健康寿命喪失の予測力が大きいか明らかにすることを目的とした.方法:要介護認定を受けていない65歳以上の高齢者を対象とした日本老年学的評価研究(JAGES)の2010年の自記式郵送調査データを用いた.同年の健診データを得られた6市町において,データ結合が可能で,その後3年間の要介護認定状況および死亡を追跡することができた9,756人を分析対象とした.基本チェックリストから判定される7つのリスク(虚弱,運動機能低下,低栄養,口腔機能低下,閉じこもり,認知機能低下,うつ),メタボリックシンドロームを含む特定健診必須15項目を説明変数とし,要介護2以上の認定または死亡を目的変数としたCox比例ハザード分析をおこなった(性,年齢,飲酒,喫煙,教育歴,等価所得を調整).結果:要介護2以上の認定または死亡の発生率は,19.4人/1,000人年であった.基本チェックリストからは口腔機能低下を除く6つのリスクにおいてhazard ratio(HR)が1.44~3.63と有意であった.特定健診からは尿蛋白異常,BMI高値,AST異常,HDL低値,空腹時血糖高値,HbA1c高値の6項目においてHRは1.37~2.07と有意であった.メタボリックシンドローム該当のHRは1.05と有意ではなかった.結論:血液検査を中心とした健診よりも問診や質問紙を用いた高齢者総合機能評価の方が健康寿命喪失を予測すると考えられた.

著者

平山 輝男

出版者

日本言語学会

雑誌

言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)

巻号頁・発行日

no.76, pp.p29-73, 1979

著者

森 真一

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.3-19, 2002

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There seems to spread such a discourse as " high self-esteem makes life happier, so, to the contrary, if your self-esteem is low or absent, it makes some psychological problems " among many people. I name this discourse " the rhetoric of self-esteem. " I consider the discourses of recovery books make the rhetoric popular. So, in this paper, I aim to analyze those discourses to make clear the relatedness between the rhetoric of self-esteem and the social situation that has accepted it. The writers of recovery books claim that the "dysfunctional family" or the "codependent relationship" produces those who have difficulties of living in the contemporary society because of their lack of self-esteem. What social situation makes such discourses plausible? A.Giddens would probably say that in the de-traditionalized, reflexive society, intimacy has transformed into the "pure relationship." In this form of relationship, people must always make a choice of continuing their relationship or discarding it, by referring to their inside. So people must get high self-esteem to be internally referential in such a society, which makes the discouses of recovery books plausible. But I propose to consider the pure relationship as the radicalization of "the cult of the individual." And, as a result of this tendency, many people have tried to manage the risk of hurting the "sacred self" of themselves and others by preserving their own self-esteem depending not on the others estimation but on their own. The rhetoric of self-esteem presented by the authors of recovery books justifies this "self worship" and teaches many people the methods of this form of worship, which makes the discourse of recovery books plausible.

著者

鈴木 綾子 野井 真吾

出版者

Japan Society of Human Growth and Development

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.21-26, 2007

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to make clear the relationship between sleeping habits and sleeping problems and/or physical discomforts among junior high school students. The subjects were comprised of 146 boys and 170 girls in three public junior high schools. The investigation was carried out by a questionnaire in September 2003. The questionnaire contained questions about the time subjects go to bed, time subjects wake up, sleeping problems and physical discomfort. The main findings were as follows: 1) The time subjects go to bed becomes later with increasing age among both boys and girls (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the fluctuations in time to bed showed no significant differences according to sex or grade. 2) The group who went to bed late had significantly higher values for sleeping problem scores and physical discomfort scores (p<0.05). 3) The sleeping problem scores according to fluctuations in time to bed were: for the low fluctuations group, 12.5±13.7 points, 18.7±17.2 points for the middle fluctuations group, and 24.3±20.5 points for the high fluctuations group. The sleeping problem scores for the high fluctuations group were significantly higher than it was for the low fluctuations group (p<0.05). 4) The physical discomfort scores were 20.1±29.8 points for the low fluctuations group, 29.5±30.3 points for the middle fluctuations group and 41.3±30.2 points for the high fluctuations group. The physical discomfort scores for the high fluctuations group were significantly higher than those for the low and middle groups (p<0.05).<br>From the above, it was shown that there is a need for the regulation of time to bed to be added to traditional health education.

著者

草野 泰宏

出版者

法政大学沖縄文化研究所

雑誌

沖縄文化研究 (ISSN:13494015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.189-226, 2014-03-31

著者

佐々木 靖

出版者

大阪教育大学

雑誌

大阪教育大学紀要. 第4部門, 教育科学 = Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University (ISSN:03893472)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.137-145, 2015-09

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小学校での1学期の始業式における児童の関心事は,「だれが担任になるのか」「だれと同じ学級になるのか」である。「どの学級も均等」となるように教師集団がいかに知恵をしぼろうとも,少しずつ学級の雰囲気が「均等」ではなくなり,いろいろな特徴が見えてくる。だからこそ,「だれが担任になるのか」「だれと同じクラスになるのか」に関心が集まるのである。このような特徴は,一般的に「クラスカラー」と呼ばれるが,良い意味で使われるとは限らない。本研究は,「ことわざの好み」という一点にしぼって,教師の教育観と子供の価値観,そしてその関係がもたらす学級の雰囲気および教師と子供の相性といった漠然としたものを数値化して考察を加えようとするものである。At the beginning of each new academic year, students are concerned with who will be their homeroom teachers and also who will be their classmates. Teachers make every effort to minimise the discrepancy between classes. Despite this, students are gradually influenced by their homeroom teacher's characteristics. And it is seen how homeroom teachers unintentionally make distinctions between other classes. For this reason, students can't help being concerned about who will be their home room teachers and also who will be their classmates. This characteristic of classes is called "class colour". However it is not only limited to positive aspects. This study quantifies the relationship between teachers' educational outlook and students' sense of value by comparing students' and teachers' preference of proverbs. In addition, the study aims to find out how the relationship affects class atmosphere and chemistry between students and their homeroom teachers and discuss it.

著者

松葉

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

中央獸醫會雑誌 (ISSN:18839096)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.9, pp.519-519, 1919

著者

永島 聡 Satoru NAGASHIMA 神戸常盤大学保健科学部看護学科

雑誌

神戸常盤大学紀要 = Bulletin of Kobe Tokiwa University (ISSN:21884781)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.59-68, 2014-03-31

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When teaching staffs teach undergraduates at nursing schools about the skills of nursing, it would appear while conveying the practical methods is emphasized, the philosophical backgrounds is not. This tendency encourages superficial understandings of patients and hinders empathy for the existence of patients.To have the deeper insight into patients, Joyce Travelbee's theory can be useful. She says her own theory of nursing is based on Victor.E.Frankl's Logotherapy (Frankl's theory is existentialism essentially) and that the nurses have to transcend the role as nurses in nursing actions.However, it seems Travelbee does not deliberate her own theory so sufficiently from the viewpoint of Frankl's philosophy, I think. In this article, I attempt to reconsider the practice of nursing education in light of Travelbee's theory and Logotherapy. And I would like to seek the indispensability of "interpersonal relationship" and "meaning" in nursing education.

著者

野坂 和則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会号 第52回(2001) (ISSN:24330183)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.304, 2001-08-10 (Released:2017-08-25)

著者

駿台教育研究所 [編]

出版者

駿河台学園駿台予備学校

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

浅井 真理子 藤森 麻衣子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日心大会論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.1PM179, 2018-07-03

著者

豊田 淑江 森田 育男 室田 誠逸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, no.3, pp.99-107, 1996 (Released:2007-02-06)

参考文献数

54

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Angiogenesis, a process of new blood vessel formation, is an integral part of development, wound repair and tumor growth. The formation of capillary networks requires a complex series of cellular events, in which endothelial cells locally degrade their basement membrane, migrate into the connective tissue stroma, proliferate at the migrating tip, elongate and organize into capillary loops. In response to angiogenic stimuli, endothelial cells in culture develop networks of capillarylike tubes. In this paper, we showed the relationship between angiogenesis and diseases, the assay systems of angiogenesis and the reports of angiogenesis published recently.

著者

小川 秀人

出版者

日本ソフトウェア科学会

雑誌

コンピュータ ソフトウェア (ISSN:02896540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.3_2-3_11, 2011-07-26 (Released:2011-09-26)

被引用文献数

1

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ソフトウェア工学は,ソフトウェア開発を対象とする工学である.しかし,ソフトウェア工学とソフトウェア開発との間に,ギャップを感じることがあるのも事実である.筆者らは,企業内研究所にて,企業におけるソフトウェア開発を対象としたソフトウェア工学研究(本稿では「ソフトウェア開発技術研究」)と,そのソフトウェア開発への適用を進めている.本稿では,企業論文誌の分析を通して企業でのソフトウェア開発技術研究の傾向を示し,ビジネスとしてのソフトウェア開発と学術としてのソフトウェア工学との間にあるギャップの理解を試みる.

著者

櫻井 龍彦

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.14, pp.200-211, 2001-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

19

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Sociology was born with the emergence of modern society. Therefore, the study on modernity has been one of the most important tasks in sociology. In fact, sociology has made many things clear about “modern capitalism”, “modern family”, “modern nation state” and so on. This can be recognized as an honorable achievement of sociology.Can we say, however, that sociology has examined the modern character of face-to-face relationships? Face-to-face relations have existed in all societies throughout history, and are different from, for example, relations via electronic media. In this sense, face-to-face relations are universal. Does the universality, however, mean that its property has never changed?The aim of this paper is to examine the transformation of face-to-face relations and to point out the unique character of face-to-face relations in modern society.

著者

瀬谷純一 編

出版者

瀬谷純一

巻号頁・発行日

1916

著者

石原 孝臣

出版者

聖徳大学

雑誌

研究紀要. 短期大学部 (ISSN:09166661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.115-119, 1997-12-12