著者

後藤 穣 大久保 公裕 奥田 稔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会

雑誌

アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.9-10, pp.921, 2001-10-01 (Released:2017-02-10)

著者

阿部 永

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

哺乳類科学 (ISSN:0385437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.1_23-41, 1970 (Released:2008-12-17)

著者

田中 絵美利

出版者

明治大学日本文学研究会

雑誌

明治大学日本文学 (ISSN:02892995)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.27-40, 2004-04-30

著者

櫻井 洸太 大野 直子

雑誌

2023年春の年会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-01-24

著者

石崎 優子 大池 ひとみ 井原 ちひろ 石崎 達郎 浅野 孝子 内田 栄一 渡辺 東也 降矢 英成 葛西 浩史 桂 戴作

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.4, pp.323-329, 1995-04-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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We performed a psychological approach on an adult female with nocturia to facilitate her recognition of motherhood and found that her clinical symptoms improved. A 32-year-old female with nocturia has had problems, which are anxiety about separation from mother, discomfort of relationship between her husband and her and immaturity of motherhood. Treatment has included medication, counseling, transactional analysis, autogenic training and a psychological approach to facilitate her recognition of motherhood, and after 1 year her nocturia has gradually decreased. We have also noted that the improvement in her symptoms has been accompanied by a changed image of motherhood. We conclude that observating images of motherhood is a useful element for understanding the psychosomatic problems involved in these cases and evaluating the efficacy of treatment.

著者

眞野 喜洋

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.6, pp.938-944, 1987-02-28 (Released:2009-02-17)

参考文献数

19

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Decompression sickness (bends) is generally considered to be due to the effects of bubbles which originate from supersaturated gas dissolved in the blood and other tissues.The bubbles in the tissues are formed from pre-exisiting gas nuclei. The gas initially diffused into the gas nuclei in the tissue and is then forced out by decompression, depending on the difference between the inside tension of the gas nuclei and the surrounding tension of the tissue.Mammalian gelatin samples were first used according to this theory by LeMessurier in 1972 as a model in the etiology of bends, and further careful research has been carried out by Beckman, Yount, Mano and their co-workers. Mano et al. have evaluated the relative effectiveness of standard decompression tables in reducing bubble formation using the agarose gel bubble technique under rigorously controlled conditions.Bubble formation is mainly due to the decompression ratio, accompanied by hyperbaric exposure; however, the variation of exposure temperatures also influences the formed bubbles even though there are no decompression steps.Therefore, to understand the relation between the temperature and bubble formation, research was undertaken. This bubble work is composed of two groups of experiments. One involved saturation experiments, and the relation between the number of bubbles and different saturation pressures was obtained as a regression line. The temperature was controlled at 20.0±1.0°C.In the other experiments, the environmental temperature was changed between 5 and 30°C. Agarose gel samples, with 15 cells in a set, were exposed to the same bottom pressure but the environmental temperature was varied in each set of conditions.The number of bubbles was counted in each sample and the cells were heated to 30°C for 30min and bubble counting was then done. The exposure time at the bottom pressure was 30, 60, or 120min in the non-saturation experiments and 6 hours in the saturation experiments. The phenomena of bubble formation according to the variations of the temperature were investigated in detail, and, eventually, significant regression equations could be obtained with good relations in all defferent conditions of hyperbaric exposure.This result gives us much information on bubble formation phenomena, which can aid us in carrying out our basic research on decompression sickness, especially as concerns the influence of environmenal temperature, although there are differences between in vitro and in vivo phenomena. Moreover, the standard decompression table by the Ministry of Labour could be evaluated by this bubble counting technique. The safety of the table was questionable, and it was recognized that the table was not necessarily correct. This research will be applied to various fields of diving or compressed air work in the future.

著者

秋山 卓美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.8, pp.792, 2012-08-01 (Released:2016-12-16)

著者

Kemin Liu Qing Ye Yichen Zhao Cheng Zhao Li Song Jiangang Wang

出版者

The Editorial Committee of Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

雑誌

Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (ISSN:13411098)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.oa.22-00210, (Released:2023-03-10)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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Purpose: This study explored the sex differences in the outcomes of degenerative mitral valve repair (MVr).Methods: From 2010 to 2019, 1069 patients who underwent MVr due to degenerative mitral disease at Beijing Anzhen Hospital were analyzed. The average patient follow-up was 5.1 years (interquartile range: 5–7 years). The primary endpoint was overall survival. Secondary endpoints were freedom from reoperation and recurrent mitral regurgitation. A propensity-matched analysis was used to compare the outcomes of males and females.Results: Females were older, had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation and moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation, and had smaller left atrial, left ventricular end-diastolic, and left ventricular end-systolic diameters. Males were more likely to undergo concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and had longer cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times. The in-hospital mortality was <1% (10/1,069). After propensity score matching of 331 pairs of patients, most variables were well balanced. Before and after propensity score matching, the long-term survival and freedom from reoperation rates were similar. Males had higher durability after surgery compared with females.Conclusions: Females were referred to surgery later and had more complications than males. Long-term survival and freedom from reoperation rates were not significantly different between the sexes.

著者

上田 哲史 天羽 晟矢

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会 基礎・境界ソサイエティ Fundamentals Review (ISSN:18820875)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.139-146, 2023-01-01 (Released:2023-01-01)

参考文献数

20

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機械学習やデータサイエンスを実践する基盤プログラミング言語としてPythonが注目されている.本解説では非線形問題,特に系にみられる周期解の分岐問題について,Pythonを用いたアプローチの詳細を述べる.分岐計算アルゴリズムを可読性高く実装でき,計算機やOSに依存せず,対話処理による試行錯誤が可能となる.幾つかの特徴的なコードを示しながら,分岐問題に対するPythonの優位点を述べる.また,Neimark-Sacker分岐におけるbialternate積を用いた解法のコンパクトな実装,及びSympyを用いたヘシアン生成自動化過程についても述べる.

著者

大山 正

出版者

一般社団法人 照明学会

雑誌

照明学会雑誌 (ISSN:00192341)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.9, pp.452-458, 1962-09-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

2

著者

眞田 友明 田中 信三 佐藤 公則 平野 実

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 (ISSN:09121870)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1993, no.Supplement62, pp.27-32, 1993-06-15 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

10

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One hundred ninety eight patients with Reinke's edema who visited our clinic between 1981 and 1990 were retrospectively studied. One hundred twenty four were males and 74were females. Ninety percent of the patients were between 30 and 69 years old. Brinkman's index was 400 or more in 78% of patients. This suggests that smoking was the most important etiological factor. Surgery was performed for 73 cases and the hoarseness improved in 63 cases. Thirty one patients stopped smoking for more than a month without surgery, and 16 cases showed vocal improvement. Surgery was effective regardless of the size of the lesion, while prohibition of smoking was effective only for slight edema. Voice therapy without surgery or prohibition of smoking had no effect on hoarseness.

著者

出水 力

出版者

日本産業技術史学会

雑誌

技術と文明 (ISSN:09113525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.55-76, 1985-03-31 (Released:2022-12-25)

著者

出水 力

出版者

日本産業技術史学会

雑誌

技術と文明 (ISSN:09113525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.23-43, 1985-09-30 (Released:2022-12-25)

著者

岡本 久吉

出版者

LEC東京リーガルマインド大学院大学

雑誌

LEC会計大学院紀要 (ISSN:21865302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.73-92, 2011-03-30 (Released:2018-05-04)

著者

武田 重昭 西川 文香 加我 宏之 下村 泰彦 増田 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45.3, pp.787-792, 2010-10-25 (Released:2017-01-01)

参考文献数

10

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本研究は屋外空間の利用実態を把握することで、ニュータン再生のための屋外空間のあり方を考察するものである。泉北ニュータウンの1小学校区内に存在する集合住宅の屋外空間と街区公園及び緑道の利用実態を把握した。それらの空間における利用形態別に利用内容と利用者属性の視点から考察し、それぞれの屋外空間の利用のされ方の特性を把握した。この結果から地域内でのオープンスペースが機能に応じて使い分けられていることが確認できた。それぞれのオープンスペースの利用特性をうまく活用し、それらのネットワークを図ることや利用の多様化が増すような改修を行っていくことが重要であることが明らかとなった。

著者

石田 仁志

出版者

昭和文学会

雑誌

昭和文学研究 (ISSN:03883884)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.71-80, 1997-02

著者

Tadashi YOKOYAMA Satoki SHINTAKU Naoki NISHIYAMA

出版者

Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences

雑誌

Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences (ISSN:13456296)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.221107, (Released:2023-03-11)

被引用文献数

1

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Rocks have pores of various sizes. We investigated which pore sizes filled with water and in what order with the progression of water infiltration. The pore radii of the sandstone mainly ranges from a few µm to several tens of µm. Water was passed through the sandstone core at 25 °C, and water saturation, S, was adjusted to 63%, 67%, 71%, 87%, and 100%. At each S, the porewater radius distribution was measured using the water expulsion method, in which water in pores of a given pore radius was expelled by gas pressure. The results showed that the porewater radius distribution was approximately the same for S = 63-71%. As S increased from 71% to 100%, the pores with 4-10 µm and 10-20 µm radii were filled with water first, followed by pores with 20-52 µm radius. For S = 63-71%, water was considered to have entered via adsorption on the pore walls and capillary action at the corners of the pore. Because this water cannot be expelled by gas pressure, an increased amount of water was not detected by the water expulsion method. As for the results at S >71%, a theoretical model of the dissolution of entrapped air, assuming a cylindrical shape, showed that the length of the trapped air decreases faster in pores with small radii than in those with large radii. This may be a major explanation for the experimental result, which showed that pores with small radii fill with water more quickly than those with large radii.

著者

児島 正弥

出版者

京都民科歴史部会

雑誌

新しい歴史学のために (ISSN:09123296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.4, pp.1-13, 2004-10

著者

森川 亮

出版者

山形大学

雑誌

山形大学紀要. 工学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Engineering

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.17-25, 2009-02-15

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Abstract: In this paper the criticism to the Bohm's quantum theory has been discussed in the beginning. Then a formalism change of this theory from its original form to recent one is shown. The differences between the normal Copenhagen interpretation and that of Bohm's quantum theory are possible to be seen. Bohm's new idea and new terms such as implicate and explicate order, process, unfold and enfold are discussed to give an interpretation to the theory. This is also able to show that Bohm theory requests the radical change about our world-picture. Key words; Bohm theory, The implicate & explicate order, Quantum potential and Information.

著者

Noriko Fujiwara Naoki Shimada Masanori Nojima Keisuke Ariyoshi Norie Sawada Motoki Iwasaki Shoichiro Tsugane

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.120-126, 2023-03-05 (Released:2023-03-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3

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Background: The place of death and related factor, such as diseases, symptoms, family burden, and cost, has been examined, but social background and lifestyle were not considered in most studies. Here, we assessed factors that are associated with the place of death using the largest cohort study in Japan.Methods: A total of 17,781 deaths from the cohort study were assessed. The study database was created from the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study (JPHC Study), in which demographic data were collected from Japanese Vital Statistics. Adjusted odds ratios for home death were calculated using logistic regression.Results: Multivariate analysis adjusted for various factors showed that unmarried status (odds ratio [OR] 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0–2.9), unemployed male (OR 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1–1.5), and high drinking level in male (OR 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1–1.6) were associated with home death. Regarding the cause of death, cardiovascular disease (OR 3.3; 95% CI, 2.9–3.8), cerebrovascular disease (OR 1.9; 95% CI, 1.6–2.2), and external factors (OR 4.1; 95% CI, 3.5–4.8) were significantly associated with home death, compared with cancer. The risk of death at home was significantly higher among unmarried subjects stratified by cause of death (cardiovascular disease: OR 3.2; 95% CI, 2.2–4.7; cerebrovascular disease: OR :5.1; 95% CI, 2.9–9.1; respiratory disease: OR 3.4; 95% CI, 1.6–7.6; and external factors: OR 2.3; 95% CI, 1.4–3.7), but for cancer, the risk of death at home tended to be higher among married participants.Conclusion: This study found that various factors are associated with home death using the largest cohort study in Japan. There is a high possibility of home deaths in people with fewer social connections and in those with diseases leading to sudden death.