著者

佐伯 秀宣 藤岡 良仁 西村 花枝 三谷 管雄 加藤 敏明 小谷 和彦

出版者

JAPANESE PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION

雑誌

日本理学療法学術大会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, pp.E1169-E1169, 2008

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【目的】高齢化率の増大と共に、医療費の増大、特に老人医療費の増大が著しい。今後更なる高齢化が進む事が予想されるが、それに伴う老人医療費も増大しそうである。また、日本の国民医療費は国民所得を上回る伸びを示している。このような現状が続くと医療費削減のため診療報酬の改定が必然となり、医療従事者への風当たりはさらに強くなる事も予想される。そのような問題への打開策として、健康寿命の延長が必要であると考える。政府は2000年に健康日本21、2007年には新健康フロンティア戦略を発表した。新健康フロンティア戦略では、運動・スポーツが重点戦略の一つとして位置づけられている。そのような社会の中、理学療法士として何が出来るのでしょうか?医療・福祉の領域での働きも重要であるが、それ以前の領域、つまり生活習慣病・転倒骨折・変形性疾患等の予備群に対しての何らかの戦略が必要であると感じている。そして今回「ゲゲゲの鬼太郎」発祥の地である鳥取県境港市長寿社会課から鳥取大学医学部健康政策医学への依頼を受け、ご当地ソング(きたろう音頭)を用いての健康体操(きたろう体操)の考案ならびに普及活動を行った。健康体操の主たる方向性として、心疾患や脳血管障害等になる危険性の高い方々を対象としたハイリスクアプローチではなく、全国民に対し、また低リスクの方々を対象としたポピュレーションアプローチとした。そして、今回最大の目的は「健康体操をツールの一つして行動変容をもたらす」事である。<BR><BR>【方法】体操する事のみの効果を狙ったものではなく、行動変容をもたらすツールの一つと考え、まず「きたろう体操の普及員を養成する」事を戦略とした。普及員として40名程度の募集を行い、2週間に1回のペースで全5回、普及員養成講座を開催した。そして、普及員とともに各種イベントへの参加を実施した。また、自宅・地域でも体操を行えるようにDVD作製を行い配布した。<BR><BR>【結果】普及員養成講座として、定期的な運動の実施が行えた。そして不定期ではあるが地域での各種イベントでの体操披露、各種メディアを通しての普及活動を実施した。普及員の中には、所属する機関での体操教室の実施を行った者もいた。<BR><BR>【考察】運動を行う事は比較的容易であるが、それを継続して行う事は困難である。そこで健康体操をツールの一つと考え、体操する機会の提供を行った結果、継続的な運動の実施が行えた。これは継続して運動するには何らかの明確な目標の掲示が必要である事が窺えた。<BR><BR>【今後の展望】本年度で普及活動は終了というわけではなく、来年度には第2期生普及員の養成を行い、その養成指導員として第1期生普及員の参加を図り、継続的な運動の実施を図る予定である。また、鳥取県内の各種体操を使用しての大会を開催し、単に体操をするだけではなく、モチベーションを上げながらの継続的な運動の実施を図る予定である。

著者

松下 洋 MATSUSHITA Hiroshi

出版者

京都女子大学

雑誌

現代社会研究科論集 (ISSN:18820921)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.1-23, 2010-03

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小論は、ペロニズム形成期(1943-46)における労働者のペロン支持をめぐって今日まで存在してきた二つの主要な解釈に対抗して第三の解釈を提示することを目的としている。すなわち、ひとつの解釈は、ペロンの主たる支持者が農村から都市に移動して間もない新しい労働者であり、彼らはペロンの親労働者政策に魅了され、操作されたのであり、従って彼らの支持は非合理的なものであったとする。第二の解釈は、ペロニズムの形成期においては労働運動の経験をもつ旧来の労働者の少なからぬ部分(反対派がいたことを認めつつも)がペロンを支持したとの事実に注目し、彼らはペロンの政策が自分たちの利益に直結すると判断した結果としてペロンを支持したのであり、その支持は操作されたものでなく、自発的で合理的であったとする。これに対して、小論は旧労働者の支持を重視する点では第二の説と同じだが、旧労働者のペロン支持の中に、単なる合理性では捉え切れない心理的な要因が介在したことを強調する。なかでも、軍部の圧力で逮捕されたペロンを、旧労働者を含めた多数の労働者が大デモを敢行して彼の釈放に成功した事件(1945年10月17日事件)を取り上げ、デモのきっかけとなったともいわれるCGT (労働総同盟)のゼネスト戦術が、単に旧労働者の合理的判断の結果としではなく、むしろ、プロスペクト理論で言う損失局面における危険受容型行動の一例として解釈できることを主張する。こうした作業を通して、ペロニズムさらにはラテンアメリカのポピュリズム研究において、心理的側面を無視すべきでないことを提言したい。This article intends to challenge the two main interpretations on labor's support to Peronism duringits initial period (1943-46). One stresses the support given by new workers who came from rural areas to the metropolitan areas around Buenos Aires during the 1930s and 1940s. They were not accustomed to urban life and industrial works so they were manipulated by Perón's pro-labor policies. In short, their support was irrational- The other stresses the support offered by old workers with much experience in the labor movement. They were so dissatisfied with the conservative regime (1930-43) that they supported Perón as a rational choice to improve their labor conditions. This article pays attention to the fact that the old workers sometimes showed a psychological support to Perón, especially during the incident of 17 October 1945. Their national labor center called the CGT(Confederación General del Trabajo) approved on october 16 to launch a risky general strike in protest against the arrest of Perón. This aggressiveness of the CGT was considered irrelevant by the first interpretation, because according to it, the October 17 incident was carried out chiefly by new workers spontaneously and independently from all the labor organizations. The second interpretation considered that the CGT played an inportant role in mobilizing the mass demonstration for the next day and one author arguments that the CGT decided the general strike to maintain its prestige as a national center by accepting demands for general strike claimed from below. On the other hand, this article analyzes the decision of the CGT applying prospect theory, arguing that the old workers' attitude demonstrated risk acceptance under the loss domain in which they had fallen because of Perón's detention. In short, it is an effort to insert a psychological analysis to understand the origen of Peronism in a different way from the previous stuadies.

著者

青木 恵美

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経パソコン (ISSN:02879506)

巻号頁・発行日

no.572, pp.56-69, 2009-02-23

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迫力ある大画面液晶ディスプレイが、円高などの影響でお手ごろな価格になってきた。この機会に手に入れた人も多いだろう。しかし大画面、特に24型などのワイド(横長)液晶では、17型などとは違った活用ノウハウがいろいろある。今回はそこに焦点を当て、さらに迫力ある映像や画像をとことん楽しむ"しゃぶりつくしワザ"も紹介しよう。

著者

磯 勝己 七野 司 芝 稔洋 白 楽中 福村 和広 山本 訓弘 脇田 和憲

出版者

大阪市立大学大学院創造都市研究科

雑誌

創造都市研究e (ISSN:18803822)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.51-56, 2017

著者

青木 克巳 岡永 博夫 長瀬 二郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

シンポジウム: スポーツ・アンド・ヒューマン・ダイナミクス講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, pp._241-1_-_241-10_, 2013

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In this report, aerodynamic characteristic such as lift and drag of official rubber-balls used in the game of the baseball are studied experimentally. And the aerodynamic characteristic of these rubber-ball is compared and is examined with the aerodynamic characteristic of smooth sphere and sphere with dimple and the Major League ball. In addition, the aerodynamic characteristic for seam angle and spin rate ratio ratioα (=V/U, V: peripheral velocity of test balls, U: flow velocity)is also clarified. And, the flow pattern around the test balls are visualized by the spark tracing method. Following conclusions were got from these results. (1) The dimpled rubber-ball has a critical region where the drag coefficient decreases in the same way as the smooth surface balls. (2)Depending on the surface structure of test balls, the aerodynamic characteristics differ significantly. When dimples are added to the balls with seams, the critical region moves toward the lower Reynolds number side, but the minimum drag coefficient increases. (3)About the rubber-ball and Major League ball, C_D shows the almost same values without rotation. However at the rotational state, C_D of the Rubber-ball is lower than that of the Major League ball . (4)The values of C_D take different values depending on type A〜E and become large as α increases. The values of C_L stand in a same line which rises as α increase.

著者

大谷 貴子

出版者

東洋療法学校協会

雑誌

東洋療法学校協会学会誌 (ISSN:09118071)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.14-22, 2004-10-07

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.18, pp.37-39, 2010-11-02

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仕事では人材教育に関わり、プライベートでは親しい友人4人で、周りの人の夢を応援するイベントを定期的に開催している。ブログ「シアワセ通信♪」(http://ameblo.jp/danran-company/)。目立つところに価値観を1ページ目には自分の価値観や、「家族」「友人・同僚」「体の健康」など、トピック別に大切にしたいことなどを、図表にして掲載。

著者

守山 弘

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.199-204, 1997-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

土生 昶申 貞永 仁恵

出版者

農林省農業技術研究所

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.151-179, 1963 (Released:2011-09-30)

著者

前坂俊之著

出版者

東京法経学院出版

巻号頁・発行日

1985

著者

石田郁夫著

出版者

三一書房

巻号頁・発行日

1979

著者

矢嶋里絵 [ほか] 編著

出版者

ミネルヴァ書房

巻号頁・発行日

2021

著者

Jiro Aoyama Mizuko Osaka Michiyo Deushi Shoichi Hosoya Akihito Ishigami Taketoshi Maehara Masayuki Yoshida

出版者

Japan Atherosclerosis Society

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.63237, (Released:2021-12-08)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

5

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Aims: Vascular inflammation is critical for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Previously, we reported that neutrophils adhere to the vascular endothelium in low-density lipoprotein receptor null mice fed a high-fat diet through hypercitrullination of histone H3 by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) in neutrophils. However, the involvement of PAD4 and citrullination of proteins other than histone H3 in neutrophil adhesion is not well known. In this study, we investigated the function of PAD4 and identified citrullinated proteins during vascular inflammation. Methods: We pefformed flow assay under physiological flow conditions using differentiated HL-60 (dHL-60) cells stimulated with CXCL1 and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, phalloidin stain for dHL-60 stimulated with CXCL1 to observe F-actin polymerization and immunohistochemistry for the activated β2-integrin was conducted. To identify a target of citrullination in the cytoplasm of dHL-60 cells, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for dHL-60 stimulated with CXCL1 was performed. Results: Inhibition or knockdown of PAD4 significantly decreased adhesion of under physiological flow conditions. Thr-Asp-F-amidine trifluoroacetate salt (TDFA), a PAD4 inhibitor, inhibited cytoplasmic translocation of PAD4 by CXCL1. TDFA or knockdown of PAD4 significantly decreased expression of β2-integrin and F-actin polymerization activated by CXCL1. Moreover, LC-MS/MS identified protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1) as a target of citrullination in the cytoplasm of dHL-60 cells. Knockdown of PDIA1 significantly decreased adhesion of dHL-60 cells to HUVECs, expression of β2-integrin, and F-actin polymerization. Conclusions: Cytoplasmic translocation of PAD4 by CXCL1 induces neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelial cells and citrullination of PDIA1.

著者

瀬戸 寿一

出版者

一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会

雑誌

GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.139-148, 2010-12-31 (Released:2019-04-11)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

2 1

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How influential and effective GIS could be in the society was actively discussed in English-speaking countries through the 1990s. Noticing potentials in “Public Participation GIS (PPGIS),” many conducted research. This study reviews research trends and practices related to “GIS and the Society,” promoted in English-speaking countries, and discusses its possible directions in the future. One noticeable trend is that, due to rapidly advancing information-communication technology and its global-scale availability, now citizens can participate in more diverse ways, using the web technology. Taking this trend into discussion shall lead to further development of PPGIS research, from which the sites of citizen’s participation will hopefully benefit.

出版者

社会保険研究所

巻号頁・発行日

2002

著者

鷲津 浩子

出版者

成城大学文芸学部

雑誌

成城文藝 = The Seijo Bungei : the Seijo University arts and literature quarterly (ISSN:02865718)

巻号頁・発行日

no.120, pp.416-400, 1987-07

著者

草町 義和

出版者

鉄道ジャーナル社 ; 1967-

雑誌

鉄道ジャーナル : 鉄道の将来を考える専門情報誌 (ISSN:02882337)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.92-95, 2022-01

著者

広瀬 茂男 袁 建軍 小沼 洋介

出版者

The Robotics Society of Japan

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.330-336, 2005-04-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 6

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A development of stair climbing mobile vehicle to be the base for stair climbing wheelchairs and/or inspection robots is greatly demanded. Several types of the vehicles using crawlers, wheels and legs have been proposed to perform such a stable stair climbing motion. However, conventional vehicles are limited by their mobility, safety, and mechanical size and weight. We propose a new stair climbing leg-wheel hybrid vehicle coined as“Zero Carrier”. The Zero Carrier composed of unified eight prismatic-joint legs, four of which attached active wheels and other four attached passive casters. Proposing Zero Carrier can be designed lightweight and powerful. It can also maintain high stability on stair climbing motion and perform slip-less turning motion. Design of driving mechanisms, sensors, and motion control of the Zero Carrier are then performed and demonstrated its motion by the mechanical model Zero Carrier I.

著者

清水 肇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2587-2597, 2021

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<p> This paper presents an idea to explain the relationship between children's behavior and characteristics of places in after childcare facilities though observation researches. </p><p> Surveyed 2 facilities, W and M have outside open spaces and are considered to have various places inside and outside for diversity of acts. Observation survey to record all children's act of each scene was done. 1354 acts for 65 scenes in 12 days were recorded in facility W and 1148 acts for 56 scenes in 9 days were recorded in facility M. </p><p> Typology for investigation of children's act was proposed. Acts are categorized as "solo act", "play with form" or "spontaneous act" from a point of view of forms to be involved with others. And acts are categorized as "active", "sitting" or "with surroundings" from a point of view of way to use places. </p><p> Rates of acts were similar in W and M, about 15% for "solo act", about 43% for "play with form" and 43% for "spontaneous act" </p><p> Most of "play with a form, active" were found in open spaces in W and M. Most of "play with a form, sitting" were found in areas with desks in rooms </p><p> "Spontaneous play, sitting" and "contacting act, sitting" were found in the "area under trees" in W. "Spontaneous play, active" and "contacting act, active" were found in the "area under and around eaves" in M. "Spontaneous play with surroundings" are plays using situations given by features of places. They were mainly found in the "area under trees" in W and the "area under and around eaves" in M as plays with conditions of ground, animal, insects, plants or materials. </p><p> Many "solo acts" were found in rooms or corners for reading and rest of them were found in various places in or around group acts. </p><p> Moving acts are understood as "space using". Sitting acts are understood as "base using". These two and "surroundings using" are basic types of place using. </p><p> "Space using" is to act in a place with a void and a plain where moving acts are allowed. </p><p> "Base using" is to act in a place where it is allowed to remain at ease such as a place with furniture, wall surrounded place or a higher place. </p><p> "Surroundings using" is to act with specific feature of a place such as natural environment, natural material or unique equipment. </p><p> Open spaces for "space using" and indoor spaces for "base using" are secured in W and M. Places in particular state for "spontaneous act" were found in addition. These situations are considered to show a possibility that "spontaneous act" are done in condition where "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" are related each other. Following study in detail is necessary about "spontaneous act". Difference of rates of acts of individuals were found according to individuals, activity analysis. Some children spend most of time with "play with a form" or with "spontaneous act" and a few children tend to spend more time with "solo act" than others. </p><p> In conclusion acquirement of places for "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" were found to be important as a living facility for children with various ways of behaviors. </p>

著者

比嘉 輝之 我那覇 章 近藤 俊輔 親川 仁貴 安慶名 信也 平川 仁 鈴木 幹男

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.12, pp.909-916, 2021

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<p>Cochlear implant surgery has been introduced successfully and is now one of the commonly performed surgeries. However, the surgical strategy of cochlear implantation in patients with chronic middle ear diseases, such as chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma, has not yet been fully established. In the present report, we describe the surgical technique adopted and prognosis of two patients with severe adhesive otitis media who underwent cochlear implant surgeries. Both underwent one-stage cochlear implantation combined with external auditory canal closure (blind-sac closure). Mastoidectomy with removal of the whole canal wall was performed to remove the otitis lesion thoroughly, and external auditory canal wall closure was performed to prevent recurrence of the lesion. A pneumatized tympanic cavity was observed and canal wall closure was maintained in both cases. Both patients acquired fair hearing ability with the cochlear implants. No severe complications have occurred until now, four years since the cochlear implantation. Although external ear canal closure destroys the natural structure of the external ear, one-stage cochlear implant surgery combined with canal closure is useful for elderly patients with systemic complications who desire shortening of hearing-deprived period.</p>