巻号頁・発行日
vol.第206號 (昭和22年4月29日), 1947
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第191號 (昭和22年4月8日), 1947
著者
大取 一馬
出版者
密教研究会
雑誌
密教文化 (ISSN:02869837)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1983, no.142, pp.28-41, 1983
著者
村上 幸士 桜庭 景植
出版者
日本理学療法士学会
雑誌
理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.7, pp.477-484, 2010-12-20 (Released:2018-08-25)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
4

【目的】獲得に時間を要し,指導も困難なことが多い腹横筋の効果的なトレーニング方法の立案を本研究の目的とした。【方法】健常男性を対象とし,坐位にて超音波診断装置を用いて腹横筋,内腹斜筋,外腹斜筋の筋厚をイメージング(画像化)した。測定は,腰椎の生理的前弯を一定に保持した坐位にて,両足底接地(安定・不安定),対側膝関節伸展(安定・不安定),重錘負荷(2kg)有りでの対側膝関節伸展および背臥位の6条件で行い,それぞれの条件での腹横筋,内腹斜筋,外腹斜筋の筋厚を超音波診断装置にて測定し,この変化の相違を比較した。【結果】腹横筋の筋厚は,背臥位,両足底接地坐位と比較して,その他の4条件で有意に厚かった(p < 0.05)。一方,内腹斜筋の筋厚は,対側膝関節伸展(不安定),重錘負荷有りでの対側膝関節伸展の2条件のみ有意に厚かった(p < 0.05)。【結論】本研究では,腰椎の生理的前弯を一定に保持した坐位での対側膝関節伸展および坐面,足底面が不安定な両足底接地坐位の2条件が,腹横筋を選択的に収縮させるための効果的なトレーニング方法として示唆された。
著者
葛谷 雅文
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.3, pp.557-561, 2017-03-10 (Released:2018-03-10)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
4 1
著者
藤原 陽三 絵内 正道 鈴木 憲三 羽山 広文
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.628, pp.767-774, 2008-06-30 (Released:2009-09-30)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
4 2

In order to search trends in further energy saving in highly insulated and airtight houses in Hokkaido, Japan, an actual-condition investigation on a central-heating system fitted in five such houses, each with different methods of construction, was performed. The results were obtained as follows.:1)The equivalent leakage area value of a steel frame construction was 3.2cm2/m2 that was less than a two-by-four construction(0.33cm2/m2) and a conventional wood construction(1.1-1.7cm2/m2) .It is important to be improved air-tightness of steel frame construction houses by various construction methods. 2) Heat loss coefficient estimated from these experimental results was 0.94 -1.59W/(m2•K). To reduce energy consumption for heating,it will become more important to improve thermal-insulation properties and air tightness.3) The heating-system efficiency obtained from these experimental results was in the range of 72 to 93%. Although the ratio of actual boiler capacity to demanded heat-source capacity extrapolated from actual measurements ranges from two to three times,the effect on system efficiency was less than 10%.However it is necessary to include this 10% in the task of planning a heating system.
著者
石光 政德
出版者
日本学校音楽教育実践学会
雑誌
学校音楽教育研究 (ISSN:13429043)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.37-48, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-06-21)
参考文献数
40

The purpose of this research is to clarify, through case analysis, how children develop musical experience in music-making that originated in their direct experiences at the “Outdoor Nature School.”  The research method employed was as follows. First, the meaning of musical experience was prescribed according to J. Dewey's empirical theory. Next, the relationship between the children's direct experiences and musical experiences at the “Outdoor Nature School” was clarified. Then, music-making was conceived and put into practice in a Constructive Activity that progressed from the “Outdoor Nature School.” In addition, a practical analysis of the selected children - based on how they developed their musical experiences - was performed. Finally, the significance of the correlation between direct experiences at the “Outdoor Nature School” with the music lessons was discussed.  In conclusion, the music students created at the “Outdoor Nature School” continued as they incorporated direct experiences into their internal worlds. The students used those experiences as a model for expression. The students used these expressions as a goal to attain, which strongly influenced the development of their musical experiences.
著者
金井 雄一
巻号頁・発行日
2005-05

科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C)(2) 課題番号:14530093 研究代表者:金井雄一 研究期間:2002-2004年度
著者
宮崎 泰広 種村 純 伊藤 絵里子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本高次脳機能障害学会
雑誌
高次脳機能研究 (旧 失語症研究) (ISSN:13484818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.20-27, 2013-03-31 (Released:2014-04-02)
参考文献数
20

新造語を呈した失語症者の呼称課題における反応を分析し, 新造語の出現機序について検討した。初回評価時の呼称課題にて, 新造語がその他の発話症状に比べもっとも多く出現した失語症 10 例を対象とした。初回評価時と発症1 ヵ月後の再評価時における呼称課題の反応を継時的に分析した。その結果は, 新造語の減少に伴い, 音韻性錯語の出現が増加した者は3 例, 無関連性錯語の出現が増加した者は3 例, 意味性錯語の出現が増加した者は2 例, 音韻性錯語と語性錯語の出現がともに増加した者は2 例であった。新造語の減少に伴い他の錯語が増加し, 症例により経過的に種々の錯語タイプに分かれた。これは言語処理の障害過程を反映している可能性を示し, 新造語は音韻レベル, 意味・語彙レベル, その複合的な障害により生じることが示唆された。
著者
Kei Kikuchi Akiko Miki Hiroki Satoh Noriko Iba Rika Sato-Sakuma Hirokuni Beppu Yasufumi Sawada
出版者
International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement
雑誌
Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics (ISSN:18817831)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.4, pp.183-188, 2019-08-31 (Released:2019-09-18)
参考文献数
13

Patient narratives of adverse drug events (ADEs) often differ from the symptoms listed on the package inserts of pharmaceutical products using common ADE terminology and could be a source of great comfort to patients with the same disease. To explore this idea, we analyzed written narratives obtained from 48 patients with breast cancer using the NPO Corporation Database of Individual Patients' Experiences, Japan (DIPEx-Japan). Our analysis aimed to determine the utility of an "Adverse Drug Event Database" for use in clinical settings as a novel source of disease information in patients' own words. An analysis of transcripts from 29 patients, in which they recounted their treatment drugs and the time of onset and duration of ADEs in great detail, revealed several discrepancies between the language they used to describe various side effects and the standard ADE terminology on package inserts. We conclude that the language used to describe ADEs on package inserts is insufficient for helping patients as they struggle to recognize, internalize, and overcome ADEs, and argue the need for available, detailed information in the words of real patients about the nature of the ADEs predicted, as well as their clinical course and duration. Such information would be invaluable in supplementing the standardized language used on package inserts. Databases of patients' narrative accounts of ADEs are needed as information sources that can be reliably disseminated among patients.