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4 0 0 0 OA 欲求からみた高齢者のレクリエーション活動の継続理由について : ゲートボールプレイヤーが自覚する継続理由より

著者: 西野仁高橋和敏三宅基子
出版者: 東海大学
雑誌: 東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.16, pp.11-29, 1987-03-30

This paper focuses on clarifying the psychological reason why elderly people continue to pursue recreational activities. The interest, then, is on the psychological effect of recreation participation. This paper's main objective is to test the following two hypothesis. Hypothesis 1 Participation is based on satisfying needs according to Maslow's hierachy : physical safety, belonging, association, acceptance, recognition, prestige, reputation, confidence and self-actualization. Hypothesis 2 According to the differences in the participant social environment and play experience, the conscious level of their needs differ. The procedure included the following steps. *A main questionaire was constructed from 43 items, and in addition to this, plus a face sheet asking personal information such as sex, age and some social environmental information such as family size, family member, and employment. These 42 items were taken from the works of Nishino, Shimoyama and Konno (1985). Subjects rated the importance of the items to their participation in gateball on a 5 point scale with "very important" and "not important" serving as the end points. *The 200 samples were drawn from the elderly gateball players at 5 different localities, Odawara, Hiratsuka, Sagamihara in Kanagawa pref. as suburban areas, Toshima Ward in Tokyo as an urban area and Muikamachi in Niigata pref. as a rural area. *The data was analyzed by a UNIVAC computer at Tokai Univ. with BMDP and AMAS. The analysis showed some interesting facts as following. 1) The high scored items were "To keep healthy" "To develop close friend ship", "To keep physically fit" "To keep in touch with everyday life without "boke", "To fulfill the obligation of the group in which I am member" "To gain a feeling of having a good time" "To be able to play throughout my life". 2) The scores were influenced by the difference of sex and age, social environment and period and frequency of play experience of subjects. The analysis of data seems to support the hypothesis that participation in recreational activities, in this case gateball, satisfies all the needs defined in Maslow's hierarchy, except that of self-actualization. In order to strengthen the validity of the study, we wish to continue the research.

2016-07-19 10:04:00
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000194918

4 0 0 0 口語的表現を含む日本語文の形態素解析の実現と評価

著者: 竹元義美福島俊一
出版者: 一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌: 情報処理学会研究報告自然言語処理(NL)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.1994, no.77, pp.105-112, 1994-09-15
被引用文献数: 2

日本語文章の口語的表現に対応した形態素解析手法を提案し、その評価結果を報告する。広い分野のテキスト処理を想定した場合に口語的表現の形態素解析は重要であるものの、その精度は十分とは言えなかった。本稿では、口語的表現を正しく形態素解析するために2つの手法を示す。1つは、口語特有の言い回しを辞書登録すること、もう1つは、通常は平仮名表記する語を意図的に片仮名表記するなど、表記を変えた強調表現を通常の表記に直して辞書検索することである(口語置換検索処理)。これらの手法を実現した結果、口語的表現を多く含むテキストの文節区切り精度が1.8%向上し、テキストのタイプによらず安定した高い精度を得ることができた。辞書登録では、話し言葉特有の語の登録によって、文節区切りに失敗していた話し言葉の88%を正しく解析できた。口語置換検索処理では、形態素解析に失敗していた意図的な片仮名表記の75%、強調表現で特殊文字を含む単語の79%を救済できた。This paper presents a new morphological analysis method for colloquial Japanese text, and describes its evaluation results. To enlarge application for natural language processing, it is necessary to deal with not only written language as before, but also colloquial language. This paper shows two techniques as the new method. One is to enter words peculiar to spoken language in dictionaries. The other is to replace words written in Katakana or special characters with usual writing and search through dictionaries for them. The two techniques can improve Bunsetsu-segmentation accuracy by 1.8% over a conventional method for text including colloquial expressions, and also accomplish stable accuracy for various types of text. The first technique can remove 88% of Bunsetsu-segmentation failures caused by spoken words. The second technique can remove 75% of failures caused by words written in Katakana expressly for emphasis, and 79% of failures caused by words written in special characters expressly for emphasis.

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002934882

4 0 0 0 「非正規化」「市場化」する図書館(1)行政民間複合体、正規非正規複合体

著者: 上林陽治
出版者: 長野県地方自治研究センター
雑誌: 信州自治研
巻号頁・発行日: no.291, pp.14-21, 2016-05

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40020850387

4 0 0 0 タービダイト・パラダイムの革新的要素としてのハイパーピクナル流とその堆積物の特徴

著者: 齋藤有田村亨増田富士雄
出版者: Tokyo Geographical Society
雑誌: 地學雜誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.114, no.5, pp.687-704, 2005-12-25
被引用文献数: 3 12

Hyperpycnal flow is one type of turbidity current, which is generated at a river mouth when the suspended sediment concentration of river discharge is so high that the density of the effluent exceeds the water of the receiving basin. Generations of this type of flow have become a common phenomenon recently. A lot of hyperpycnal flow deposits are expected to be preserved naturally in stratigraphic records. Hyperpycnal flow deposits (hyperpycnites) might become an innovative factor for turbidite paradigm considering the particularity of the flow, and bring facies analysis towards the next step. In this review paper, the criteria for identifying hyperpycnal flow deposits from strata are proposed by summarizing studies on hyperpycnal flow and its deposits. Typical characteristics of hyperpycnal flow include : (1) vertical succession composed of 2 parts, inversely-graded lower part and normally-graded upper part, (2) internal scour surface, (3) repetitive alternation of fine-grained and coarse-grained layers, or laminated and massive layers, (4) abrupt pinch-out of beds, and (5) inclusion of terrestrial materials such as leaves. Hyperpycnal flow gradually waxes and then wanes to terminate in response to flood conditions, resulting in (1). The internal scour surface (2) developed in accordance with the degree of waxing. Fluctuations of flow velocity and sediment concentration due to changes of river discharge and/or internal waves can occur during the flow event, and lead to repetitive alternation of (3). Because of the fresh interstitial water, the marine hyperpycnal flow might start to lift off after losing suspended sediments to the degree that the density of the flow is exceeded by ambient saline water. This results in (4) at the lifting point. Terrestrial materials referred to in (5) are the result of the fact that the hyperpycnal flow originated from terrestrial floods.<BR>A much wider variety of deposits, which form in one history of a turbidity current, than that expected from the Bouma sequence model, is shown. Exploration of the variety has just started.

2016-07-18 15:36:25
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4 0 0 0 IR 日本語の句構造文法 : JPSG

著者: 三吉秀夫郡司隆男白井英俊橋田浩一原田康也 Hideo Miyoshi Takao Gunji Hidetosi Sirai Koiti Hasida Yasunari Harada (財)新世代コンピュータ技術開発機構大阪大学言語文化部玉川大学工学部情報通信工学科電子技術総合研究所早稲田大学法学部
雑誌: コンピュータソフトウェア = Computer software (ISSN:02896540)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, no.4, pp.343-349, 1986-10-15
被引用文献数: 2

本論文では日本語の句構造文法JPSGとそのパーサについて述べる.JPSGは最新の句構造文法理論であるGPSGやHPSGの基本的な考え方を用い,更に日本語特有の言語現象を扱うために独自の原則を導入した日本語の文法記述体系である.特に統語範疇の集合を値とする下位範疇化素性(SUBCAT)により語順の任意性やコントロール現象が扱い易くなり,句構造規則の一般化が可能である.またJPSGはユニフィケーションを基本操作とする句構造文法であるため,計算効率の面からも有用な文法体系であり,その特徴を自然な形で記述できる論理型言語でパーサを開発中である.

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003743422

4 0 0 0 OA 情報文化と伝統文化について : 京都祇園祭を中心とした考察(1)

著者: 三好賢周
出版者: 情報文化学会
雑誌: 情報文化学会全国大会講演予稿集 (ISSN:1341593X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.5, pp.36-42, 1997-11-08
参考文献数: 8
被引用文献数: 2

7月17日の山鉾巡行で名高い京都の祇園祭は、日本三大祭の筆頭として、前日より内外から多数の人達がどっと繰り出す。その様は、絢爛で雅な面が強調され、今日では観光イベントとしての印象を与える。しかし、単なる祭というより794年の平安京以降、従来からの渡来文化も取り入れての日本文化の情報発信という歴史的役割を担っており時代の変遷とともに集大成したものと考えられる。-この日本特有の文化を、私は3年前の全国大会で、「日米情報文化比較」にて、『玉ネギのような文化』という表現を借りたのであるが、京都祇園祭は、まさにその見本と考えてよいと思う。ところで、昨今、「八坂神社と祇園祭は、関係がないように受け取られる観光パンフレットがあるようだ。」と聞き及んだ。それが事実でない事は、平安京、八坂神社(祇園社)との関わりを検証していくことで明らかになるが、今回は、「京都祇園祭」が、いかなる時代背景でもって継承されてきたのかを探り、その上で「伝統文化」として将来に向けてどのような形態で受け継がれるのか、あるいは、受け継ぐことができるのかを、甚だ力不足で大胆とは思うが情報文化の視点より試みてみたい。諸先生方より、御教示賜ればまことに幸いに存じます。