著者

野村 正雄

出版者

日本科学史学会

雑誌

科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.219, pp.151-157, 2001 (Released:2021-08-16)

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TAKANO Choei, one of the progressive scientists in Tokugawa Japan, wrote in around 1830 an essay entitled by Taisei-Jishin-Setsu (Remarks on Earthquakes in Europe). We find that the essay is Japanese translation of the article "AARDBEEVING " (EARTHQUAKE) of the academic dictionary in the Netherland, Nieuw en Volkomen Woordenboek van Konsten en Weetenschappen (New Popular Dictionary on Science) edited by Egbert Buys in 1769-1778. The article is as lengthy as 202 lines. A serious misunderstanding is found in TAKANO's translation, which would be overlooked but for the Dutch original. We point out also that the TAKANO's essay was copied, though slightly modified, in Rigaku-Teiyo the famous scientific book written by HIROSE Genkyo in 1856.

著者

野村 正雄

出版者

日本科学史学会

雑誌

科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.216, pp.193-201, 2000 (Released:2021-08-23)

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This starts to elucidate the meaning of the tables on European-Japanese weights and measures attached to Hoashi's book Kyuri-tsu(1836). This tables rely mainly on the Dutch source book Algemeene Aardrijksbeschrijuing (General Geography) written by J. de Gelder in 1803-1808. Comparing Hoashi's tables with the corresponding source tables and checking Hoashi's conversion to Japanese units, where every number was presented with around seven figures, reveals considerable miscopies and miscalculations. Analysis of the numeral errors allows us to speculate how frequently numeral errors occurred in each of the editing processes such as transcribing original arabic figures into Japanese figures, calculating by means of Japanese abacus and making reprints to be handed down.

著者

野村 正晴

出版者

関西大学理工学会

雑誌

理工学と技術 : 関西大学理工学会誌 = Engineering & technology (ISSN:18830021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.17-20, 2014-11-20

著者

野村 正晴

出版者

関西大学理工学会

雑誌

理工学と技術 : 関西大学理工学会誌 = Engineering & technology (ISSN:18830021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.17-20, 2014-11-20

著者

早川 由紀夫 萩原 佐知子 野村 正弘 小山 真人

出版者

日本地図学会

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.57-65, 2015

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<p>We have intended to popularize geological maps, which are restricted professional uses presently. Two geologists, a map designer, and a print coordinator worked together to publish two maps at Asama Volcano and five maps in Izu Peninsula. They are easy to read for everyone because topographic relief is used as a base map. Every map was finished beautiful enough you want to exhibit it on the walls. We sell those maps not only at local shops but through the Internet for 500 yen, a surprisingly lower price than existing geological maps.</p>

著者

河邊 聰 内藤 郁子 野村 正樹 畑 正一郎 大森 靖子 平家 直美 林 茂 吉田 光一 木村 忠紀 堀 榮二 遠藤 康雄 志村 公夫 冨家 裕久

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 (ISSN:18802702)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.433-443, 2008

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京都の都心部には,平成12年の調査で3万戸の伝統町家があることが分かっていた。その後年々数は減少しているといわれる。町家では日々の生活が営まれ,その上で都市的・文化的価値の高さが語られる。(財)京都市景観・まちづくりセンターは,京町家居住者からの様々な相談に応じる町家相談会「京町家なんでも相談」を平成13年度に立ち上げた。本稿は,この相談会に寄せられた町家居住者からの相談内容をヒアリング形式で間接的に学習し,それを参考資料とした。資料から居住にかかわる不満・不安を抽出・分析し,問題点の把握と理解をした上で,今後居住不安解消の具体案を策定し,居住者への居住支援方策を提示したいと考える。このことから京町家の保全・継承の環境づくりに寄与したいと考えるものである。

著者

野村 正晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.728, pp.2297-2307, 2016 (Released:2016-10-30)

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In this paper, I outline the birth and development of department store architecture in modern Japan and the interrelation of profitability and architectural plans by examining the case of the Mitsukoshi flagship store at Nihonbashi. This paper covers the following five periods of development: (1) 1914: Completion of the Main Building's Construction Efforts were taken to construct spaces such as entryways and stairwells to instill a sense of splendor and novelty in visitors. Expressing the establishment of the business style of the department store was regarded as the primary matter of importance, and little thought was given to profitability. A dry-goods business model was still followed, and suitable architectural plans were made for this model. (2) 1921: Completion of Restructuring and Expansion Work An intentional expansion of the sales area was undertaken in response to perceived demand. An awareness of profitability began to be reflected in architectural plans. Specialization of clerical work was also observed. The service model of the dry-goods model was still being followed, but now a rationalization of the store's management system led to a change in the service model, and this change was also reflected in the architectural plans. (3) 1927: Completion of Restoration Work for the Whole Building There was a small increase in the percentage of pure sales space. This was the result of the consideration of other methods of profit maximization besides increased sales space, such as attracting customers through enhancing guest facilities and an increase in customer turnover rate through changes in line flow, floor organization, and clearance practices, which was accompanied by the discontinuation of footwear due to a decrease in demand following the Great Kanto Earthquake. The changes reflected the popularization and expansion of department stores and, ironically, suggested that the earthquake provided an opportunity to plan a full-scale shedding of the dry-goods model. (4) 1935: Completion of Restructuring and Expansion Work Pure sales area proportion was decreased for the restoration of stairwells and to enhance customer facilities. This proactive reevaluation of construction plans for stairwells, introduction of a large-scale event hall, and use of basement selling space had not been present in the previous phase. These actions were attempts to attract customers, which in turn reflected the popularization of department stores. (5) 1956: Completion of Restructuring and Expansion Work This period saw no significant alteration in the architectural plans for the floor area, but there were fine adjustments and enhancements such as the extension of the façade along Nihon-odori by filling out the block, refinement of characterization through orientation, adjustment of line flow, increase of sales space, and refinement of vertical organization considering customer access. The discontinuation of footwear after the earthquake, the minimization and subsequent restoration of the splendid staircases, and the expansion of utilized space were all direct and significant sources of the changes in architectural plans. However, one can infer from a comparison of floor plans and the distribution of floor space that each architectural plan or act of restructuring and expansion was also designed to actualize changes in sales methods that coincided with changes in floor organization and in the store's customer base. The raison d'être for the department store's architecture and the managers' greatest demand to designers was to improve sales. Because of this, each architectural plan was an optimized solution not just to realize the maximization of the profitable area but also to achieve an increase in customers through the consideration of changes in the customer base.

著者

野村 正晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.739-747, 2012-03-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

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The Marunouchi is representative office district in Japan. It began to be constructed when the Mitsubishi financial clique had received public land disposed of in 1890s. This district was developed by the Mitsubishi, largest landowner in this area. The character of this development can be observed from the view point of change of its land. In this research, focused on the transaction type and the business partner to which the land right was transferred, the interrelation between the change of the land and the developmental strategy of the Mitsubishi will be clarified.

著者

野村 正和 後藤 弘 張 岫美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会

雑誌

臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.251S, 2004-01-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

3

著者

野村 正人 村井 義洋

出版者

近畿大学工学部

雑誌

近畿大学工学部研究報告 = Research reports of the Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University (ISSN:2434592X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.23-26, 2019-12-21

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[Abstract]In the curvilinear structure that characterizes Hiragana, when character-shaped strokes are classified according to the left and right rotation directions, it became clear that more than 80% of the characters include left and right rotational movements. Furthermore, the result is that 90% or more of the characters including the right rotation exceed 90% in total, and the number of characters including the left rotation exceeds 80%, and it is clear that the right rotation is often involved in the curvilinear structure that is a feature of Hiragana became. Furthermore, the curvilinear elements were divided into each component of Hiragana and the shapes were classified. The elements that make up Hiragana include the number of lines, closed loops, and line turning. First, the number of lines constituting the largest is 2, followed by 3, 1 and 4 in this order, which is the same as the number of hiragana strokes. It was also clarified that the components related to the curvilinear shape have a relationship with the line length. From these, it can be considered that the hiragana character shape and the stroke movement are related to rotational movement and line length, and harmony with the body is made by writing hiragana.

著者

野村 正英

出版者

日本神経回路学会

雑誌

日本神経回路学会誌 (ISSN:1340766X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.101-109, 1998-09-05 (Released:2011-01-17)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 1

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Because of recent progress in and the popularization of computer graphics, we now see many images that are composed artificially and include a lot flicker to add to their impact. These highly flickering images, however, cause fatigue that affects our brain rather than our eyes. This is a content-dependent VDT hazard that is unlike conventional VDT hazards. This paper shows that content-dependent VDT hazards are genuine threat based on physiological evidence concerning the temporal response of visual cortical cells, and proposes a practical method to reduce the risk of the hazard.

著者

吉川 彰一 野村 正勝 森田 幸男

出版者

The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.36-40, 1976-01-01 (Released:2009-11-13)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3 3

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ベンゼンとアセトニトリルとの高周波放電反応を行った。液体窒素トラップからえた液状成分の分析からアセトニトリルやベンゼンの単独放電反応でえられる特徴的な生成物の他にベンゾニトリル.ベンジルシアニド, o, m, p-トルニトリルやo, m, p-ジシアノベンゼンが生成していることを認めた。アセトニトリルの単独放電反応ではプロピオニトリル, ブチロニトリル, クロトニトリル, マロノニトリル, スクシノニトリル, グルタロニトリルなどが生成し, この他にテトラシアノエチレンが生成しているのが放電反応物のESRスペクトルから推定された。PBNをラジカル補捉剤として使用したベンゼンの高周波放電反応における活性種のトラップ実験ではベンジルラジカルが生成しているのがESRスペクトルから推定された。

著者

野村正治郎 編

出版者

芸艸堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第9輯, 1939

著者

野村 正

出版者

日本レーザー歯学会

雑誌

日本レーザー歯学会誌 (ISSN:09177450)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.21-26, 2016-04-01 (Released:2016-06-04)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

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Wound healing in the oral mucosa, which covers the whole area of the oral cavity, is generally fast and the residual scar is minimal. Mucosal wound healing proceeds in the same manner as a cutaneous wound through the same stages, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling of collagen matrix. It is well known that ideal wound healing should be achieved by primary closure. On the other hand, the secondary intention of wound results in scar contracture. From the perspective of wound healing, the thermal damage created by a CO2-laser or YAG laser should be taken into consideration. In this article, we describe the process of normal wound healing and residual scar contracture in both skin and oral mucosa. Furthermore, we present the factors of abnormal wound healing.

著者

大森 一樹 野村 正昭

出版者

キネマ旬報社

雑誌

キネマ旬報 (ISSN:13425412)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1372, pp.42-44, 2003-01

著者

寺師 浩人 前重 伯壮 野村 正 宇佐美 眞

出版者

日本静脈経腸栄養学会

雑誌

静脈経腸栄養 (ISSN:13444980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.939-943, 2013 (Released:2013-08-23)

参考文献数

30

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脂質は皮膚を構成する重要成分であり、細胞膜の正常機能維持や免疫に寄与する。従って、創傷治癒機転を把握するためには、脂質の主成分である脂肪酸を理解することが重要である。そのためには、皮膚における脂肪酸代謝、表皮角化細胞や線維芽細胞の脂肪酸組成、さらに脂肪酸と創傷治癒との関係を多角的にみなければならない。脂肪酸は食事 (もしくは内服) と外用から体内に吸収されるわけであるが、正常に吸収・代謝されなければ、迅速な創傷治癒機転が働くことが困難となり、正常皮膚の機能維持も図ることができない。時宜を得た脂肪酸の代謝がなければ正常創傷治癒機転が機能しなくなり、結果として創傷治癒遅延のみならず瘢痕形成にも繋がりかねない。本項では、正常皮膚の脂肪酸組成、創傷治癒過程における脂肪酸代謝、瘢痕における脂肪酸組成、さらには脂肪酸によるケロイド制御の展望について述べる。

著者

野村 正人

出版者

東京農工大学

雑誌

東京農工大学人間と社会 (ISSN:13410946)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.115-132, 1999-07-20

著者

野村 正子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本歯周病学会

雑誌

日本歯周病学会会誌 (ISSN:03850110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.279-282, 2009 (Released:2010-01-18)

著者

立石 圭太 村上 暎二 竹越 襄 松井 忍 村上 英徳 升谷 一宏 野村 正幸 藤田 静 辻 外幸 茶谷 隆 江本 二郎 津川 博一 橋本 明久 右田 哲也 的場 宗敏 岡田 真人 伊藤 順

出版者

社団法人日本循環器学会

雑誌

Japanese circulation journal (ISSN:00471828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, 1982-11-01

著者

田崎 和江 野村 正純 馬場 奈緒子

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地球科學 (ISSN:03666611)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.389-400, 2007-09-25

被引用文献数

1

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2007年3月25日9時41分にマグニチュード6.9の地震が石川県能登半島を襲った.その地震のため1〜2週間電気や水道が止まった.住民は近所の井戸,湧き水,山水を注意深く使用した.なぜならば,地震後のそれらの水は,泥などで色が変化し,pHも硫酸イオンのために中性から酸性に変化し飲料不可になった井戸水があったからである.一方,地震から2ヶ月後の6月初旬,石川県七尾市中島町において、亀裂や陥没等々の地下構造の変化のため,海水が水田に浸透し稲が枯れる塩害が発生した.塩害が発生した水田を始め,周辺の用水路,貯水池の水を現地で測定したところ,pH8を示し電気伝導度(EC)も高い値を示した.また,塩害を起こした水田の土壌と稲を蛍光X線分析により定量分析をおこなったところ高濃度の塩素のほか典型的な塩害現象を示すNa,S,Feが高濃度に検出された.