著者

服部雪斎//画

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1冊 7-10, 1862

著者

河尻 清和

出版者

日本地学教育学会

雑誌

地学教育 (ISSN:00093831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.4, pp.129, 2019-05-31 (Released:2019-11-13)

著者

佐藤 真紀子 金子 佳代子 宇高 順子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.10, pp.555-567, 2014 (Released:2015-01-01)

参考文献数

39

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Changes to the description of food and nutrition in home economics textbooks for elementary and junior high schools published in the period from 1947 to 2012 were analyzed. The description of nutrients and their functions changed with advances in the study of food and nutrition. The present textbooks for elementary and junior high schools consistently and systematically describe nutrients and their functions. The description of food groups and daily food guides changed according to the food intake, health and dietary problems of Japanese people. Further development of teaching material and methods is needed. The description of menu planning gradually changed to focus on a nutritionally balanced diet and to emphasize the combination of shushoku (cereals), shusai (protein-rich foods), fukusai (vegetables), milk and milk products, and fruits. Nutritional balance as well as multiple elements are desirable for learning future menu planning.

著者

城戸 一哉

出版者

関西医科大学医学会

雑誌

関西医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00228400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.96-103, 1973-03-20 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

30

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Part I. Actions on the vas deferens preparation1) Trimetazidine gave scarcely any influence on the tension of the vas deferens preparation, when the drug was given to it independently.2) Noradrenaline induced the contraction of the preparation and this contraction was potentiated by the pre-addition of trimetazidine.3) When the tension of the preparat i on had been increased by the noradrenaline addition, the succeeding addition of trimetazidine could induce the contraction as if the more noradrenaline was added there.4) The vas deferens response to noradrenaline reduced in the calcium-free Locke's solution when the preparation had been kept in this medium for a fairly long time.5) In high calcium media, the potentiation of the noradrenaline contracti on by trimetazidine in the preparation was more remarkable than that seen in a Locke's solution, but the effect of trimetazidine was not so remarkable in low calcium media.6) In high or low potassium media, this kind of effect of trimetazidine was as much as that seen in a Locke's solution.7) In low sodium media, this effect of trimetazidine was much more remarkable than that seen in a Locke's solution, while it was scarcely seen in high sodium media. From these results, it was assumed that the potentiation of the noradren aline contraction by trimetazidine was caused by its action that can increase the available calcium ions released from the tissue, and that this action was manifested in low sodium or high calcium media while suppressed in high sodium media.Part II. The actions on the small intestine preparation1) Trimetazidine in high concentrations dec reased the smooth muscular tone and suppressed its spontaneous contractions.2) Trimetazidine in high concentrations suppressed the actions of barium chloride, nicotine, acetylcholine, serotonin, and histamine on the smooth muscle tone of the small intestine. From these results, it was assumed that trimetazidine has the anti-nicotinic action, and that the drug can suppressed the spontaneous contraction of the smooth muscle in the small intestine through its action suppressing the permeability of calcium or barium ions in the muscle membrane, in a different manner from that seen in the smooth muscle of the vas deferens.

著者

RADHAKRISHNA Basivi SAIKRANTHI Kadiri RAO Thota Narayana

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2020-030, (Released:2020-03-26)

被引用文献数

15

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Variations in raindrop size distribution (DSD) during the southwest monsoon (SWM) season over different climatic regions in the Indian subcontinent and adjoining seas are studied in this paper using five years (2014-2018) of global precipitation measurement dual-frequency precipitation radar derived DSDs. The rain rate (R) stratified DSD measurements show clearly that land, sea, and orography differ in their mass-weighted mean diameter (Dm) values. Irrespective of R, Dm values of deep rain were found to be larger in continental rain than in maritime and orographic rain. However, for shallow storms, the Dm values were smaller for continental rain than for orographic and maritime rain. Based on the Dm values and their variations with R of the deep systems, the regions could be categorized into four groups, within which the Dm values were nearly equal: (1) the northwest India (NWI) and the southeast peninsular India (SEPI); (2) the foothills of the Himalayas (FHH) and the central India (CI); (3) the northeast India (NEI) and the Bay of Bengal (BOB); and (4) the Arabian Sea (AS), the Western Ghats (WG), and the Myanmar coast (MC). Compared to other geographical regions of the Indian subcontinent, the Dm values of the deep systems were the largest over NWI and SEPI and the smallest over the WG, MC, and AS; while for shallow systems, the Dm values were the largest over the BOB and AS and the smallest over the SEPI and NWI regions. Though the cloud drops were smaller over the continental regions, the raindrops were larger than in the maritime and orographic rain regions. The microphysical and dynamical processes that occur during precipitation play a vital role in altering the DSDs of continental rain.

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 = Journal of Oriental studies (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, pp.81-110, 2013-12

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This paper will consider the Sinification of the Buddhist stupa, which originated in India, through an examination of archaeological findings, iconographic materials and written documents from early Chinese Buddhism. First, I examine how early Chinese Buddhist temples were planned, and how religious activities were practiced in there. The pagodas at that time were placed in the center of temples and played important role in religious activity. Recent excavation at the northern Wei temple on the western hill of the Yungang 雲岡 caves clarifies that the buildings of this temple consisted of a pagoda placed in a courtyard and a square-shaped monastery surrounding it. This finding indicates that this style of temple, which originated in the Gandharan vihara, was introduced into Chinese Buddhist temples by the late 5th century. In addition, investigation of the Siyuan-fosi 思遠佛寺 temple at Fangshan 方山and the Siyan-fotu 思燕佛圖 temple at Chaoyang 朝陽 proves that the inside of these pagodas were decorated with clay statuary and wall paintings. The inside of these decorated pagodas was a space for not only worship by believers but also meditation by monks, and through these religious practices they prayed for ascending to Tusita 兜率 heaven where Maitreya Bodhisattva 彌勒菩薩 was believed to live. Second, I discuss how people understood the cosmology of Chinese pagodas by fusing the Buddhist perspectives of the universe with traditional Chinese ideas about immortality and ascension. In China, Buddhist stupas were changed into many-storied tall buildings, on the top of which small stupas were placed. This change occurred because the Buddha was thought to be similar to Chinese immortals, and pagodas were built on the model of the tall buildings on which immortals were deified. The objects called Lupan 露盤 on the top of pagodas symbolize the Chinese traditional idea of immortals, as the origin of this term lies not in Buddhist literatures but derives from the word Chenglupan 承露盤, dew basins on the top of the tall buildings for immortals. On the other hand, pagodas, at that time, were sometimes united with Mt. Sumeru 須彌山, and people desired to ascend to Tushita heaven of Maitreya Bodhisattva through this mythic mountain. Connecting heaven and earth, pagodas embodied ideas about immortality and ascension, and increased peoples' belief in them.

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

早稲田大学考古学会

雑誌

古代 (ISSN:04522516)

巻号頁・発行日

no.129, pp.177-214, 2012-09

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

毎日新聞社

雑誌

仏教芸術 (ISSN:00042889)

巻号頁・発行日

no.316, pp.47-73, 2011-05

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.133-177, 2010-03

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In the last few decades, a considerable number of tombs were discovered and our knowledge about the mortuary system in the Northern Wei 北魏 Period has rapidly deepened. The transformation of mortuary system in the 5th century reflects not only the Sinification process of the Tuoba Xianbei 拓跋鮮卑 but also intercultural conflict between agricultural and nomadic traditions. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the Sinification process of nomads analyzing the transformation of burial structure and customs in the 5th century. First, I re-examined chronological framework of potteries unearthed from the tombs in the southern suburbs of Datong 大同 and concluded it to be right for the most part. According to the Sinification process of the Tuoba Xianbei, crafting technique of potteries was improved in stages, especially in the late 5th century. Secondly, the burial structure must have been variable according to the status or wealth of its owners. Since early part of the Northern Wei period, a small group of the aristocracy had already been buried in the brick-chambered tombs, such as the tombs at Meidai Village 美岱村 and the mural tomb at Shaling Village 沙嶺村. The brick chamber tombs with curvy-side square plan and pyramidal ceiling were rapidly diffused as the upper-class burials in the late 5th century, while the pit-style or underground cave style burials with wooden coffins held the majority in the lower and middle class cemetery. The square-shaped chambers with terracotta figurines and funerary couches were prepared for its owners' next life. These things indicate that the new type of burial structure which had been diffused in the late 5 th century was attended by ideological changes on burials.

著者

益田 晴恵

出版者

日本温泉科学会

雑誌

温泉科学 (ISSN:00302821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.203-221, 2011-12-28

参考文献数

51

著者

大沢 信二 網田 和宏 大上 和敏

出版者

日本温泉科学会

雑誌

温泉科学 (ISSN:00302821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.4, pp.369-379, 2015-03

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

史学研究会 (京都大学文学部内)

雑誌

史林 (ISSN:03869369)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.5, pp.563-602, 2004-09

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中国北朝の瓦は五世紀末頃に瓦当文様や製作技法が大きく変化し、それは隋唐期以降の瓦に多大な影響を与えている。本稿は、瓦当文様や製作技法の検討から当該期の変化を年代的に整理するとともに、刻印や箆書きの文字瓦の分析により瓦生産の特質を明らかにすることを目的としたものである。従来、文字瓦に対する研究は記載された文字の意味を探ることに終始してきたが、筆者は文字の記載位置や製作技法の分析を文字内容の検討とあわせておこなうことにより、北朝から隋唐期の文字瓦が一連の系譜として理解しうることを指摘した。品質管理と労働管理の必要性から出現した北朝の文字瓦は、隋唐期になると変質していくが、その出現と展開は瓦当文様や製作技法の変遷と対応するだけでなく、当時の政治的・社会的背景をも反映していることを明らかにした。

著者

狩野 浩二

出版者

ジダイ社

雑誌

Synapse : 教員を育て磨く専門誌

巻号頁・発行日

no.67, pp.2-7, 2019-03

著者

上田 霊城

出版者

密教研究会

雑誌

密教文化 (ISSN:02869837)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1972, no.99, pp.1-16, 1972

著者

森 勇太

出版者

関西大学国文学会

雑誌

国文学 (ISSN:03898628)

巻号頁・発行日

no.104, pp.516-501, 2020-03

著者

丸山 桂司 竹内 保男 大藏 直樹 根岸 文子 秋山 暢 金子 一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.140, no.6, pp.819-825, 2020-06-01 (Released:2020-06-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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The quality of chest compression affects survival after sudden cardiac arrest, particularly when it occurs out of hospital. Pharmacy students should acquire basic life support skills as part of the model core curriculum of pharmacy education. Here, we trained first-year students at the Faculty of Pharmacy to deliver cardiopulmonary resuscitation and used a manikin with a real-time feedback device that quantified chest compression skills. Students were classified into shallow compressions (SC; <50 mm) and deep compressions (DC; ≥50 mm) groups based on the depth of chest compressions measured prior to training. After training, the mean compression depth (mm) was significantly shallower for the SC, than the DC group and many students in the SC group did not reach a depth of 50 mm. Similarly, students were classified into slow compression rate (SR; ≤120/min) and rapid compression rate (RR; >120/min) groups based on the results of training in the rate of chest compressions. Significant differences in mean compression rates were not found between the groups. However, correct compression rate (%), the percentage of maintaining 100-120 compression/min was significantly higher in the SR, than in the RR group. Chest compression rates correlated with compression depth, and chest compression tended to be too shallow in group that was too fast. The quality of chest compression might be improved by delivering chest compressions at a constant rate within the recommended range.

著者

小平 征雄 福田 隆真 梅田 素博

出版者

北海道教育大学

雑誌

北海道教育大学紀要 第1部 C 教育科学編 (ISSN:03864499)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.p161-177, 1989-03

著者

平野零児 著

出版者

六人社

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

本間 忠

出版者

The Resources Processing Society of Japan

雑誌

資源処理技術 (ISSN:09124764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.28-30, 1992-04-25 (Released:2009-06-05)

著者

応劭 著

出版者

美濃屋伊六[ほか]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, 0000