著者

Xiaochen Liu Wenxiao Jia Hong Wang Yunling Wang Jingxun Ma Hao Wang Xuan Zhou Guohua Li

出版者

National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.89-97, 2015 (Released:2015-03-23)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

4 8

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This study aimed to establish a spinal tuberculosis model by implanting Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv into the lumbar vertebral body of New Zealand white rabbits. A hole was first drilled into the top of the 6th lumbar vertebra of each rabbit, which was then filled with a gelatin sponge to adsorb 0.2 ml of M. tuberculosis suspension (107 CFU /ml) for the infection group or normal saline for the control group. The holes were then closed with sutures. CT findings demonstrated that 5 and 10 rabbits developed spinal tuberculosis at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, after this procedure. MRI examinations revealed that 7 and 15 rabbits had positive results at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, after this procedure. HE staining of the vertebral body and paravertebral soft tissue biopsies of infected rabbits indicated inflammatory cell infiltration or necrosis in 15 rabbits. M. tuberculosis was cultured in 67% of the abscesses. The modeling success rate was 68.1%. By implanting an appropriate dosage of M. tuberculosis strain H37Rv into a local lumbar vertebral body of New Zealand white rabbits, we successfully established a spinal tuberculosis model, the pathological changes of which are similar to those of human spinal tuberculosis.

著者

野村 拓治 松田 千恵子

出版者

一般社団法人 経営情報学会

雑誌

経営情報学会 全国研究発表大会要旨集 2018年春季全国研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.333-336, 2018 (Released:2018-05-31)

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本研究は、完全子会社化がその後の子会社の業績に与える影響を明らかにすることを目的とする。親会社による上場子会社の完全子会社化は、親会社と子会社の双方に、子会社が上場を維持する以上の効果があると説明され実施されている。しかし、完全子会社化後の業績情報は入手困難とされあまり検証されてこなかった。本研究では、公的許認可取得事業者の情報として開示されている資料から業績情報を取得し、それを用いて完全子会社化前後の当該企業の業績比較、および上場維持企業との比較を行っている。完全子会社化後の子会社の業績に関して、親会社の主張する効果は見られないこと、子会社から親会社への富の移転がなされている可能性を示す。

著者

Himi Kiyoshi 鈴鹿国際大学 Suzuka International University

出版者

鈴鹿国際大学

雑誌

鈴鹿国際大学紀要Campana = Suzuka International University journal campana (ISSN:13428802)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.169-180, 2007-01-01

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In Critique of Practical Reason (1788) Kant elaborates on his idea of freedom. According to him, freedom is cognizable only through the awareness of the moral law. Therefore the moral law is the ratio cognoscendi of freedom, while the latter is the ratio essendi of the former. Although such reciprocal substantiation sounds quite paradoxical, we can understand his idea when we look back on his Critique of Pure Reason (1781), examine the development of his conception of freedom and then put his statement in Critique of Practical Reason into its proper context. In this paper I explicate two types of Kant's concept of freedom that are regarded as representing by turns the stages of his philosophical development: (1) practical freedom, (2) transcendental freedom. In the 1770's Kant mainly talked about the former and expected that he could manage with it in his moral philosophy. This expectation was also carried over into Critique of Pure Reason, as is typically found in the chapter 'The canon of pure reason'. Yet he also argued in Critique of Pure Reason about antinomy of pure reason and elaborated in consequence of the resolution of the third antinomy the concept of transcendental freedom in its probability. On account of that some people describe Critique of Pure Reason as a patchwork. However, I argue in this paper that we can learn from the whole text of Critique of Pure Reason the decisive development of Kant's thinking on freedom. Namely, practical freedom is completely excelled by transcendental freedom. Then I consider how he could succeed in demonstrating transcendental freedom in its peculiar reality. In my opinion Kant drew for that purpose in Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) an important distinction between the hypothetical and categorical imperative. It was in consequence of this elaborate consideration that he could propose the reciprocal substantiation between the moral law qua categorical imperative and freedom in Critique of Practical Reason.

著者

Yuji Oikawa Yui Sinmura Hikari Ishizaka Ryota Midorikawa Jun Kawamoto Tatsuo Kurihara Chiaki Kato Koki Horikoshi Hideyuki Tamegai

出版者

Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Foundation

雑誌

The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology (ISSN:00221260)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.10-14, 2015-02-27 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3

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This article was retracted.

著者

Eiichiro Matsubara Shigeo Sato Muneyuki Imafuku Takahiro Nakamura Hisato Koshiba Akihisa Inoue Yoshio Waseda

出版者

The Japan Institute of Metals

雑誌

Materials Transactions, JIM (ISSN:09161821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.11, pp.1379-1384, 2000 (Released:2007-06-01)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

13 14

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This paper has been retracted by the Editorial Committee with the first author’s agreement due to substantial overlap with the following paper previously received in another journal. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 312 (2001) 136-144 Structural study of Amorphous Fe70M10B20 (M=Zr, Nb and Cr) alloys by X-ray diffraction E. Matsubara, S. Sato, M. Imafuku, T. Nakamura, H. Koshiba, A. Inoue, Y. Waseda (Received on May 8, 2000) And thus, it shall not be regarded as an original paper. Although this paper was submitted to the Special Issue on Bulk Amorphous, Nano-Crystalline and Nano-Quasicrystalline Alloys by the first author without understanding the bylaws of Materials Transactions, JIM, it was not an appropriate deed. The first author acknowledges the substantial overlap and his apologies have been accepted accordingly. The notice has been issued to all the authors to pay more careful attention in submitting papers.

著者

Kanitsak BOONANANTANASARN Kajohnkiart JANEBODIN Prapan SUPPAKPATANA Tawepong ARAYAPISIT Jit-aree RODSUTTHI Panjit CHUNHABUNDIT Surintorn BOONANUNTANASARN Wanida SRIPAIROJTHIKOON

出版者

The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

雑誌

Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.149, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-02-01)

著者

Sonia SANTANDER Clara ALCAINE Jaber LYAHYAI Maria Angeles PÉREZ Clementina RODELLAR Manuel DOBLARÉ Ignacio OCHOA

出版者

The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

雑誌

Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.148, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-02-01)

著者

Mojtaba MAHMOUDI Alireza SAIDI Saied Abdolreza GANDJALIKHAN NASSAB Maryam Alsadat HASHEMIPOUR

出版者

The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

雑誌

Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.147, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-02-01)

著者

奈良 勝司

出版者

学校法人立命館 史資料センター

雑誌

立命館創立者生誕150年記念 中川小十郎研究論文・図録集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.6-15, 2017-03

著者

気賀澤 悠 中村 理恵子 大森 泰 高橋 常浩 和田 則仁 川久保 博文 才川 義朗 竹内 裕也 北川 雄光

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会 関東支部

雑誌

Progress of Digestive Endoscopy (ISSN:13489844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.1, pp.86-87, 2015-12-12 (Released:2016-01-06)

参考文献数

4

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論文撤回のお知らせ 論文タイトル: 術後の癒着・狭窄予防にステロイド局注が著効した下咽頭表在癌の1 例 著者: 気賀澤悠・中村理恵子・大森泰・高橋常浩・和田則仁・川久保博文・才川義朗・竹内裕也・北川雄光 掲載誌: 「Progress of Digestive Endoscopy」第87 巻1 号,pp. 86-87 撤回理由: 編集作業上の事故により同一論文を2 回掲載してしまったため、2 回目掲載の本論文を撤回いたします。 本件は二重投稿には当たらず、出版社が引き起こした多重出版であることをここに明記いたします (撤回通知掲載:第90 巻1 号)。 「Progress of Digestive Endoscopy」編集委員会 委員長 髙橋 信一

著者

Jinglong LI Peng ZHANG Hongju LIU Wei REN Jinjing SONG Elizabeth RAO Eiki TAKAHASHI Ying ZHOU Weidong LI Xiaoping CHEN

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.11, pp.r1, 2015 (Released:2015-12-01)

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This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.

著者

Phan Le Thanh Huong Pham Thu Hien Nguyen Thi Phong Lan Tran Quang Binh Dao Minh Tuan Dang Duc Anh

出版者

National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JJID.2015.157, (Released:2015-11-13)

参考文献数

36

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This article has been retracted by the authors under the agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Masayuki Saijo and authors.

著者

Jun Ho Kim Jin Hyup Lee Young Jun Kim

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.b15-00585, (Released:2015-11-06)

参考文献数

14

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This article has been retracted by the Editorial Committee of The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan because it contains scientific misconduct. Although the data published in this article were generated in part by the first author, the authors violated authorship and sponsorship protocol.

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.cn-000732e, (Released:2015-10-02)

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当論文は,2015年7月11日に早期公開いたしましたが,著者からの申し出により撤回されました.

著者

鈴木 誠 吉川 大弘 古橋 武

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.353, 2013 (Released:2013-07-09)

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著者より同内容の論文が英文誌に掲載されているとの報告を受け,重複を確認いたしましたので,掲載を撤回いたします。

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[167] 第六十一 上 寺社之部 弐,

著者

Adem Kaya Mehmet A. Yörük Nurinisa Esenbuga Aysel Temelli Özlem Ekinci

出版者

Japan Poultry Science Association

雑誌

The Journal of Poultry Science (ISSN:13467395)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.228-236, 2013-07-25 (Released:2013-07-25)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1 7

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This article published online on July 25, 2013 has been withdrawn by authors.

著者

Dimitrios DIONYSOPOULOS Eugenia KOLINIOTOU-KOUMPIA Maria HELVATZOGLOU-ANTONIADES Nikolaos KOTSANOS

出版者

The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

雑誌

Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.3, pp.410, 2015-05-28 (Released:2015-06-03)

著者

Akane Nojiri Shinjiro Ogita Yasuhiro Isogai Hiromi Nishida

出版者

Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Foundation

雑誌

The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology (ISSN:00221260)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.44-49, 2015-04-30 (Released:2015-05-27)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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This article was retracted.

著者

Ichiko INAGAKI Dian Sisinggih Sri Wahyuni Ratih Indri Hapsari Kengo SUNADA

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集B1(水工学) (ISSN:2185467X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.4, pp.I_1645, 2014 (Released:2015-05-18)

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This manuscript in Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser.B1 (Hydraulic Engineering), Vol. 68, No. 4, I_103-I_108, 2012 was withdrawn by the Editor on October 3, 2013 at the request of the authors.