著者
吉永 進一
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.35-51, 2008-06-30

Taireido, literally meaning "the way of Great Spirit," was an alternative kind of psychotherapy which flourished from 1916 to 1929. Its founder, Tanaka Morihei, was once a poor working student with a nationalistic inclination. He tried to make a direct appeal to the emperor in 1903 to persuade him to take a military action to Russia. This event made him famous nationwide, but at the same time he was obliged to live in seclusion for a while. In 1905 Tanaka had a strange experience of automatic movement after he completed 90 days fast, and got a supernormal power of healing. After this experience his life was divided between political activities and psychotherapy movement, and Taireido he started was a combination of a school of hypnotism, a new religious movement, and a political body. In this paper I chronicled the biography of Tanaka Morihei, analyzed hypnotic, religious and political elements in Taireido, and discussed the relationship between his metaphysical and political thoughts. In conclusion, his theory on a kind of inner spirituality corresponds to his political program, and his worship of Tairei (Great Spirit) is related to his view of the modern nation of Japan.
著者
河内夏山 編
出版者
岡村書店
巻号頁・発行日
1912

10 0 0 0 OA 日露戦役写真帖

著者
大本営写真班 撮影
出版者
小川一真出版部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第15巻, 1906
著者
内村 直之
出版者
北海道大学高等教育推進機構 高等教育研究部 科学技術コミュニケーション教育研究部門(CoSTEP)
雑誌
科学技術コミュニケーション
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.165-172, 2015-12

理化学研究所 発生・再生科学総合研究センターで2014 年に起こった研究不正とそれをめぐる危機をきっかけに,研究者,広報担当者,マスメディア関係者が集まったシンポジウム「研究成果をなぜ発表しどのように伝えるか」(2015 年4 月28 日,北海道大学)での議論を踏まえ, ①一般市民と専門家 ②研究組織と個人研究者 ③科学広報と科学ジャーナリズム,という3点について,まとめた.
著者
大坂 紘子
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.1, pp.1-10, 2008

This research examines the patterns of the life course of middle-aged and aged women after they have participated in volunteer activities. In addition, it also analyzes the functions of helper networks and helper-helped relationships in situations requiring the resolution of negative events. The following findings were drawn based on interviews with 21 volunteers and participant observations: 1) As with occupational activities, volunteering provides the opportunities for the target partic-ipants to participate in various social roles outside of their home environments. 2) The helper networks and helper-helped relationships could complement each other in such ways that the helper networks were found instrumental in resolving the negative events that had stemmed from helper-helped relationships, and vice versa.
著者
上野山 勝也 松尾 豊 大澤 昇平
出版者
人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 (ISSN:13479881)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, 2013

経済の成熟に伴いベンチャー企業への期待が高まっている. 一方で,ベンチャー企業の成功要因の分析はその重要性から多く行われてきたが,情報が限られていた. 本稿ではWeb 上に近年増加する人材情報を活用し成功の予兆を発見する新たな手法を提案する. Cruchbaseという人材データベースを活用し人材の転職履歴情報を元に2 万社に対し人材の転職情報を元にベンチャー企業の評価を行った
著者
武藤 正義
出版者
数理社会学会
雑誌
理論と方法 (ISSN:09131442)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.89-104, 2002-06-30 (Released:2009-02-10)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
7 13

本稿の目的は、集団において行為者がランダムに繰り返し相手を替えて1回限りの2人囚人のジレンマをプレイしている場合、行為者が僅かな利他性をもつならば、集団は、協力率が高く安定な状態になりうる、ということを示すことにある。分析の結果、相互協力から逸脱する誘因が小さい場合、利他性の平均が低いときでも、その分散を小さくしていくと、突然、協力率が高く安定な均衡が現れ、初発の協力率が高いという条件付だが、集団はその均衡に収束することがわかった。
著者
山崎 真理子 水野 邦夫 青山 謙二郎
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.173-180, 2007

The modeling effect on eating means that the more models eat the more participants eat. Herman, Polivy, & Roth (2003) proposed that participants make the amount of food they consume conform to the consumption of others in order to avoid being seen by others as eating excessively. In this study, in order to create a situation in which participants believe no one can know how much they eat, we did not use the usual model. Instead, feigned leftover food was shown to participants before the tasting test. This leftover food (in amounts large or small) was expected to give participants information on how much other participants had eaten. In one condition, participants were misled to believe that the experimenter could not find out how much food the participants had consumed; in another condition, they were not misled. In the former condition, regardless of how much others eat, participants should eat as much as they like, believing that no one can learn of the amount, they consume. Contrary to the prediction, the modeling effect arose in both conditions. These results indicate that the modeling effect cannot be explained entirely by self-presentational concern regarding others.
著者
金指 あや子 菊地 賢 杉山 正幸 石田 清 永光 輝義 鈴木 和次郎
出版者
日本生態学会
雑誌
保全生態学研究 (ISSN:13424327)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.139-149, 2014-11-30

環境省レッドリストで絶滅危惧II 類に指定されている日本固有種ハナノキAcer pycnanthum(ムクロジ科)の最大の自生地である岐阜県中津川市千旦林において、ハナノキ個体群の分布と構造を明らかにし、その成立について考察した。調査は、2カ所の自生地(A区:7.5ha、B区:0.9ha)で行った。自生地はいずれも造林地や広葉樹二次林に覆われているが、A区には、ため池沿いの湿地や水田跡地などの開放的な環境も含まれる。A区では胸高周囲15cm以上の幹を持つハナノキ個体が785個体、B区では44個体が確認され、A区は個体数規模においてハナノキの我が国最大の自生地であると認められた。A区では、逆J字型のサイズ構造を示し、若い未成熟個体を多く含んでいたが、B区は幅の広い一山型分布を示した。現存個体の死亡にともなう地域個体群の絶滅が危惧されるB区に対し、A区では更新木の存在により個体群の存続が見込まれる。こうした個体群構造の違いは、開放的環境の有無や森林の取り扱い履歴に起因する。特に過去、複数回行われたスギ、ヒノキなど針葉樹植林時の森林伐採が、ハナノキの順次更新をもたらした結果、A区における最大規模の個体数の維持に寄与していると考えられた。多くのハナノキ自生地では実生の更新がほとんど見られず個体群の衰退が危惧される中、ハナノキの保全管理のモデルケースとして、本区域のハナノキ個体群の動態を注意深く見守り、個体群の持続機構を解明するとともに、更新サイトを確保するための上層間伐(受光伐)などの管理を行う必要がある。
著者
赤司繁太郎 著
出版者
丁未出版社
巻号頁・発行日
1912
著者
日本皮膚科学会疥癬診療ガイドライン策定委員会 石井 則久 浅井 俊弥 朝比奈 昭彦 石河 晃 今村 英一 加藤 豊範 金澤 伸雄 久保田 由美子 黒須 一見 幸野 健 小茂田 昌代 関根 万里 田中 勝 谷口 裕子 常深 祐一郎 夏秋 優 廣田 孝司 牧上 久仁子 松田 知子 吉住 順子 四津 里英 和田 康夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本皮膚科学会
雑誌
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 (ISSN:0021499X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.125, no.11, pp.2023-2048, 2015-10-20 (Released:2015-10-22)
参考文献数
185

Here, we present our new guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of scabies which we, the executive committee convened by the Japanese Dermatological Association, developed to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment of scabies in Japan. Approval of phenothrin topical use under the National Health Insurance in August 2014 has contributed to this action. Permethrin, a topical anti-scabietic medication belonging to the same pyrethroid group as phenothrin, is already in use worldwide. For making proper diagnosis of scabies, following three points should be taken into consideration: clinical findings, detection of the mite(s) (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis), and epidemiological findings. The diagnosis is confirmed when the mites or their eggs are identified by microscopy or by dermoscopy. As we now have a choice of phenothrin, the first line therapy for classical scabies is either topical phenothrin lotion or oral ivermectin. Second line for topical treatment is sulfur-containing ointments, crotamiton cream, or benzyl benzoate lotion. Gamma-BHC ointment is no more provided for clinical use. If the patient is immunosuppressed, the treatment option is still the same, but he or she should be followed up closely. If the symptoms persist, diagnosis and treatment must be reassessed. For hyperkeratotic (crusted) scabies and nail scabies, removal of thick scabs, cutting of nails, and occlusive dressing are required along with topical and/or oral treatments. It is important to apply topical anti-scabietic lotion/cream/ointment below the neck for classical scabies or to the whole body for hyperkeratotic scabies, including the hands, fingers and genitals. For children and elderlies, it is recommended to apply treatment to the whole body even in classical scabies. The dosage for ivermectin is a single oral administration of approximately 200 μg/kg body weight. It should be taken on an empty stomach with water. Administration of a second dose should be considered at one-week with new lesions and/or with detection of mites. Safety and effectiveness of combined treatment with topical and oral medications are not yet confirmed. Further assessment is needed. Taking preventative measures is as important as treating those infected. It is essential to educate patients and healthcare workers and conduct epidemiological studies to prevent further spread of the disease through effectively utilizing available resources including manpower, finance, logistics, and time. (Jpn J Dermatol 125: 2023-, 2015)
著者
稲葉 肇
出版者
京都大学文学部科学哲学科学史研究室
雑誌
科学哲学科学史研究 (ISSN:18839177)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.1-20, 2014-03-31

This paper shows that JosiahWillard Gibbs (1839–1903) integrated Helmholtzian thermodynamic analogies with the Boltzmann-Maxwellian ensemble approach in his book Elementary principles in statistical mechanics (1902). On one hand, Gibbs took over the ensemble concept from Maxwell and Boltzmann, who developed it in the 1870s and 1880s. A lecture note taken by a Gibbs' student reveals that Gibbs finished his theory of statistical mechanics following the Boltzmann-Maxwell line almost completely by 1895. On the other hand, Gibbs made analogies with thermodynamics in Helmholtz's sense; in 1884 Helmholtz suggested the idea of monocyclic systems to establish the fact that there are formal and operational correspondences between mechanics and thermodynamics. In the same year, Boltzmann extended the domain of monocyclic systems by means of ensembles, but he made only formal analogies. The lecture note also mentions formal analogies. In the Elementary principles, Gibbs applied the ensemble concept to make both formal and operational analogies, as can be seen in Helmholtz. Although there is no direct evidence that Gibbs studied Helmholtz's monocyclic systems, a detailed analysis allows us to interpret Gibbs' theory as succeeding Helmholtz' thermodynamic analogies.
著者
佃 為成 溝上 恵
出版者
日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.41, pp.47-57, 1988