著者

本多ハワード 素子/入吉 礼菜 入吉 礼菜

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.11-19, 2014-03-31

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We conducted a scenario experiment to investigate the effects of both of self-presentation style and story-telling style about experiences of past failures, on the evaluations of job applicants. Participants (N = 95) read one of four types of application forms which were constructed by combining one of two stories with or without self-discovery through past failure, and one of two self-presentation styles: self-enhancing or self-effacing. Then, impressions about the applicant, such as intimacy, ability, sincerity, obedience, decency, and attractiveness as an in-group member were evaluated. The results indicated that self-enhancing presentations had a positive effect on evaluations of an applicant's ability, and a negative effect on evaluations of intimacy. Moreover, stories of self-discovery had a positive effect on attractiveness of the applicant as an in-group member. Furthermore, there was an interactive effect between the story-telling and self-presentation styles on evaluation of an applicant's decency. We have discussed the effects of self-effacing presentations on the new graduate job-hunting system in Japan.

著者

伊藤 康貴

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.480-497, 2015

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<p>本稿では, 「ひきこもり当事者」が他者と「親密に」付き合っていく際に立ちあらわれる「関係的な生きづらさ」を考察する. そのための課題として, 第1に, 当事者の語る親密な関係がどのような規範によって支えられているのかを考察する. そして第2に, この親密な関係を規定する規範と, 経験や欲望といった「個人的なもの」とが, いかにして人々の行為を拘束しているのかを分析する.</p><p>第1の課題に対し, 当事者のセクシュアリティを中心とした語りを通して, そこに潜む性規範を明らかにした. 社会の側にホモソーシャリティを要請する規範があるとき, 社会の側に合わせようとする当事者はミソジニーを内面化せざるをえず, 結果的に自らの「性的挫折」を「ひきこもり」の経験と関連づけて語らしめた (3.1). ゆえに性規範への逸脱/適応の「証」は当事者の自己物語にとって重大な契機となっている (3.2).</p><p>第2の課題に対し, 一見「性」から離れているように見える親密な関係の語りも, 実は性規範を中心とした親密な関係を規定する規範に支えられ, 個人的で相容れない志向性をもつ経験や欲望と互いに絡み合いながら当事者を拘束し, 関係的な生きづらさを語らしめていること (4.1), 「社会復帰」への戦略にも性規範が組み込まれているが, 当事者の親密な関係における課題は他者とは共有されずに, 結果的に個人の問題とされ続けていること (4.2) を明らかにした.</p>

著者

伊藤 和行

出版者

京都大学文学部科学哲学科学史研究室

雑誌

科学哲学科学史研究 (ISSN:18839177)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.117-132, 2008-01-31

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Von Neumann's "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" is known as the first paper on the modern computation theory, where he compared electric circuits to neuron networks. The idea of conceiving neuron networks as logical circuits was proposed by W. S. McCulloch and W. Pitts, and was called the McCulloch-Pitts Model. This model led von Neumann to develop his automata theory, in which he proposed five models like the cellular model. Through them, he tried to present a unified study of modern computing machines and the human nervous system.

著者

阿部 新 嵐 洋子 木原 郁子 篠原 亜紀 須藤 潤 中川 千恵子

出版者

日本語教育方法研究会

雑誌

日本語教育方法研究会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.2-3, 2013-09-21

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This study comprises a survey regarding the thoughts of Japanese teachers working in various educational institutions on improving the teaching approach of Japanese pronunciation in class and phonetics in training Japanese teachers. In this study, the relationship between teachers' beliefs (regarding language learning and teaching Japanese pronunciation) and backgrounds will be discussed on the basis of the results of the pilot survey. In conclusion, three patterns of beliefs and four groups of informants were found: Two groups teaching advanced level Japanese and taking pronunciation into consideration and other two groups teaching primary level Japanese, and not taking pronunciation into consideration.

著者

Miao-Fen CHEN Chun-Te WU Yu-Jen CHEN Peter C. KENG Wen-Cheng CHEN

出版者

Journal of Radiation Research Editorial Committee

雑誌

Journal of Radiation Research (ISSN:04493060)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.253-260, 2004 (Released:2004-08-10)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

65

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Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a biologically active ingredient of honeybee propoplis. The cytotoxicity and radiation sensitization effects of CAPE were evaluated in human lung cancer A549 cells and normal lung fibroblast WI-38 cells. A549 cells treated with 6 μg/ml CAPE showed marked growth inhibition (60%) at 48 hr after treatments. During the same time, the number of viable cells decreased to 46% of the control value. In contrast, WI-38 cells showed 20% growth inhibition with no change in the number of viable cells under the same treatment conditions. At 72 hr after CAPE treatment (6 μg/ml), the percentage of apoptotic cells in A549 cultures increased significantly to 67% and an S/G2 arrest was also detected in the culture. Furthermore, there was a significant decrease in the level of intracellular glutathione and hydrogen peroxide contents within one hr after CAPE treatment, and the expression of cyclin B1 was reduced 6 hr after treatment. The radiation sensitization effect of CAPE on A549 cells was determined from the clonogenic survival curves, and the results showed a small but significant difference in radiation survival between cells treated with or without CAPE. Taken together, our results suggest that the effects of CAPE on differential cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and radiosensitization are associated with glutathione depletion that occurred shortly after treatments.

著者

卯田 卓矢

出版者

人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理学会大会 研究発表要旨 2012年 人文地理学会大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.50-51, 2012 (Released:2013-12-17)

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本研究では叡山文庫所蔵資料を基に、戦後比叡山の観光化に伴う維持・管理の過程について検討を行う。

著者

鈴木 佳秀

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科比較宗教思想研究プロジェクト

雑誌

比較宗教思想研究 (ISSN:13480057)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.31-63, 2014-03

著者

辻 敏和 永田 健一郎 川尻 雄大 山田 孝明 入佐 俊弘 村上 裕子 金谷 朗子 江頭 伸昭 増田 智先

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.136, no.11, pp.1573-1584, 2016 (Released:2016-11-01)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3

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There are many reports regarding various medical institutions' attempts at the prevention of dispensing errors. However, the relationship between occurrence timing of dispensing errors and subsequent danger to patients has not been studied under the situation according to the classification of drugs by efficacy. Therefore, we analyzed the relationship between position and time regarding the occurrence of dispensing errors. Furthermore, we investigated the relationship between occurrence timing of them and danger to patients. In this study, dispensing errors and incidents in three categories (drug name errors, drug strength errors, drug count errors) were classified into two groups in terms of its drug efficacy (efficacy similarity (−) group, efficacy similarity (+) group), into three classes in terms of the occurrence timing of dispensing errors (initial phase errors, middle phase errors, final phase errors). Then, the rates of damage shifting from “dispensing errors” to “damage to patients” were compared as an index of danger between two groups and among three classes. Consequently, the rate of damage in “efficacy similarity (−) group” was significantly higher than that in “efficacy similarity (+) group”. Furthermore, the rate of damage is the highest in “initial phase errors”, the lowest in “final phase errors” among three classes. From the results of this study, it became clear that the earlier the timing of dispensing errors occurs, the more severe the damage to patients becomes.

著者

時弘 哲治 薩摩 順吉 松木平 淳太 高橋 大輔

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.4, pp.276-279, 1997-04-05

被引用文献数

2

著者

車両電気協会 [編]

出版者

車両電気協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30(5), no.349, 1979-05

著者

小村 明子 コムラ アキコ Akiko Komura

雑誌

ことば・文化・コミュニケーション : 異文化コミュニケーション学部紀要 = Language, culture, and communication : journal of the College of Intercultural Communication

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.199-215, 2015

著者

三笠宮若杉 三笠宮ゆかり共著

出版者

新樹社

巻号頁・発行日

1957

著者

日本大ダム会議 編

出版者

日本大ダム会議

巻号頁・発行日

1956

著者

安部 公輔 東森 信就 久保 雅義 藤原 宏志 磯 祐介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本応用数理学会

雑誌

日本応用数理学会論文誌 (ISSN:09172246)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.15-26, 2014

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Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy条件(CFL条件)は双曲型偏微分方程式の差分近似の解析において,最も重要な条件の1つである.この条件は差分スキームの安定性と関連して論じられることが多いが,本来は差分解の収束に対する必要条件である.本論文においてはCFL条件の本来の意味を再確認し,この条件下においても計算機から出力される数値解は必ずしも"安定"ではないことを具体例を通して示すと伴に,丸め誤差の多様な挙動についても言及する.

著者

三上 修

出版者

特定非営利活動法人バードリサーチ

雑誌

Bird Research (ISSN:18801587)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.A1-A8, 2009 (Released:2009-09-16)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

4

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近年,日本においてスズメ Passer montanus の個体数が減少している可能性が指摘されている.その減少要因について,いくつかの仮説が提示されているが,何が原因かわかっていないのが現状である.減少原因のひとつとして都市環境において,スズメの繁殖がうまくいっていないことが考えられる.そこで,都市部と農村部において,「幼鳥の比率」および,「ひとつがいが面倒をみている巣立ちヒナ数」を比較した.その結果,どちらの値も都市部において低く,予測した通り,スズメの繁殖は,都市部においてうまくいっていないことが示唆された.さらに,後者の値は,都市部において 1羽程度と少なく,都市部では,スズメの増殖率がマイナスになっている可能性も考えられた.都市での繁殖の不振が,スズメの個体数の減少の一要因になっているのかもしれない.

著者

熊倉 庸介

出版者

国際短期大学

雑誌

紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.21-44, 2011

著者

池田 信

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.123-143, 1963-10-25

著者

池田 信

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.425-449, 1999-12-31

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This article aims to research into factory workers' collective life-cycles in Kobe City, Japan between the Wars, from 1918 to 1937,using mainly "Roudou Tokei Jitchi Chousa Houkoku" (Statistical Survey of Labour). The main items researched are their birth places, educational backgrounds, wages and family finances. Improvements of educational backgrounds and real wages have been definitely confirmed. And their strong ambitions to go up social stairs have been inferred. Integration of factory workers into firms has been also found.

著者

田口 久美子

出版者

長崎外国語大学・長崎外国語短期大学

雑誌

長崎外大論叢 = The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies (ISSN:13464981)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.97-111, 2010-12-30 (Released:2015-07-17)

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Previous studies show that there is some acceleration of adolescent girls' menarche. The current study, while confirming this, furthermore examines an acceleration of adolescent girls' height and weight. A new perspective of adolescent girls these days is discussed.

著者

仲島 ひとみ

出版者

全国大学国語教育学会

雑誌

国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.62-69, 2013-09-30

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This paper describes the effects of a writing center in a high school through studying its operation at International Christian University High School from May 2010 to March 2013. Students utilized one-to-one sessions with tutors by receiving dialogue-based feedback to improve on their writing assignments for different subjects. The sessions covered prewriting to writing the final draft. Overall, the number of users increased over the three years and a high level of satisfaction was achieved. According to questionnaires, student users learned or became aware of what they wanted to write, how to write, and how the audience would respond to their writing. At the same time, they were happy to be treated as independent writers. In addition, the tutors themselves felt that they also became better writers, communicators, and educators through the sessions. The faculty members also felt the significance of having the writing center as a place where the students could discuss their writings with someone. Given these results, we conclude that launching and operating a writing center in high schools is significant.