著者
村田 滋
出版者
公益社団法人 日本化学会
雑誌
化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.7, pp.368-370, 2013
参考文献数
8
著者
全 惠利
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. TL, 思考と言語 (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, no.354, pp.25-29, 2013-12-07

国際化により、日本のようなモノリンガル社会でも、多様な言語と背景を持つ多言語話者は状況・聞き手・場面によって言語を使い分けている。特に、感情の言語化やその使い分けは日本語教育においてほとんど扱われていないのにも関わらず、多言語話者は自分の力で日本語と他の言語を使い分けて自分の感情や意志を表現していく。その背景には、日本語ではできない感情の表現や日本語でこそ表せるようになった感情の表現を身につけていくような日本社会における・日本語の習得や言語社会化(Language Socialization)への経験があると考えられる。そこで、本稿では、日本社会における多言語話者炉どのように言語のコードスイッチングを通じて感情を言語化しているか、どのようにして異なる言語を巡る感情の表現ができるようになったのか、をみる。そうすることで、今後日本語教育において、日本社会の多言語話者への感情の表現を指導したり、サポートしたりすることが可能であるか、可能だとしたらどのようなところに力を入れるべきかを考える。
著者
小田嶋 悟
出版者
東海大学
雑誌
東海大学課程資格教育センター論集 (ISSN:13492438)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, pp.26-20, 2002

The Imperial Rescript on Education brought a unity of the view about moral. The result was that moal education was thought of as school subjects. It is important that moral ideas differ from ideas about morality.
著者
高 史明 雨宮 有里
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.67-76, 2013

It has been shown that with regard to Blacks in the US, in addition to old-fashioned racism (a traditional and blatant form of racism), modern racism (a more subtle form, where one denies racism but nevertheless holds negative affect and belief against Blacks) has appeared in the post-Civil Rights Movement era (McConahay, 1986). Using the questionnaire method and exploratory factor analysis for Japanese college students, the present article revealed that this distinction between the two forms of racism is useful to describe racism against Zainichi Koreans (Korean residents in Japan). Furthermore, the present research investigated the consequences and underlying factors of the two forms of racism. Racism intensified contradictory discontent against Zainichi Koreans simultaneously, and had expected effects on the estimation of the number of Zainichi Koreans per unit of a certain kind of worker and people on social welfare in Japan. Protestant work ethics (Mirels & Garrett, 1971) intensified and humanitarianism-egalitarianism (Katz & Hass, 1988) weakened the two forms of racism. Implications of these findings were discussed.
著者
塩谷 芳也
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.3, pp.157-169, 2014

Th purpose of the study is to examine the impact of received social support on the mental health of victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake. An Internet survey was conducted on September 9, 2011. Participants were victims of the disaster aged 18-69 years who lived in Miyagi prefecture (N=1,000). Depression was measured using the Japanese version of K6. Types and times of social support received within one month from the earthquake were measured. Samples were divided into lightly damaged victims (n=781) and severely damaged victims (n=219). Statistical analyses showed that cases who received "psychological encour-agement" tend to have depression after half a year of the earthquake only in the case of lightly damaged victims. Controlling for stressful events such as the death of family members and depression in the one month following the earthquake, psychological encouragement maintained a significant effect on depression for half a year from the earthquake. The mechanism that produced this correlation was explained in terms of the ambiguous and unstable identity of lightly damaged victims of the disaster.
著者
横田 恵子
出版者
神戸女学院大学
雑誌
女性学評論 (ISSN:09136630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.183-194, 2005-03-31

Social movements like Feminism have decreased during the last decade. Especially, young women who seem to adapt to Japanese society are less committed to such activities than others. Besides, these women have few interests outside their ordinary lives. However, it doesn't mean that these women have had any problematic experiences. The young women never take part in the Claim-making Activities because they have been annoyed by strong affirmation adopted by social movements during the past decade in Japan. We have to explore an alternative way to empower these women.
著者
宇沢 弘文
出版者
日本森林学会
雑誌
森林科学 (ISSN:09171908)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.58-64, 2005
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
1
著者
小林 哲郎 池田 謙一
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.120-130, 2008
被引用文献数
1

The effect of PC e-mail usage on social tolerance was investigated by analyzing representative survey data collected from electorates in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. The results showed that PC e-mail usage had a positive effect on social tolerance because it allows for mediating communications with heterogeneous others. These results are a clear-cut contrast to previous research, which showed that mobile-phone e-mail usage had a negative effect on social tolerance because of the increasing homogeneity of personal networks. The results indicated that while the technological limitations of mobile phone e-mail usage selectively strengthen communications with homogeneous others through the exchange of short messages, PC e-mail usage facilitates communications between heterogeneous people, because it is suitable for the exchange of the longer messages necessary for sharing the assumptions made during correspondence. From the viewpoint of nourishing "bridging" social capital, it is suggested that the promotion of PC e-mail should be encouraged by establishing appropriate policies and that the functional development of the use of the Internet on mobile phones should be empirically investigated.
著者
西川 豪 野々木 宏 森 典子 松尾 陽子 清水 史郎 小田 敏子 土井 修 神原 啓文
出版者
日本循環制御医学会
雑誌
循環制御 (ISSN:03891844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.88-95, 2012

ワイヤレス12誘導心電図伝送「富士山(ふじやま)」を開発し,プレホスピタルから専門病院への伝送の有用性を検討するため実証実験を行った.<BR>方法:小型心電計からBluetooth方式でスマートフォンへ心電図データを送信,画像ファイルを伝送するシステムを用い心電図を走行車両から伝送,さらに各種施設から病院専門医へ伝送し,伝送前後の比較を行った.<BR>結果:伝送前後の心電図は変化なく,伝送時間も7~95秒(中央値23秒)で遅延はなかった.院外伝送24例では家電からのノイズ1例以外は質の高い伝送が得られた.ワイヤレス12誘導心電図は小型,軽量で様々な医療現場での活用が期待される.
著者
峰久 和哲
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, pp.39-58, 2010

Japanese public opinion polls have introduced by GHQ after WWII, and they also have improved the quality much better than before by the cooperation with news organizations and mathematicians. Due to the start of election situation survey by Asahi newspaper at The House of Representatives election in 1958, public opinion functioned much important rolls with the election news by news organizations. For long time, search procedures are mainly examined by visiting each object person by examiners, however, since 1980s, each news organization attempted to use public opinion polls by telephone. After the 21 century, RDD (Random Digit Dialing) with random dialing by computers has spread. It is lower the costs and it is also easier to get survey result promptly, and then, 'Cabinet support rate' reported by more than ten news organizations each month has come and gone. However, due to the spread of cell phones, etc., this search procedure showed some limitations. Together with this fact, public opinion polls are facing huge crisis. About the issues in the society, survey object persons themselves do not form their own opinions and also do not think about the resolution, and they answer promptly to the public opinion polls. And then, the answer was easily induced by the amplification which was introduced during the making of questioners by news organizations. Following these result, we do not have to undervalue public opinion polls. They have important roles as to 'measure' the public opinions and to keep polishing fair examinations.