著者
田中 淳
雑誌
美術研究 = The bijutsu kenkiu : the journal of art studies
巻号頁・発行日
no.393, pp.61-78, 2008-01-28

This review considers three recent retrospective exhibitions that featured the arts of three painters whose oeuvres span the early Shốwa era from the Second Sino-Japanese War through World War II through the contemporary age.1. Kojima Zenzaburô, Tsuruoka Masao, Ai-Mitsu This section presents a review of three retrospective exhibitions and their catalogues seen by the author in June and July 2007. "Pastoral Splendor-KOJIMA Zenzaburo 1893-1962," Fuchû Art Museum, Tokyo "TSURUOKA Masao A Centenary Retrospective," Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura "AI-MITSU," National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo These exhibitions allowed visitors to consider how each of these painters experienced the war time years as a "simple soldier," particularly as seen in a work exhibited in the Tsuruoka exhibition, Turned Head (1950, bronze).2. The Novelist Hino Ashihei as the same kind of "soldier" Hino Ashihei (1907-1959) was born in 1907, the same year as Tsuruoka (1907-1979) and Ai-Mitsu (1907-1946). The three men were all drafted in the same year and the novelist Hino was sent to the Chinese continent as a "simple soldier." During his time in the military Hino was awarded the Akutagawa Prize and then transferred to the army press corps where he wrote and published his work whose title can be translated as Wheat and Soldiers. This record of his time in the military quickly became a best seller in Japan. However, the text published at the time was censored by the military and many sections were removed. After the war, the author restored it to its original form, including the final section about the execution of prisoners. Reading Hino's work provides an opportunity for consideration from a different vantage point of how an artist experienced war as a "simple soldier."3. Lost Lives, Lost Works I found out something I did not know at the Ai-Mitsu exhibition. This was the existence of a doctor named Kurokawa Setsuji who supported artists such as Ai-Mitsu in Ai-Mitsu's hometown of Hiroshima. Kurokawa ran a clinic and collected art as an art aficionado. Part of his collection was evacuated from the city just a week before the bomb was dropped and remains extant today. Kurokawa himself, and his clinic, were at ground zero in Hiroshima and Kurokawa lost his life when the bomb was dropped. On the other hand, I did know that the younger brother of Kawakami Ryôka (1887-1921) lived in Hiroshima and preserved the works created by his late brother. Just as Ryôka's works were being assembled for evacuation, they were lost to the bomb. How, indeed, should we consider these quirks of fate, both human fate and the fate of art works. This review thus includes critiques of the retrospective exhibitions of three painters, while also considering the effects of war on artists and their works.
著者
佐藤 皇太郎
出版者
The Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan
雑誌
画像電子学会年次大会予稿集
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93-94, 2006 (Released:2008-09-02)

多数の物体に付加されたIDを低コストで一気に読み取るためには、それらの物体上に印刷された粗い2次元コードを安価な1台のカメラで撮像し画像認識する方法が有効である。しかし、単に粗い2次元コードを用いただけでは、切り貼りによって比較的容易に別のIDのコードを偽造される恐れがある。そこで本研究では、メロンの皮の模様のような図形の中に数値を埋め込むことで2次元コードの切り貼り偽造を防止し、同時に高速かつ低コストの画像認識システムを構築できたので報告する。
著者
篠田 軍治
出版者
公益社団法人 日本材料学会
雑誌
材料試験 (ISSN:03727971)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.39, pp.738-742, 1956-12-15 (Released:2009-05-26)
参考文献数
14
著者
小川 徹郎
出版者
金原出版
雑誌
眼科 (ISSN:00164488)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.3, pp.p249-259, 1981-03
著者
蘆澤 雄亮 櫻木 新
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 横断型基幹科学技術研究団体連合
雑誌
横幹 (ISSN:18817610)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.123-131, 2019-10-15 (Released:2019-10-17)
参考文献数
17

The phrase “Koto-tsukuri”, which is known to be a unique, original expression in Japanese, is supposedly one of the most important keywords in terms of TRAFST’s focus. Nonetheless, the phrase shows considerable ambiguity, and thus, TRAFST is in need of an unequivocal definition of the phrase. In this paper, we inquire how to redefine the phrase by illuminating the conceptual difference between “Mono” and “Koto” in ordinary use. We conclude that the contrast between “Mono” in “Mono-tsukuri” and “Koto” in “Koto-tsukuri” should be characterized in light of the relation between means and event or phenomena it brings about.
著者
篠崎 祐介 幸坂 健太郎 黒川 麻実 難波 博孝
出版者
全国大学国語教育学会
雑誌
国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, pp.70-77, 2015-03-31 (Released:2017-07-10)
被引用文献数
1

[Purpose] This study investigated how teachers of high school Japanese classes deal with the purpose of and the problems involved in teaching reading comprehension. [Method] Focus group interviews were conducted with high school teachers, and results were analyzed qualitatively and categorized. [Results] Regarding the purpose, taking exams, introduction to knowledge, formation of scholastic ability, and formation of society were extracted as four categories. A total of 14 categories were extracted regarding problems involved, including lack of consistency in the objectives of essay reading comprehension instruction, specificity of the essay, the state of research on teaching materials, learner diversity, and the state of learner-centered classes. [Conclusion] In contrast to teachers' pinpointing purposes of reading comprehension instruction, they are aware of a variety of problems involved in such instruction. The expansion of pedagogical theories regarding reading comprehension instruction should be based on such educator attitudes.
著者
宇野 重規
出版者
東京大学社会科学研究所
雑誌
社會科學研究 (ISSN:21894256)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.89-108, 2013-03-26

本稿は、「リベラル・コミュニタリアン論争」の歴史的再評価を行うものである。サンデルをはじめとするコミュニタリアンは、ロールズに対し「負荷なき自我」の概念をもって批判を加え、これに対しロールズも一定の譲歩を行ったとされる。しかしながら、その後もサンデルは、選択の自由を自己目的化することは、有徳な市民の涵養に対して否定的な効果をもつだけでなく、さらにリベラリズムの精神的基盤そのものを掘り崩すとして、ロールズへの批判を続けた。本稿はこのようなサンデルの批判を分析する一方で、はたしてそのような批判がロールズの『正義論』の本質を捉えたものであるかを再検討する。デモクラシーを自己制御するための原理を、超越的な理念に頼ることなく、あくまで多様な個人を抱えるデモクラシー社会の内的な「均衡」によって導こうとするロールズの理論的意義は、サンデルらの批判によっても否定しえないというのが本稿の結論である。特集 社会科学における「善」と「正義」
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ニューメディア (ISSN:02885026)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1647, pp.3-4, 2019-03-04

一方で、テレビメーカー側も、今の時点で新たなCASの検討を必ずしも望んでいるわけではないことが、この日のヒアリングで明らかになった。テレビメーカーが参加する業界団体の立場からプレゼンしたJEITAは、RMPと視聴制御機能が一体化した製品のみが販売されて…
著者
伊東 彌之助
出版者
慶應義塾経済学会
雑誌
三田学会雑誌 (ISSN:00266760)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.9, pp.954(84)-980(110), 1954-10

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