著者
加野 まきみ ゴーベル ピーター Makimi KANO Peter GOBEL 京都産業大学文化学部 京都産業大学文化学部
出版者
京都産業大学総合学術研究所
雑誌
京都産業大学総合学術研究所所報 (ISSN:13488465)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.1-11, 2012-07

本稿では,本学文化学部における初年次必修英語科目内で一年を通して行ったRWL(聞きながら読む)学習プログラムの計画・実施からその有効性の検証までを概説する。230名の文化学部1年次生がこのプログラムに参加した。この学習法は,英語学習者が個々の単語に注目するのをやめて,より大きな単位でテクストを理解し,まとまった長さの英文を聞けるようになるために開発された。大量の英文を聞くというのは日本人英語学習者の大部分に欠けている練習である。学習者の英語運用レベルにかかわらずこのプログラムに参加できるよう,CD付きのグレーディッド・リーダーを使用した。本プログラムを支える理論や実践,学生の学習記録の保存・管理に役立つMoodleReaderの機能を紹介し,運営上の問題点についても述べる。プログラムの有効性を検証した結果,RWLの学習量はリーディング・スピードや語彙認識の向上に寄与することを示している。 This manuscript describes the results of a year-long Reading While Listening(RWL)program run for university first-year English students at Kyoto Sangyo University. A total of 230 ESL learners participated in the program. The program was developed to help L2 readers shift attention from individual words to the syntax and semantics of the written text, and to give students practice in listening to spoken English at length- a practice that the majority of Japanese students lack. To make the program accessible to low-level learners, graded readers with accompanying CDs were used. The theory and practice of program, and the Moodle module that keeps records of student progress(MoodleReader)are described, along with some of the administrative and logistical problems encountered. The results of the program suggest that the amount of RWL had a significant and positive effect on both reading speed and vocabulary recognition.
著者
吉良 八郎 石田 陽博 畑 武志
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
神戸大学農学部研究報告 (ISSN:04522370)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.2, pp.301-318, 1975
被引用文献数
3

In Japan, about two thirds of its land are the mountain districts, and its topographic and geological features are inevitable to erosion and collapse. The land is a zone frequented by typhoons with erosive dangerous rainfall. Thus the erosion rate is more than four times of the world average, and the production of sediment and its runoff are very important problems. When a group of dams for flood control and water utilization is constructed across sand-drifting river for the development of a river basin, the phase of the river channel will change so as to be in a new state of equilibrium. At the upper stream of dam sites sedimantation occurs due to the change in the state of river flow. The sedimention has some advantages, but it is essentially a loss to the flood control and water utilization owing to the reduction of storage capacity. It also causes rapid increase of interior flooding by the aggradation of river bed and the rise of groundwater level. On the other hand, at the downstream of dam sites degradation of river bed occurs due to the scouring or sorting caused by the variation of river flow, or by the kinetic energy of flow. In this way river bed approaches the final equilibrium gradient, and its final profile has a static equilibrium bed slope on which the tractive force is identical with the critical tractive force. Studies on the mechanism of sedimentation, such as the rate of sediment inflow and sediment distribution, are necessary to solve the sediment problem in order to establish a sedimentation policy. Observations on the state of sedimentation are a prerequisite. Observation data of sedimentation at 354 dam sites including electric-power dams, irrigation dams, water supply dams, flood control dams and multiple purposes dams are collected here in 1971,and the respective features are analyzed. Data are obtained as the sediment accumulation at many dams in the country. Thus the sediment indices in Japan, such as original storage capacity C(m^3), amount of total sediment Q_s(m^3), total rate of sediment accumulation R_s=100(Q_s/C) in percent, mean annual sediment accumulation r_s=R_s/Y in percent, specific sediment accumulation q_s=Q_s/FY(m^3/(km)^2,year), and time in years since the completion of the dam Y in years, are survayed macroscopically and quantitatively. And the features of respective reservoir are investigated. By studying in detail the sediment indices on the basis of the sediment accumulations at dams, the variation of characteristics can be estimated for respective regions, river systems or years.
著者
小倉 肇
出版者
The Linguistic Society of Japan
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1977, no.71, pp.21-40, 1977-03-31 (Released:2010-11-26)
参考文献数
20

In this paper, based upon the internal and external evidences, the author assumes that the Nara Period ko-otsu(甲乙) distinction in /i/ and /e/(イ列・エ列)column syllables was not the one of vowels with which it is usually credited, but the one of initial consonants: palatal versus nonpalatal. Verifying that in the Suiko Period the otsu ki (キ乙)and gi (ギ乙) syllables had a labial glide, the author attempts to interpret the otsu velar syllables as having uvular phonemes / q-, G-/. On the basis of this reconstruction, the author gives the following phonemic changes from the Suiko Period to the Nara Period.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1098, pp.114-117, 2001-07-02

足元の消費動向を示す指標は厳しい数字ばかりが並ぶ。商業販売統計の小売業販売額は今年1月と3月に前年同期比プラスとなり、消費回復の兆しを感じさせたが、4月にはマイナス1.2%と再び水面下に落ち込んだ。家計調査の勤労者世帯の消費支出も4月はマイナス4.4%と大幅悪化。
著者
石原 俊時
出版者
東京大学大学院経済学研究科
雑誌
經濟學論集 (ISSN:00229768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.2, pp.31-64, 2017-01-01

スウェーデン救貧連盟は,1918年の救貧法改革の実現に貢献した有力な圧力団体として注目されてきた.また,その児童福祉に関わる活動も,スウェーデンの児童福祉の発展に重要な役割を果たしたことが知られている.しかし,このように活動の一部に関心が集中する一方で,そもそもこの団体が如何なる課題をもち,どのような活動を展開したのかを検討する作業は十分行われてこなかった.そこで,本稿では,担った課題や活動の展開を万遍なく把握することを通じて,この団体の全体像を明らかにし,それによりこの団体がスウェーデン福祉国家の形成に果たした歴史的役割を解明することを試みることとする.この第2部では,救貧連盟の設立過程を扱い,この団体が如何なる課題をもって設立されたのかを見ていく.Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet is known as the influential pressure group which had played an important role in establishment of new poor law of 1918. Its activities for child welfare has also attracted attention because of its remarkable contribution to the development of child welfare in Sweden. But man has not sufficiently scrutinized for which purposes this organization was established or how and what kind of activities this organization had developed. In this article we try to grasp whole aspect of this organization through examining the problems this organization took and the activities that unfolded. In that way we want to elucidate which role Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet had played in the formation of the Swedish welfare state. In this part of this article we discuss the establishing process in order to clarify aims of this organization when it was founded.論文/Article
著者
石原 俊時
出版者
東京大学大学院経済学研究科
雑誌
經濟學論集 (ISSN:00229768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.3, pp.20-51, 2017-02-01

スウェーデン救貧連盟は,1918年の救貧法改革の実現に貢献した有力な圧力団体として注目されてきた.また,その児童福祉に関わる活動も,スウェーデンの児童福祉の発展に重要な役割を果たしたことが知られている.しかし,このように活動の一部に関心が集中する一方で,そもそもこの団体が如何なる課題をもち,どのような活動を展開したのかを検討する作業は十分行われてこなかった.そこで,本稿では,担った課題や活動の展開を万遍なく把握することを通じて,この団体の全体像を明らかにし,それによりこの団体がスウェーデン福祉国家の形成に果たした歴史的役割を解明することを試みることとする.この第3部では,主に1918年の救貧法改正以前までを対象として,この団体が如何なる活動をどのように展開してきたかを検討した.Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet is known as the influential pressure group which had played an important role in establishment of new poor law of 1918. Its activities for child welfare has also attracted attention because of its remarkable contribution to the development of child welfare in Sweden. But man has not sufficiently scrutinized for which purposes this organization was established or how and what kind of activities this organization had developed. In this article we try to grasp whole aspect of this organization through examining the problems this organization took and the activities that unfolded. In that way we want to elucidate which role Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet had played in the formation of the Swedish welfare state. In this part of this article we grasp what kind of activities this organization had unfolded mainly before enactment of new poor law.論文/Article
著者
石原 俊時
出版者
東京大学大学院経済学研究科
雑誌
經濟學論集 = The Journal of Economics (ISSN:00229768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.2, pp.23-62, 2018-04-01

スウェーデン救貧連盟は,1918年の救貧法改革の実現に貢献した有力な圧力団体として注目されてきた.また,その児童福祉に関わる活動も,スウェーデンの児童福祉の発展に重要な役割を果たしたことが知られている.しかし,このように活動の一部に関心が集中する一方で,そもそもこの団体が如何なる課題をもち,どのような活動を展開したのかを検討する作業は十分行われてこなかった.そこで,本稿では,担った課題や活動の展開を万遍なく把握することを通じて,この団体の全体像を明らかにし,それによりこの団体がスウェーデン福祉国家の形成に果たした歴史的役割を解明することを試みることとする.この第4部では,1913年の国民年金の成立と1918年の救貧法改正に至る過程に,この団体がどのように関与し,結果としてそれが組織展開にどのように影響を与えたのかを検討する.Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet is known as the influential pressure group which had played an important role in establishment of the poor law of 1918. Its activities for child welfare has also attracted attention because of its remarkable contribution to the development of child welfare in Sweden. But man has not sufficiently scrutinized for which purposes this organization was established or how and what kind of activities this organization had developed. In this article we try to grasp whole aspect of this organization through examining the problems this organization took and the activities that unfolded. In that way we want to elucidate which role Svenska fattigvårdsförbundet had played in the formation of the Swedish welfare state. In this part of this article we grasp how this organization participated in the formation of Swedish national pensions and the establishment of the poor law of 1918. And we consider how it developed its activities through this process.論文/Article
著者
清水茜著
出版者
講談社
巻号頁・発行日
2015
著者
福島 義博 熊沢 紀之
出版者
日本膜学会
雑誌
(ISSN:03851036)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.73-82, 1988-03-01 (Released:2011-03-04)
参考文献数
90

Plasma membrane (Na, K) -ATPase transports 3 Na+ out of and 2 K+ into the cell, and thus the pump is electrogenic. This review describes experiments on topical aspects of the cation movement mechanism of (Na, K) -ATPase, putting emphasis on electrogenic properties, reconstitution, and cation occlusion or deocclusion from the transport enzyme molecule.

1 0 0 0 OA 毎日年鑑

著者
大阪毎日新聞社, 東京日日新聞社 編
出版者
大阪毎日新聞社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和7年附録(現代術語辞典), 1937