著者

木下 愛未 下里 誠二

出版者

大分県立看護科学大学看護研究交流センター

雑誌

看護科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.13-21, 2019

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精神科では、患者の攻撃性がスタッフナースに向けられることがあり、結果スタッフナースが怒りを感じることが知られている。そこで精神科スタッフナース自身の認知傾向(敵意およびパラノイド〈PA〉傾向)、患者から攻撃行動を受けた際のスタッフナースの怒りの強さ、患者の攻撃行動への態度の関連をPearsonの相関係数やstructural equation modeling(SEM)により検証した。スタッフナースに対して質問紙調査を実施し、486名から回答を得た。結果、精神科スタッフナースの怒り感情の喚起に影響を与える個人の特性には、敵意や、PA傾向のうち対人猜疑心および仲間はずれといった認知傾向があることが示唆された。これらの認知傾向は怒り感情の強さに影響を与え、患者の攻撃行動を否定的に捉える看護師のネガティブな態度に影響を与えるものであった。一方で、患者の攻撃行動に対して患者への弱い立場への共感を示す看護師のポジティブな態度は影響が示されなかった。

著者

大久保 重孝 井出野 尚 竹村 和久

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.485-491, 2010 (Released:2016-11-30)

参考文献数

25

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We proposed a new mood induction technique using pictures of smiling baby faces and presented example of application on the technique in choice experiment. Based on Baby Schema (Kindchenschema: Lorenz, K. 1965), we hypothesized that a baby face which consist of a big head, relatively large eyes, and the rounded shape elicits altruistic emotion and positive affect. We conducted a choice experiment using the proposed technique. Subjects were presented slides of smiling baby faces before the choice task. The result of the experiment showed that the baby faces elicited positive mood and then promoted the uses of simple heuristics. This finding suggested efficiency of the proposed technique as a mood induction method.

著者

柿原 聖治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

科学教育研究 (ISSN:03864553)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.106-111, 1999-06-10 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

2

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Burets, volumetric pipets, and volumetric flasks are essential for titration. Burets stands and pipet stands are also needed. It is guite much troublesome to prepare for this experiment. It takes much time and labor for students to get used to these kinds of glassware. However, it is possible to carry out a titration without any volumetric measurement at all, involving only mass measurement. Since titration is based on volumetric measurement, the author has planed a titration based on the mass measurement with an electronic balance. A new unit called weight molarity is introduced. Weight molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solution. This unit makes a neat equation for a titration, and the method above streamlines the titration procedure very much; each student can therefore perform the experiment with ease and speed. It is high time for us to reconsider the conventional volumetric titration and replace it with a gravimetric one, now that electronic balances have become quite popular.

著者

鬼塚日奈子 八木貴志 山下雄一郎 賈軍軍 中村新一 竹歳尚之 重里有三

出版者

応用物理学会

雑誌

2014年第75回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会

巻号頁・発行日

2014-07-08

著者

南出 真助

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.5, pp.401-417, 1979-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

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In medieval Japan a number of feudal manors were developed in certain parts of the country, and from those manors the tributes were despatched to the nobles' residences, temples, and shrines in Kyoto-Nara area and their vicinity. The interest of the author in this paper is focussed on sea-borne transportation of tributes from feudal manors in Aichi and Shizuoka areas to Ise Jingu Shrine in the present Mie prefecture, during the period from the 11th to the 15 th centuries. Since the manors in these areas were not linked directly with Kyoto, the sea-borne transportation routes have not been studied so far.The author made an examination of the following manors. Numbers (i) to (iii) were situated in the medieval province of Totomi, western section of the present Shizuoka Prefectue, and (iv) to (vi) in Mikawa, eastern section of Aichi Prefecture.(i) Hamana-Kanbe Manor(ii) Miyakoda-Mikuriya Manor(iii) Kamata-Mikuriya Manor(iv) Atsumi-Kanbe Manor(v) Akumi-Kanbe Manor(vi) Irako-Mikuriya ManorKanbe was a kind of manors which had originally been establihed in the ancient times, from which sake wine, silk, textiles, etc. as well as rice were sent as sacred tributes to Ise Jingu Shrine. The tributes from Mikuriya manors consisted mostly of rice and fish, whereas those from Misono manors were a variety of upland field products. In any case the medieval manors were developed either on the sea-coasts or along the river courses, and it is easily imaginable that some sort of facilities for water transportation were generally available to most manors.Through a study of selected manors, several points of interest seem to be disclosed. They are summarised below.1) Feudal manors of Ise Jingu Shrine situated in Mikawa and Totomi most probably depended on the sea-borne transportation as a means of despatching tributes.2) The tributes from Kanbe manors, which had been established earlier, were very much ceremonial in nature, and there remains a doubt as to actual importance of despatching goods.3) There were several newly developed Misono manors surrounding Kanbe. Harvests in Misono were sent to storehouses in Kanbe manors to be accumulated there.4) Each of Mikuriya manors had a group of fishermen, and these people were engaged in transporting tributed goods on board to Ise Jingu.5) A tribute transporting system covering those manors was formed at this early stage, and dispersed manors were organised in a network which was ultimately connected with Ise Jingu.

著者

萩原,京子

出版者

日本色彩学会

雑誌

日本色彩学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, 1995-02-01

著者

曉鐘成編輯 松川半山 浦川公左畫圖

出版者

中川勘助

巻号頁・発行日

1848

著者

暁鐘成著

出版者

臨川書店

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

Kimiko Tomioka Norio Kurumatani Keigo Saeki

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.11, pp.424-431, 2019-11-05 (Released:2019-11-05)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

8

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Background: Participation in leisure activities (LA) is essential for successful aging. Our aim was to investigate the cross-sectional association of types of LA with self-rated health (SRH) by gender and work status.Methods: The target population was all residents aged ≥65 years in a municipality (n = 16,010; response rate, 62.5%). We analyzed 4,044 men and 4,617 women without disabilities. LA were categorized into 14 types. SRH was assessed through the SF-8. Excellent or very good SRH was defined as positive SRH. Covariates included age, marital status, education, subjective economic status, body mass index, chronic diseases, alcohol, smoking, walking time, depression, and cognitive functioning. Multiple logistic regressions were used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for positive SRH, with non-participation as the reference.Results: After adjustment for covariates and mutual adjustment for other LA, participation in the following types of LA was positively associated with positive SRH: sports activities among working men (OR 1.46; 95% CI, 1.07–2.00), non-working men (OR 1.33; 95% CI, 1.04–1.69), and non-working women (OR 1.74; 95% CI, 1.41–2.15); cooking among non-working men (OR 1.65; 95% CI, 1.18–2.33) and non-working women (OR 1.28; 95% CI, 1.03–1.60); musical activities among working men (OR 1.44; 95% CI, 1.01–2.05) and non-working women (OR 1.59; 95% CI, 1.29–1.95); and technology usage only among working men (OR 1.41; 95% CI, 1.01–1.96). In contrast, TV watching was negatively associated with positive SRH among non-working women (OR 0.69; 95% CI, 0.56–0.85).Conclusions: Our results suggest that encouraging older adults to participate in types of LA appropriate to their gender and work status might be a key to positive SRH.

著者

堀江 修二 土佐 典照 細谷 達夫

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.1, pp.57-61, 1992-01-15 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

2 2

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A method for evaluating the quality of koji from various analytical data was proposed. Koji was digested in a solution containing acetate buffer, pH 5.0, at 55°C for 5 hr, and the filtrate of digestswas analyzed for specific gravity (Bé degree), glucose and amino acids. Moisture content (KM) of koji was also determined. From these results, true digestion value (SS), true saccharification value (ST), total potency (TR=SS×ST), true amino acidity (S A), saccharification ratio (1/SS), amino acid ratio (SA/TR), and true glucose (SG) were calculated by equations respectively defined. When values of koji for highly ranked sake (ginjo-koji) and for common sake were compared during the process of koji making, changes in measured values other than SA were smaller for the former koji than for the latter at the time of shimai-shigoto (2 nd mixing operation) and thereafter. When properties of koji were plotted in a 3-axle radar chart prepared from axles of TR, SA/TR, and ST/TR, koji for highly ranked sake showed lower TR and higher SA/TR than koji for common sake. A 5-axle radar chart prepared from axles of SS, ST, SA, KM and SG showed that koji for highly ranked sake gave almost regular pentagonal shapes, while koji for lowly ranked sake gave irregular pentagonal shapes having high KM and SG.

著者

田中 秀男

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科院生協議会

雑誌

心理学叢誌 (ISSN:18833780)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.105-111, 2016-11-20

著者

南 優子 佐々木 毅

出版者

東北大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2006

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目的:SLE患者集団の前向き調査を行い、大豆製品及びその他の栄養素摂取と活動期発現・動脈硬化性疾患(虚血性心疾患、脳血管疾患、血栓症)発症との関連を調べる。方法:1995年に、女性SLE患者279名を対象に食物頻度摂取調査を含む自記式質問紙調査を行った。さらに、担当医からこれら患者の臨床情報を収集しベースラインデータとした。栄養素摂取量は5訂食品成分表により算出し、疾患活動性はLACCにより評価した。患者を10年間(1995-2005)追跡調査し、活動性変化と臓器障害発症を観察した。この観察結果をもとに、ベースライン時非活動期にあった216名のデータを解析し、栄養素摂取と活動期発現との関連を明らかにした。また、ベースライン時非活動期かつ動脈硬化性疾患のない196名のデータを解析して栄養素摂取と動脈硬化性疾患発症との関連を明らかにした。結果:216名の非活動期患者のうち、43名が1995-1999の間に活動期に移行した。対象者の各栄養素エネルギー調整摂取量をパーセント点で3群に分け、最下位を基準に交絡要因を補正した各群の活動期発現のリスクを比例ハザードモデルにより算出した。大豆製品摂取、イソフラボン摂取と活動期発現との間に有意な関連は認められなかったが、ビタミンB6及び食物繊維摂取は有意に活動期発現のリスクを低下させていた。一方、非活動期かつ動脈硬化性疾患のない196名からは、1995-2005の間に20名の動脈硬化性疾患発症が観察された。大豆製品・ゲニステイン摂取量の多い群で中程度の動脈硬化性疾患発症リスクの増加がみられたが、大豆製品摂取と動脈硬化性疾患発症リスクとの間には有意な関連は認められなかった。

著者

竹下 敏保

出版者

公益社団法人 自動車技術会

雑誌

自動車技術会論文集 (ISSN:02878321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.585-588, 2014 (Released:2018-01-25)

参考文献数

4

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大型貨物用トレーラはトラックなどに比べ,より長期にわたり使用されていることが多い.そのため,経年劣化を考慮した点検整備が必要である.ここでは,使用開始後,一定の期間を経過したトレーラの安全を確保する方法として,特別点検整備方式の設定を提案する.

著者

向井 健

出版者

法制史研究

雑誌

法制史研究 (ISSN:04412508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1985, no.35, pp.259-260, 1985

著者

菊池 重郎

出版者

理工図書

雑誌

建築界 (ISSN:04535014)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.12, 1964-12

著者

竹越 襄

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL (ISSN:00471828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.9, pp.1331-1346, 1968-10-20 (Released:2008-04-14)

参考文献数

14

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In recent years the hemodynamics in hypertensive subjects have become a focus of interest to many cardiologists. However, the relation of acid-base equilibrium to the regulation of hemodynamics in hypertensives has not received much attention. Some investigators have studied about the hemodynamics in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis, but none in metabolic acid-base disturbances. This study therefore was carried out to elucidate the influences of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on the hemodynamics in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Materials and Methods Three hundred ml of 0.01 N hydrochloric acid solution was injected intravenously in 10 normotensive and 6 hypertensive subjects to induce metabolic acidosis and one hundred and fifty ml of 7 per cent sodium bicarbonate solution was injected intravenously in 7 normotensive and S hypertensive subjects to induce metabolic alkalosis. Pulse rate and blood pressure were measured before and every 5 minutes after the infusion of acidotic and alkalotic solution, for 45 minutes in the former and 30 minutes in the latter. Arterial pH, plasma volume, cardiac output, stroke volume and total peripheral resistance were measured before and after the infusion. Results Changes in metabolic acidosis : Arterial blood pH fell after the intravenous infusion of 0.01 N hydrochloric acid solution. Pulse rate showed a slight fall both in normotensive and hypertensive subjects, but to an insignificant extent. Systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures indicated no significant changes after the in-fusion in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Extracellular plasma volume did not show any changes in both groups. Cardiac output showed a slight increase in both groups after the infusion. Total peripheral resistance indicated no significant elevation after the infusion in normotensive subjects, while it showed a moderate increase in hypertensive ones, but the difference between both groups were not significant.

著者

佐合 純造 山内 博 古畑 広樹 石崎 勝義

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

水理講演会論文集 (ISSN:09134131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.293-299, 1982-01-10 (Released:2010-06-04)

参考文献数

8

著者

髙島 英二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本下水道協会

雑誌

下水道協会誌 (ISSN:00214639)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.663, pp.95-99, 2018-01-01 (Released:2018-12-04)

参考文献数

16

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降雨強度mm/hは1時間降雨量とは異なり,強度(率)として異なる継続時間どうしでの比較を可能にする. 流達時間は,排水区域(流域)のスケールを時間で表わした性格のもので,合理式の重要な要素である. 下水道排水区域においては,流達時間は1時間より短い場合が多く,合理式は「流達時間内の平均降雨強度」を用いる点で,雨水流出量算出手法として合理的である. 合理式・合理式合成法とタイムエリア法は同種の手法である. 雨水流出量ピークの発生要因は,排水区域全体から雨水流出が集中することと併せ,降雨強度に変動があるため,流達時間内の平均降雨強度が最も大きい時間範囲の雨水が流達することである. 流出係数については総合的な補正係数として捉え,今後,雨水流出量の実測データを積み重ねることにより,当該排水区域に合わせた流出係数等の調整を行い,流出計算の精度を高めていくのがよい.

著者

河本 和子

出版者

ロシア史研究会

雑誌

ロシア史研究 (ISSN:03869229)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.27-44, 2002-10-18 (Released:2017-07-25)

著者

文部科学省大臣官房総務課広報室

出版者

文部科学省

巻号頁・発行日

no.(149), 2012-04