著者

青柳 健隆 鈴木 郁弥 荒井 弘和 岡 浩一朗

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.265-273, 2018 (Released:2018-08-02)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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School-based extracurricular sports activity (SBECSA) has widely spread in Japan as a means for youth to play sports or exercise. Especially in junior high school and high school, SBECSA is actively conducted with a high participation rate of students. There have also been reports that elementary schools in some Japanese municipalities also have SBECSA. However, there has been little information about which municipalities conducted SBECSA in elementary schools. Therefore, the present study aimed to clarify the existence of SBECSA in elementary schools in each municipality, and to create a municipal map of implementation status. A complete enumeration questionnaire survey was conducted with all 1741 municipalities’ educational boards. Question items were in regard to the existence of elementary schools’ SBECSA in their municipalities. Answerers were requested to choose one response from the items; “almost all elementary schools have SBECSA”, “some elementary schools have SBECSA”, “there were SBECSA (about 10 years ago), but now there is no SBECSA”, “there weren’ t any SBECSA before 10 years ago”, “we don’ t know”, and “we don’ t answer” . To increase the response rate, a second survey was conducted with Sports Associations or similar sports related organizations in each municipality. Additionally, a third survey was conducted with educational boards again at the same time as the feedback of results was given. As results, 88.0% of all municipalities’ implementation status was identified (response rate = 92.5%). And 23.0% of all municipalities were shown to have SBECSA in elementary schools, although 64.9% did not have it. More than half of the municipalities in Aomori prefecture, Chiba prefecture, Aichi prefecture, and Kumamoto prefecture have SBECSA in elementary school. Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that further development of the youth sport environment should be discussed. In addition, means to decrease the burdens on teachers who coach and manage SBECSA must be considered.

著者

小柳 健一 野田 堅太郎 大島 徹 増田 寛之 塚越 拓哉 桒子 嘉美 木谷 尚美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.927, pp.23-00128, 2023 (Released:2023-11-25)

参考文献数

26

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When mascot suits or plush fabrics are used to cover a human-friendly robot, frequent sterilization may be required, depending on the use of the robot. However, the effects of such sterilization are not sufficiently understood. In this study, variations in the strength and color values of plush fabrics were measured and quantitatively evaluated following 50 cycles of sterilization by ethylene oxide gas (EOG). The fabrics were composed of boa fabric, which is commonly used in mascot suits and plush dolls, and cloth reinforced with polyurethane foam. The tensile strength and the elongation were measured by the tensile strength test for clothes or clothing seams, in accordance with the standard JISL1096. In terms of appearance, red-green-blue (RGB) color values were obtained from photographs taken under the same light conditions to evaluate the color tone. A friction test was used to evaluate the tactile sensation. These results showed that EOG sterilization did not notably affect the properties of the fabrics; however, a single cycle of autoclave sterilization degraded the fabrics. Notably, the boa fabric shrunk and hardened. Thus, EOG sterilization, which does not feature elevated temperatures, may be an effective sterilization approach for these materials.

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.111-137, 1960-03-01 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

3

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昨年春, アメリカPolaroid会社社長のEdwinH.Land博士によって, カラーに関する驚くべき発見が発表された.これは従来, われわれが信仰的にまで信じていたNewton以来のカラーに関する学説を根本的に覆すものである.この発見は今後カラー再現技術, 特に世界的の難問題となっているカラー・テレビに対して, 簡略にしてよりよき方式を提供する貴重な基石となるであろう.

著者

日比野 幹生 舟橋 弘晃 青柳 健隆 間野 義之

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.1_13-1_28, 2016 (Released:2016-04-26)

参考文献数

33

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Although studies conducted to understand why athletes do not use Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) are becoming more common, little is known about the problem from the “elite” athlete’s perspective. This study qualitatively identified the factors that had influenced the decisions not to dope of twelve retired Japanese elite athletes (six males and six females) who won Olympic medals after the Athens Games in 2004. Thematic analysis was used to extract meaning from the semi-structured interview data using MAXQDA11. Personal and socio-environmental factors underpinning their decisions not to dope were identified in the accounts. Personal factors included: (1) personal moral stance; (2) judgment from a wide perspective; (3) intrinsic motivation; (4) task orientation; and (5) resilience. Socio-environmental factors were: (1) education from parents; (2) education from coaches; (3) social pressure; (4) fair play culture in Japan; (5) secure elite sport climate; (6) monetary benefit from winning a medal; (7) access to and knowledge of PEDs. The above-mentioned factors might be useful for developing future anti-doping strategies under a situation where there is a growing social need for actively engaging in promoting elite sports as a national strategy in order to generate success in the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, and in view of the fact that the pressure for athletes to engage in doping may be increased.

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電氣學會雜誌 (ISSN:00202878)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.482, pp.932-942, 1928 (Released:2008-11-20)

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論文は昭和二年十月より昭和三年四月までになしたTelevisionの實驗報告である。此のTelevision方式に於いては送像所にNipkow廻轉圓板を像の分解器として用ひ、受像所にブラウツ管を使用し兩所の同期運轉には特殊の同期裝置を用ひた。受像はブラウン管の螢光板上約4cm.平方の大きさに現れ其のPicture elementの數は約1600個である。結果は附加された寫眞により例示されて居るが、人の顏が、目、口、鼻と充分見分けられるも未だ誰人かは想像により辛じて知らるる程度であった。

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:03743470)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, 1955-03-01

著者

小柳 健 川上 光彦

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, pp.937-938, 2010-07-20

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.10, pp.173-174, 1954 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

2

著者

青柳 健隆 Aoyagi Kenryu

出版者

早稲田大学

巻号頁・発行日

2015

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早大学位記番号:新6837

著者

青柳 健隆

出版者

日本健康教育学会

雑誌

日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.166-172, 2023-08-31 (Released:2023-09-17)

参考文献数

15

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学術誌等において質的な手法を用いた研究を目にする機会も増えてきたが,いまだに質的研究が広く,そして適切に理解されているとは言い難い.本稿では,質的研究と量的研究の比較を通して,質的研究の特長を明示することを主目的とした.また,エビデンスレベルや質的研究の特長に基づく量的研究との使い分け,混合研究法としての質的研究と量的研究の相互補完的な活用方法についても報告する.加えて,そもそも「質的」とはどういうことなのかについても検討した.まとめると,質的研究とは探索的・仮説生成的であり,俯瞰的・抽象的な範囲を取り扱うことを得意とし,要素や関係性の「存在」を重視するという特徴を持っている研究手法であった.対する量的研究は,検証的・確認的で,限定的な範囲について結論づけることに適しており,「数」を重要視するパラダイムを有していることが確認された.両者それぞれに特長があるため,研究分野のエビデンスレベルや研究目的,データの性質などに応じて妥当かつ信頼性の高いものを選択または組み合わせて用いることで研究のクオリティを高めることが可能となる.

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会月報 (ISSN:1884961X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.8, pp.5-11, 1950 (Released:2011-03-14)

著者

羽場 利博 得田 与夫 一柳 健次 木谷 栄一 森田 信人 山崎 信 中沼 安二 藤原 隆一 浜田 明 木藤 知佳志 山本 誠 藤田 博明 竹下 治生 山崎 義亀與 泉 彪之助

出版者

一般社団法人 日本糖尿病学会

雑誌

糖尿病 (ISSN:0021437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.5, pp.615-623, 1982

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症例は50歳女性で空腹時の口唇・舌のシビレ感と放心状態を主訴として来院した.空腹時血糖 (FBS) は30~59mg/d<I>l</I>, 血中インスリン値 (IRI) は7~16μU/m<I>l</I>で, Turnerらの"amended"インスリン・血糖比 {IRI/(FBS-30) ×100} が30~ ∞ と高く, 絶食試験陽性より, インスリノーマを疑ったが, インスリン分泌刺激試験は陰性で, 膵血管造影や逆行性膵管造影も異常所見を認めなかった.<BR>腹部CTスキャンにて膵尾部背側にやや突出した径1cmの腫瘍が疑われたが, この所見のみでははっきり確診できなかった.<BR>経皮経肝門脈カテーテル法により門脈および脾静脈各所のIRIを測定したところ, 腹部CTスキャンの腫瘍部位にほぼ一致して脾静脈の途中に58μU/m<I>l</I>と他の部位に比して明らかな上昇を認め, 開腹術にて膵尾部背側に4mm突出した径1cmの良性腺腫と思われるインスリノーマを発見した.<BR>現在までの本邦における経皮経肝門脈カテーテル法についての症例報告を小括して若干の考察を加え, その有用性を強調するとともに今後CTスキャンも有力な検査法になり得ると考えた.

著者

日比 千里 青柳 健隆 荒井 弘和 守屋 志保 岡 浩一朗

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.1_11-1_24, 2015

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In competitive sports, the enhancing of physical abilities, technical skills, and psychological states is vital for excelling in competition. A team&rsquo; s psychological wellbeing is often the deciding factor in team sport success. Nevertheless, few efficient strategies have been made for boosting teams&rsquo; psychological states, particularly during matches. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate practitioners&rsquo; perceptions of <I>Enjin</I> (forming a circle) strategies used to enhance a team&rsquo; s psychological acuity during matches. In addition, motivations to initiate <I>Enjin</I> strategies, content, and changes observed after implementing these strategies were emphasized. The study was conducted following three steps. First, a women&rsquo; s collegiate basketball team&rsquo; s <I>Enjin</I> strategies were observed and recorded during an official match. Second, a team coach and four players were interviewed concerning these strategies, after viewing a recording of the match. The participants were requested to provide (1) motivations to implement <I>Enjin</I> strategies; (2) <I>Enjin</I> content; and (3) changes experienced after implementing <I>Enjin</I> strategies. Third, the study results were analyzed following the KJ method. The analysis revealed seven motivations, including &ldquo;routine,&rdquo; &ldquo;desire to enhance team cohesion,&rdquo; and &ldquo;foul play.&rdquo; In addition, four types of <I>Enjin</I> content were identified, including &ldquo;encouragement,&rdquo; &ldquo;information on tactics,&rdquo; &ldquo;apologizing,&rdquo; and &ldquo;battle cries.&rdquo; Subsequently, eleven changes, including &ldquo;enhanced team cohesion&rdquo; , &ldquo;shared perspectives among team members,&rdquo; and &ldquo;improved excitement levels,&rdquo; were identified. It was inferred that <I>Enjin</I> strategies enhanced the teams&rsquo; psychological states, based on these results. However, additional studies involving several teams, games, events, and genders are required to complement these results.

著者

柳 健 笹島 耕二 宮本 昌之 横山 正 丸山 弘 田尻 孝

出版者

日本内視鏡外科学会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.775-779, 2008-12-15

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◆要旨:患者は56歳,男性.肛門よりロウソクを挿入し,腹痛にて受診し入院となった.腹部CTにて直径65mm×長さ150mmの直腸内異物を確認した.大腸内視鏡検査にて直腸Raに異物の肛門側端を認めたが除去不可能であり,経肛門イレウス管を異物の口側に挿入して減圧した.腰椎麻酔下での経肛門的摘出を試みたが不可能であった.経肛門イレウス管の挿入により内服による腸管洗浄が可能であった.3日後,腹腔鏡下に小切開を置き,術者の右手を腹腔内に挿入し,用手的圧迫により経肛門的に異物を除去し得た.腹腔鏡補助下手術は腸管を詳細に観察でき,かつ最小の創で的確な手術が可能であり,非観血的に除去不可能な巨大直腸内異物に対しても非常に有用であった.

著者

舩木 伸江 河田 惠昭 矢守 克也 川方 裕則 三柳 健一

出版者

自然災害科学会

雑誌

自然災害科学 (ISSN:02866021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.4, pp.447-471, 2006

参考文献数

58

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In Japan, there is concern that great earthquake disasters, in Tokai, Tonankai, Nankai and the Tokyo Metropolitan area, could occur within the next few decades. Once one of these disasters happens, a larger number of deaths than in the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster, which killed more than 6,000 people, could possibly occur. Therefore, it is necessary to find an early solution to the problem of mortuary care and cremation of deceased people after large-scale disasters. However, there has not yet been enough discussion about how to deal with, bury, and cremate dead bodies. This study first sorts out several problems related to mortuary care and cremation by examining 34 documents of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Next, it identifies remaining problems after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Third, it analyzes new issues related to the mortuary care and cremation when largescale disasters occur. Finally, several important findings are provided for improving present problems in the Japanese system of mortuary care and cremation.

著者

六戸 敏昭 八木橋 義豊 遠藤 奎将 青柳 健二 斉藤 仁 大森 荘司

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. B, 電力・エネルギー部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. B, A publication of Power and Energy Society (ISSN:03854213)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.12, pp.1270-1277, 2005-12-01

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

13 7

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SF₆ gas has excellent dielectric strength and interruption performance. For these reasons, it has been widely used for gas insulated switchgear (GIS). However, use of SF₆ gas has become regulated under agreements set at the 1997 COP3. So investigation and development for GIS with a lower amount of SF₆ gas are being carried out worldwide. Presently, SF₆ gas-free GIS has been commercialized for the 24kV class. Air or N₂ gas is used as insulation gas for this GIS. On the other hand, SF₆ gas-free GIS has not been commercialized for 72kV class GIS. Dielectric strengths of air and N₂ gas are approximately 1/3 that of SF₆ gas. So to enhance insulation performance of air and N₂, we have investigated a hybrid gas insulation system which has the combined features of providing an insulation coating and suitable insulation gas. We have developed the world's first 72kV SF₆ gas-free GIS.<br>This paper deals with key technologies for SF₆ gas-free GIS such as the hybrid insulation structure, bellows for the high pressure vacuum circuit breaker, a newly designed disconnector and spacer and prevention of particle levitation. Test results of 72kV high pressure air-insulated GIS with the vacuum circuit breaker are described.

著者

高柳 健次郎 V.K. Zworykin 井深 大 宇田 新太郎 小池 勇二郎 阪本 捷房 田中 信高 永井 健三 堀井 隆 三熊 文雄 溝上 〓 森田 清 森本 重武

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.7, pp.519-529, 1975-07-01 (Released:2011-03-14)

著者

小柳 健 川上 光彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.662, pp.789-797, 2011-04-30 (Released:2011-07-29)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 3

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Reconstructing or repairing of damaged houses is the most important theme to revive the earthquake-damaged area, and the public support system fulfill important roll. The purpose of this study is to clarify how utilized public support system for reconstructing or repairing of damaged houses in a case of Noto Peninsula Earthquake. Repair of damaged houses was regarded as important reconstruction method for revitalization and the supporting system was formulated. Four out of ten damaged houses were repaired by utilizing the system, and they were fairy improved the quake-resistance level, barrier-free standard and other aspects. They also were repaired considered a local climate and townscape in a surrounding area.

著者

遠藤 大哉 青柳 健隆 岡 浩一朗

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.2_185-2_199, 2015 (Released:2015-11-12)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

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Outdoor education contributes to positive youth development. Existing outdoor education in Japan has been conducted only in an “episodic” manner with a “single activity” basis in “imitation nature”, although regular and various activities in “grand nature” have been considered more valuable for the growth of children. Therefore, the purposes of the present study were to develop and practice an outdoor education program that performed a “plural number” of experiences with “multiple activities” in “genuine nature”, and to clarify the availability of the program. For this purpose, the “Buddy Kids Adventure Challenge Program” was developed on the basis of 12 years of practice with the “Buddy Adventure Team (Non-Profit Organization)”. An inventory survey was conducted for 49 participants in the Buddy Kids Adventure Challenge Program and 26 participants′ parents to evaluate the program in 2013. Free descriptive answers for the questions with respect to experiences in the program were descriptively analyzed and a model of the growth of the participants in the Buddy Kids Adventure Challenge Program was generated. As results, self-esteem was increased by developing competence. Additionally, outdoor activities in the program and flow experience were associated. Strong relationship between adverse circumstances and flow experience were also demonstrated. The growth model of the present study showed that desiring pleasure in “grand nature” could allow participants to confront adverse circumstances. These adverse circumstances give participants flow experience and confidence by helping them to overcome adverse circumstances. Finally, self-esteem was increased and growth of participants was enhanced.

著者

高柳 健次郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会月報 (ISSN:1884961X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.1-14, 1952 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

6