著者
田上 諒 越前 谷博 荒木 健治
雑誌
研究報告自然言語処理(NL) (ISSN:21888779)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018-NL-238, no.2, pp.1-6, 2018-12-04

本報告では,対訳辞書などの高品質な対訳知識を用いることなく,コンパラブルコーパスから対訳文を自動抽出する手法を提案する.提案手法では,単語分散表現を用いて翻訳行列と類似度計算を行うことで対訳文を抽出する.その際,類似度計算には Earth Mover's Distance を用いる.更に,提案手法では文長の違いを重みとして類似度に用いることで抽出精度の向上を図っている.ニュース記事のコンパラブルコーパスを用いた性能評価実験の結果,全記事の平均の F 値はベースラインで 0.13, EMD のみのシステムと提案手法にける文長を考慮しない場合では共に 0.42,文長を考慮した場合は 0.49 となった.これらの結果から,文長を考慮した提案手法の有効性が確認された.
著者
林 宏紀 山下 貴宏 吉田 和敬 砂堀 諭 菅沼 大行
出版者
一般社団法人 日本食育学会
雑誌
日本食育学会誌 (ISSN:18824773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.4, pp.303-312, 2018

<p>We have reported that ingesting vegetable juices before meals might control postprandial blood glucose level for the prevention of diabetes. In this study, two human intervention studies were conducted under the hypothesis that sugar contained in vegetable juices was greatly involved in its action. Firstly, a 200mL of vegetable juice (①), vegetable and fruit mixed juice (②) or a sugar solution consisting of the same composition and concentration as ② (③) was served 30 minutes prior eating rice and compared the effect of each beverage on postprandial blood glucose with that by the same amount of water. As a result, intake of ② and ③ significantly suppressed the elevation in postprandial blood glucose level. In subjects with the top 50% maximum postprandial blood glucose level after ingesting water, the same effect was also observed by ingestion of ①. These results suggested that the suppressive effects of pre-meal ingestion of ① and ② were elicited via induction of insulin by the sugar in the beverages.</p><p>Next, we evaluated the changes in blood glucose and blood insulin concentrations after ingestion①, ②, ③ and a sucrose solution (④, sucrose water) with the same sugar concentration as in ③. As a result, Tmax, the time showing the highest concentration, of blood glucose level was significantly later in ① and ② than in ③ and ④, and Tmax of insulin was significantly later in ① than in ② and ③. We assumed that dietary fiber and/or other substances contained in ① and ② moderate the absorption of sugar, and presumed that the differences observed in this study affected the difference in the effects in the first intervention study. In addition, in the intake of ④, the Tmax of the blood glucose level was significantly faster than that of ① and ②, and Cmax, maximum concentration, of insulin was significantly larger than that of ①. This supposed that frequent ingestion of sugar water was considered to be a higher risk of diabetes than vegetable juices and vegetable fruit mixed juices containing the same amount of sugar.</p><p>As described above, the suppressive effect on the elevation in postprandial blood glucose level by the vegetable juice and vegetable fruit mix juice may be primarily due to the carbohydrates contained in these drinks, and the composition and concentration of carbohydrates might regulate the timing and strength of insulin induction and affect the effect.</p>

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著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1924年05月21日, 1924-05-21
著者
RYOYU TAKEDA SHINPEI MORIMOTO KENZO UCHIDA TSUGUHIKO NAKAI MASAJI MIYAMOTO TETSUJI HASHIBA KOHEI YOSHIMITSU KYUNG SU KIM UMEO MIWA
出版者
The Japan Endocrine Society
雑誌
Endocrinologia Japonica (ISSN:00137219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.5, pp.541-547, 1979 (Released:2011-01-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
15 24

We describe the natural recovery from the aggravated hypertension, hypokalemia and suppression of the renin-aldosterone axis after the glycyrrhizin discontinuation in two mild hypertensive women aged 71 and 68 years, who had been administered 273 to 546mg glycyrrhizin daily for 1.5 and 6 months, respectively, for the treatment of liver disease. About one month after the glycyrrhizin discontinuation, acceleration of hypertension, hypokalemia and suppression of the renin-aldosterone system still continued in both patients. At this stage, sodium restriction resulted in the normalization of blood pressure with weight loss and the subsequent sodium repletion produced a rapid increase in blood pressure to hypertensive levels observed before sodium restriction, with weight gain. Plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone were low and did not respond to sodium restriction. Inappropriately excessive amounts of potassium were also excreted in the presence of hypokalemia. About one and a half months later, the improvements of aggravated hypertension, hypokalemia and suppressed renin-aldosterone system gradually occurred in both patients. Sodium restriction performed about three months later in case 2 no longer produced the changes in blood pressure and body weight. Plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone responded subnormally to sodium restriction.These results demonstrate that both patients had a prolongation of the syndrome resembling primary aldosteronism except the low plasma aldosterone level about one month after the glycyrrhizin discontinuation. The possible mechanisms by which this prolongation was caused are discussed.
著者
Hidekatsu SHIMAKURA Tadahiro NASUKAWA Jumpei UCHIYAMA Ryosuke SUGIMOTO Ichiro IMANISHI Sumire OOTA Keijiro MIZUKAMI Masato FUJIMURA Masahiro SAKAGUCHI
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.21-0162, (Released:2021-08-09)

We investigated the IgE reactivity to crude and purified milk antigens in the sera of 112 dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions (CAFRs). Of the 112 dogs, 33 (29%) had specific IgE for crude milk antigens. In the dogs with milk-specific IgE, IgE reactivity to casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, and bovine IgG were 81%, 85%, 39%, 27%, and 35%, respectively. Casein and BSA may be important allergens in dogs with CAFRs. Some canine vaccines contain casein hydrolysate as a stabilizer and the pooled serum with anti-casein IgE showed IgE reactivity to the vaccines containing it. Information about IgE reactivity to casein in dogs with CAFRs could be useful for predicting adverse reactions to the vaccines including casein hydrolysate.
著者
盛田 謙策
出版者
聖徳大学
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:02892677)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.145-156, 1985-12-15
著者
和田 枝実子 島田 章則 澤田 倍美 森田 剛仁 佐藤 加奈子 辻野 久美子 日笠 喜朗 天谷 友彦
出版者
日本獸医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.112-115, 2006-02-20
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1

24歳齢のサラブレッド種の馬に膿性鼻汁の排出が慢性的に見られ, 蓄膿症と診断された. 抗生剤投与による治療が行われたが, 膿汁の排出は続いた. 鼻腔内の触診により右鼻腔内前縁に親指大の腫瘤が触知され, さらに腫瘤は鼻孔より突出するまでに増生伸長し, 鼻汁の排出も継続してみられた.また, 前頭部の膨隆も現れた.病理解剖の結果, 肉眼的に右鼻腔内において背鼻甲介粘膜がその全域 (縦2.5cm, 横7cm, 全長25cm) にかけて高度に肥厚するとともに, 黄色ゼリー状を呈しており, 末端部の肥厚部位は腫瘤状の形態を示し, 外鼻孔より突出していた.組織学的に, 腫瘤は粘液様物質の蓄積を伴う肉芽組織であり, 鼻ポリープと診断された.
著者
相良 陽一郎 相良 麻里
出版者
千葉商科大学
雑誌
千葉商大紀要 (ISSN:03854566)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.4, pp.37-59, 2006-03

本研究では,青年期前および青年期全般における自己愛と攻撃性の関係について横断的に検討するため,572名の小学生・中学生・高校生・大学生を対象に,NPI-SとBAQにより自己愛傾向と攻撃性を測定し,下位尺度を含めた両尺度間の相関を年齢群ごとに検討した。その結果,自己愛が高いと攻撃性も高くなるという,先行研究と一致した結果が得られたほか,これまであまり検討されていない発達的な側面についての知見も得ることができた。しかし新たな問題も見出されたため,今後検討すべき課題についても指摘した。
著者
秋元 秀俊 安東 頼子 近江谷 克裕
出版者
一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会
雑誌
生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.070-074, 2009 (Released:2009-03-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1 1

Imaging is an essential approach to understanding the physiological systems of organism. Luminescence imaging based on luciferase technology reveals biological phenomena from molecule to body by light. In this manuscript, we describe the characteristics of luminescence probes and lead to the world of a luminescence imaging.