著者

Fumiaki Taka Kyoko Nomura Saki Horie Keisuke Takemoto Masumi Takeuchi Shinichi Takenoshita Aya Murakami Haruko Hiraike Hiroko Okinaga Derek R. Smith

出版者

独立行政法人 労働安全衛生総合研究所

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2016-0126, (Released:2016-10-01)

被引用文献数

25

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We investigated relationships between the perception of organizational climate with gender equity and psychological health among 94 women and 211 men in a Japanese private university in 2015 using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (i.e., personal, work-related and student-related burnout). Perceptions of organizational climate with respect to gender equity were measured with two scales including organizational engagement with a gender equal society in the workplace (consisting of three domains of ‘Women utilization', ‘Organizational promotion of gender equal society' and ‘Consultation service'); and a gender inequality in academia scale that had been previously developed. Multivariable linear models demonstrated significant statistical interactions between gender and perceptions of organizational climate; ‘Women utilization' or lack of ‘Inequality in academia' alleviated burnout only in women. In consequence of this gender difference, when ‘Women utilization' was at a lower level, both personal (p=.038) and work-related (p =.010) burnout scores were higher in women, and the student-related burnout score was lower in women when they perceived less inequality in academia than in men (p=.030). As such, it is suggested organizational fairness for gender equity may be a useful tool to help mitigate psychological burnout among women in academia.

著者

森 耕一

出版者

園田学園女子大学

雑誌

園田国文 (ISSN:02881454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.85-96, 1996-03-22

著者

木村 佐千子

出版者

獨協大学

雑誌

獨協大学ドイツ学研究 (ISSN:03899799)

巻号頁・発行日

no.61, pp.31-62, 2009-03

著者

「六朝道教の研究」研究班

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.70, pp.567-786, 1998-03

著者

阿満 利麿 AMA Toshimaro

出版者

明治学院大学国際学部

雑誌

明治学院論叢国際学研究 (ISSN:0918984X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.29-34, 1992-03-31

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共同研究報告(1987-1990年度)『戦後日本の社会変動の研究―「高度成長」を鍵概念に―』COLLECTIVE RESEARCH (1987-1990): Social Changes in Post-War Japan: "High-Growth" as a Key Concept

出版者

沖縄県教育委員会

巻号頁・発行日

1987

著者

川戸道昭 榊原貴教編集

出版者

大空社 : ナダ出版センター

巻号頁・発行日

2005

著者

笹澤豊著

出版者

筑摩書房

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

鐘 亜軍

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学環太平洋圏経営研究 (ISSN:13455214)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.117-132, 2006-01-20

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The U.S. industrial world and government have been in stagnation since the oil crisis II. They recognized Japanese TQC (Total Quality Control), which was born in the first half of 1960s and prevailed among Japanese firms rapidly, one of main factors of good performances during the above period. And they developed it to TQM (Total Quality Management) from strategic viewpoint. The U.S. government founded Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award (MBA) in 1987 in order to promote to prevail it into the U. S. firms as a trump of reclaiming her economy falling into long term stagnation since the early 1980s. The U.S. economy recovered her hegemony in world economy in 1990s. MBA was regarded as one of the main causes of the recovering. When Japanese economy fell into serious structural stagnation from the early 1990s, the industrial people studied it and the results of TQM. Social Economy Productivity Headquarter founded Japanese Managerial Quality Award in1995, and also Japan Science and Engineering Federation also changed the name of TQC to TQM and modified the review criteria of Deming Awards with reference to TQM. And many Japanese firms which began to endeavor managerial innovation aim at receiving either of the above two awards. In this paper the author traces the developing process of modern quality management from Statistical Quality Control through TQC to TQM primarily, and then tries to examine the characteristic of two Japanese version of TQM in comparison with that of the original American.

著者

木村 雅信

出版者

札幌大谷大学・札幌大谷大学短期大学部

雑誌

札幌大谷大学札幌大谷大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:18832105)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.41-53, 2009

著者

兼田 敏克 高畑 進一 西川 智子 金尾 洋子 大坪 健一

出版者

日本作業療法士協会 ; 1982-

雑誌

作業療法 = The Journal of Japanese Occupational Therapy Association (ISSN:02894920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, pp.194-198, 2013-04-15

著者

金﨑 泰英 Kanasaki Yasuhide

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.73-90, 2012-03

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The purpose of this study is to conduct a historical investigation to clarify how an ethos in the Japanese student baseball society was established. Most of the previous research focused on the process of how the organization of Japanese student baseball has been constructed. The results from these studies may contribute to the organization of Japanese student baseball society. However, in the process of the establishment of the Japanese student baseball organization, an ethos ingrained in this society in the game of baseball, which was introduced in the 1870's and has become one of the most popular sports in Japan, has involved not only wholesome spirituality, but also unwholesome spirituality. After defeat in World War Ⅱ, the CIE (Civil Information and Education Section ), a 3rd party, considered the reform of the system as most important, in particular to prevent the recurrence of unwholesome spirituality in the management baseball society, and it considered reinforcing "wholesome spirituality. The present study, therefore, argues that the ethos in student baseball society can be classified into three types of spirituality: 1) enduring hard training 2) patriotism in connection to militarism 3) self-purification against the side-effects of excessive popularity in the game of baseball in Japan.

著者

竹山 幸作 斉藤 準 前田 展希

出版者

日本物理教育学会

雑誌

物理教育学会年会物理教育研究大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.84-85, 2012-08-09

著者

丸山 泰明

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.174, pp.309-317, 2012-03

著者

大森 義夫

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.209-218, 2016-02-25

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It is a serious defect that the Constitution of Japan lacks the provisions responding to emergency situations from the viewpoint of national function. Such provisions are indispensable for not only dealing with national security issues but also controlling the large-scale natural disasters which are currently frequent. Therefore, it is necessary for the Cabinet or the Prime Minister to be authorized to impose a state of emergency. Although a crisis management system has practically and legislatively been established and improved in recent years in Japan, the problem relating to a creation of the authentic and authoritative intelligence unit remains. This is an urgent issue. In this paper, I will consider the social and historical conditions and background surrounding the establishment of such an intelligence unit in Japan.

著者

北尾 隆心

出版者

種智院大学

雑誌

種智院大学密教資料研究所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.258-293, 2006

著者

下楠 昌哉 シモクス マサヤ Masaya SHIMOKUSU

雑誌

静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture bulletin

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.23-31, 2003-03-31

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本論では、ブラム・ストーカー(1847-1912)の初期の小説作品である『蛇峠』(1890)、『ドラキュラ』(1897)、『海の神秘』(1902)における風景描写と、登場人物たちが利用する交通機関との関係性を扱う。鉄道の登場とその速度、および一九世紀半ばのイギリス本土における鉄道網の確立と旅行の大衆化は、ヴィクトリア時代の人々の視覚に重大な変容をもたらし、風景を見る者から隔絶した次々と移り変わる「パノラマ」として捉える感覚を、人々に遍く実装させるに至った。ストーカーの三作品はどれも旅行者を主人公としており、それらの作品における風景描写は、風景とそれをまなさす者との間の断絶と、その断絶を生み出した列車の速度の影響をはっきりと表象している。テクノロジーの発展と人間の知覚の変容との関係性を記録したメディアとして、ストーカーの小説を読み込んでゆくこと。それが本論で試みられているプラクシスである。This paper deals with the relationships between scenery descriptions and means of transport in three early works of Bram Stoker (1847-1912): The Snake's Pass (1890), Dracula (1897) and The Mystery of the Sea (1902). The invention of the train and its high velocity caused a critical change of perception. The establishment of the British railroad system and the democratization of tourism in the middle of the 19th century then allowed the perception to prevail among Victorians. People came to perceive landscapes through the windows of trains as a string of swiftly-changing "panoramas," which the seeing subjects were completely dissociated from what they saw. All protagonists of the three novels of Stoker are travelers. The scenery descriptions in the stories represent the gap between the landscapes and the subjects viewing them. The speed of characters' movements are also deeply related to the gap. The critical praxis attempted in this paper is to read Stoker's novels closely as media recording the relationships between technological developments and the change of human perception in the 19th century.

著者

北市 記子

出版者

静岡産業大学

雑誌

静岡産業大学情報学部研究紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.27-38, 2010-03-01

著者

小川 博久

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

保育学研究 (ISSN:13409808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.338-341, 2015-12-25

著者

荒金 正憲

出版者

別府大学短期大学部

雑誌

別府大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:02864991)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.1-16, 1996-01

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