1 0 0 0 皇居における多足類の生息密度 (皇居の生物相(2)動物相)
- 著者
- 石井 清
- 出版者
- 国立科学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.50, pp.49-58, 2014-03
- 著者
- 中村 修美
- 出版者
- 国立科学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.50, pp.59-64, 2014-03
1 0 0 0 皇居のアブラムシ(2) (皇居の生物相(2)動物相)
1 0 0 0 皇居のカメムシ類(昆虫綱:半翅目) (皇居の生物相(2)動物相)
- 著者
- 友国 雅章
- 出版者
- 国立科学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.50, pp.359-369, 2014-03
- 著者
- 坂寄 廣
- 出版者
- 国立科学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.50, pp.65-70, 2014-03
- 著者
- 別府 桂
- 出版者
- 国立科学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.50, pp.407-434, 2014-03
1 0 0 0 高田三郎祈りの音楽 : 典礼聖歌と二大合唱作品の研究
- 著者
- 村山 恭朗 岡安 孝弘
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人日本認知・行動療法学会
- 雑誌
- 行動療法研究 = Japanese journal of behavior therapy (ISSN:09106529)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, no.3, pp.215-224, 2012-09-30
- 参考文献数
- 31
抑うつ的反すうとはネガティブな認知を繰り返し体験することを指す。反すう傾向が高い場合うつ病リスクは高まるが、反すう傾向が低い場合にはネガティブな認知が抑うつを悪化させるプロセスが緩和される。しかしながら、この抑うつ的反すうが加齢に伴って量的および質的にどのように変化するかに関して、あまり研究されていない。そこで本研究は、大学生群と30・40代の成人群が示す抑うつ的反すう傾向と低反すうの緩衝効果を比較することで、加齢に伴う反すう傾向の変化を検討した。その結果、成人群では反すう傾向が低く、さらに低反すうの緩衝効果が認められた。このことから、加齢に伴って抑うつ的反すうは軽減し、個人はより効果的にネガティブな認知に対応できるようになると示唆された。また本研究結果から年齢に適した予防的介入が議論された。
- 著者
- 神原 康介 窪田 亜矢 黒瀬 武史 田中 暁子 道喜 開視
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.81, no.724, pp.1333-1343, 2016
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Akahama in Otsuchi, Iwate prefecture is one of the areas severely damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami (3.11). A purpose of this paper is to clarify how residents used the evacuation places and shelters from emergency evacuation phase to refugee life phase in 3.11 in relation to the transition of disaster preparedness places and the transition of daily gathering places in order to get the suggestion about how to design a disaster preparedness place. In chapter 2, it is clarified that how evacuation places were used in three phases. In emergency evacuation phase, many residents evacuated to an elementary school, but there was flooded and many people got wet. In temporarily shelter use phase, residents could find a printing office near the school and about 140 people stayed there for 3 days. Many residents went to private houses and stayed. 3-chome residents could not find large facilities, so they went to a neighboring village. In refuge life phase, about 80 residents used the gymnasium of school, about 20 residents used welfare facility and 8 households used 2 vacant houses that were owned by Otsuchi-cho. In chapter 3 and 4, transition of disaster preparedness places and daily gathering places are clarified. In chapter 3, findings are as follows. 1) A damage of past tsunami was recorded, but evacuation behaviors or the places where people gathered was not passed down. 2) the understanding that a school was designated as a disaster preparedness place was widely shared. 3) In the late 80's, a numbers of preparedness place increased because of expansion of village. 4) In the late 90's, 1-chome's preparedness place was gathered to a school because a new gymnasium was built. 5) In the late 2000's, local organization decided that Akahama had 3 prepared places in terms of governance after a discussion that Hachiman Shrine didn't have a enough space. In chapter 4, findings are as follows. 1) A school and Community center had been the base of Akahama community. 2) A school had been the base of community, and that's why a school became center of disaster preparedness place in spite that there was not evacuation place during Sanriku tsunami of 1933. 3) A community center had been the base of community and located a little higher ground, and that's why disaster prevention materials was stocked before 3.11. In chapter 5, evacuation places and shelters in 3.11 are analyzed in three phases in relation to the transition of disaster preparedness place and daily gathering place. It is found that in emergency evacuation phase, a school had been known as a preparedness place in spite that in the past there was not evacuation place and gymnasium was located in dead end, and in 3.11 many residents were exposed to danger. In temporarily shelter use phase and refuge life phase, it can be necessary to think preparedness place not only inner village but also wider area, etc. In chapter 6, the following four points are suggested. 1) It is important to think the role of disaster preparedness place in the disaster phases. 2) Changes of a village environment and modernization of daily gathering place influence a numbers and characteristics of disaster preparedness place. 3) The actual condition of evacuation behavior such as gathering places in past tsunami disaster is necessary to be come up for discussion about the disaster prepared. 4) For the occurrence of a gap between evacuation places and disaster preparedness place, residential network is needed for a use of private houses or facilities, and also vacant ones owned by municipality should be prepared for an emergency evacuation.
1 0 0 0 OA エンジン内壁面の熱流束を測定する金属基板MEMSセンサの開発
- 著者
- 出島 一仁 中別府 修 中村 優斗 土屋 智洋 長坂 圭輔
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本機械学会
- 雑誌
- 日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.84, no.858, pp.17-00414-17-00414, 2018 (Released:2018-02-25)
- 参考文献数
- 10
- 被引用文献数
- 4
To develop a heat flux sensor for internal combustion engines, two metal substrate thin film resistance sensors have been developed as prototypes by using MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) technologies. In our previous study, a thin film heat flux sensor on a Si chip was developed for combustion fields. To apply the thin film sensor to the engine, a metal substrate sensor technology has to be developed. To begin with, a flat plate shape sensor with a SUS substrate was made in order to confirm the fabrication process and the performance of the metal substrate MEMS sensor. Heat fluxes were successfully measured in laminar premixed combustion fields, and it was confirmed that the SUS substrate flat plate shape sensor has sufficient performance in temporal resolution, measurement noise and temperature durability against requirements. Secondly, a plug shape sensor using an AC8A substrate was produced to be introduced to an engine. The heat from the sensor sidewall has to be taken into account due to the small size of the plug shape sensor, the analytical model for the heat flux calculation was extended to a two dimensional cylindrical system. Heat flux measurement tests under high load conditions with the plug shape sensor were conducted in a rapid compression and expansion machine. As a result, the sensor endured the harsh environment with the maximum pressure of 9.1 MPa and the heat flux load of 8.9 MW/m2. Furthermore, the measurement noise was estimated to 11.0 kW/m2, which was a quite low level compared with a commercially available heat flux sensor. Although the issue in the fabrication process remains, the prospects for introducing the MEMS heat flux sensor in internal combustion engine were obtained.
1 0 0 0 OA 江戸城諸役人勤向心得
- 著者
- 金子 弥生
- 出版者
- The Mammal Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- 哺乳類科学 = Mammalian Science (ISSN:0385437X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.1, pp.53-64, 2001-06-30
- 参考文献数
- 22
- 被引用文献数
- 7
1 0 0 0 OA 動物園での研究・教育のためにできること -京都市動物園の取り組み紹介-
- 著者
- 田中 正之
- 出版者
- 日本野生動物医学会
- 雑誌
- 日本野生動物医学会誌 (ISSN:13426133)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.19, no.1, pp.1-7, 2014-03-31 (Released:2018-05-04)
- 参考文献数
- 17
- 被引用文献数
- 1
現代の動物園には,果たすべき4つの役割があると言われる。保全・研究・教育とレクリエーションである。しかし,研究や教育の面では,日本の動物園はその役割を果たしているとは言い難い。京都市動物園では,2008年より京都大学と連携して,野生動物保全に関する研究や教育を共同で行ってきた。さらに2013年4月より新たなセクションとして,生き物・学び・研究センターを設置し,動物園が主体的に研究や教育を行う姿勢を明らかにした。本稿では,京都市動物園が現在取り組んでいる研究や教育の取り組み事例を紹介する。研究では,霊長類を対象にした比較認知科学研究と,ゴリラの妊娠・出産から人工哺育児を両親に戻すまでの過程を観察した研究を紹介する。教育としては,地元の中学校と連携した体験実習プログラムを紹介する。生き物・学び・研究センターでは,研究・教育を実施する上で必要な資金を,外部の助成金を獲得することでまかなっている。それら外部資金についても紹介し,その獲得の意義について,外部評価を受けるという視点から考察したい。
1 0 0 0 OA 古沽券状
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.[1]紙背, 1000
- 著者
- 金田 堅太郎
- 出版者
- 久留米大学
- 雑誌
- 久留米大学商学研究 (ISSN:1342047X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.12, no.2, pp.241-260, 2006-10
1 0 0 0 IR 会陰保護時における助産師の視線動態の特徴
- 著者
- 土居 紀子 津森 登志子
- 出版者
- 県立広島大学
- 雑誌
- 人間と科学 : 県立広島大学保健福祉学部誌 (ISSN:13463217)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.18, no.1, pp.99-106, 2018-03
本研究は助産師の分娩介助技術について視線計測を行い,分娩介助技術を客観的データで表現できるか検討する目的で行った。分娩介助映像を組み込んだ視線解析装置を用いて,分娩介助中の助産師の注視場所,注視時間,視線軌跡等を計測し,それらが分娩進行に伴いどのように変化するかを分析した。その結果,助産師は会陰保護時に児頭と膣口背側縁を含む領域への注視に多くの時間を費やしていることが初めて明らかになった。さらに,分娩進行に伴って助産師の見る領域や見方が有意に異なっていた。これらの結果を助産師へのインタビュー内容等と照らし合わせることにより,分娩介助中の視線データは助産師のアセスメントを反映する可能性が示唆された。今後データを蓄積し,さらに解析を深めることにより,視線データを熟練助産師の技術の可視化やそれを利用した助産教育に活用しうる可能性が期待される。This study aimed to evaluate the delivery skills of midwives through gaze-tracking measurements and to determine whether delivery skills could be expressed using objective data. Using a gaze analysis device incorporated into delivery video equipment, we recorded eye fixation locations, duration of gaze, and scanpaths in midwives during deliveries and analyzed how these changed as delivery progressed. The results clearly showed that during perineal protection, midwives spend much time focusing on the region that includes the baby's head and the posterior border of the vaginal orifice. Furthermore, as delivery progressed, the regions on which the midwives focused and the viewing angles changed significantly. This suggests that gaze-tracking data from deliveries could be incorporated into midwife assessment by cross-checking the results with the content of interviews with midwives. The accumulated gaze-tracking data and more detailed analysis can be used to evaluate the skills of experienced midwives. In addition, the data can be utilized in midwife training.資料