著者

Jeong-Hoon Lee Dong-Kyu Lee Jae-Seop Oh

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.6, pp.1852-1855, 2016 (Released:2016-06-24)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2 36

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[Purpose] Clinicians have reported the effects of various instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) in patients. The purpose of this study was to investigated the effects of the Graston technique and general exercise on pain and range of motion (ROM) in patients with CLBP. [Subjects and Methods] 30 patients with CLBP participated in the study (Graston technique: 15; Control: 15). Before and after the 4-week intervention program, pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Lumbar ROM was measured using a smartphone. The main effects and interaction were analyzed by two-way repeated ANOVA. [Results] A significant time-by-group interaction was observed for the VAS and ROM. A post hoc paired t-test showed that pain decreased significantly post-intervention within the Graston group. The lumbar ROM significantly increased post-intervention in both groups. [Conclusion] The Graston technique and general exercise resulted in pain relief and increased ROM. However, the Graston group showed significantly increased VAS and ROM more than control group. These findings suggest that the Graston technique can be useful as a pain decrease and ROM increase for patients with CLBP.

著者

Kiyoshi HASHIZUME Satoru SUZUKI Ai KOMATSU Kunihide HIRAMATSU Jun-ichiro MORI Masanori YAMAZAKI Teiji TAKEDA Tomoko KAKIZAWA Takahide MIYAMOTO Yoichi KOIZUMI Kazuo ICHIKAWA

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.319-327, 2007 (Released:2007-05-17)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

12 16

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This article was retracted. Please see retracted notification.

著者

髙附 亜矢子 石田 豊 垣渕 和正 櫻井 直樹 村田 芳行 中野 龍平 久保 康隆

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

園芸学研究 (ISSN:13472658)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.197-206, 2016 (Released:2016-06-30)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

2

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収穫後の短時間近赤外光照射(中心波長850 nm,100 μmol・m−2・s−1,5分間)が3種の葉菜の重量減少と気孔開度および外観品質に及ぼす影響を調査した.リーフレタス,ホウレンソウ,コマツナに貯蔵前1回または毎日,近赤外光を5分間照射し,ポリ袋密封包装または有孔ポリ袋包装を行い,10°C暗所に保存した.いずれの葉菜でもポリ袋密封包装と有孔ポリ袋包装にかかわらず,貯蔵3日後の近赤外光照射区の重量減少率と気孔開度は無照射区と比較して小さくなり,照射区では外観品質も優れた.その効果は近赤外光1回照射区より毎日照射区の方が大きくなる傾向を示した.有孔ポリ袋に包んだ葉菜類を10°C下で暗所および明所に保存し,近赤外光照射の効果を経時的に調べたところ,いずれの条件でも近赤外光照射による蒸散抑制,外観品質保持効果が確認された.その効果は1回照射よりも毎日照射区で優れ,特に,ホウレンソウでその効果が大きかった.本研究の結果は収穫後の短期間近赤外光照射は流通中の葉菜類の付加的な品質保持技術として応用できる可能性を示すものである.

著者

宝蔵寺 裕之 堀江 修 尾形 正次 沼田 俊一 金城 徳幸

出版者

公益社団法人 高分子学会

雑誌

高分子論文集 (ISSN:03862186)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.6, pp.483-490, 1990-06-25 (Released:2010-03-15)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

16 19

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エポキシ樹脂に充填剤として球形のシリカを用いた成形品の機械強度, 樹脂と充填剤の界面の接着性に及ぼすカップリング剤の種類, 添加方法, 添加量の影響について検討した. インテグラルブレンド法でカップリング剤を添加した場合カップリング剤の種類や添加量を変えても樹脂と充填剤の接着性はあまり改良されず成形品の機械強度もほとんど向上しない. あらかじめ充填剤表面をアミノシラン系カップリング剤で処理した場合には, 樹脂と充填剤の界面の接着性が改良され, 成形品の機械強度が大幅に向上した. 成形品の機械強度は, 充填剤表面にカップリング剤の単分子層が形成された場合に最も高い値を示す.

著者

吉野 和子 村上 春夫

出版者

日本体育大学

雑誌

日本体育大学紀要 (ISSN:02850613)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.103-119, 1977-03-31

著者

Coulmas Florian Jagodzinski Wolfgang 鈴木 理恵 Wengler Annelene Florian Coulmas Wolfgang Jagodzinski Rie Suzuki Annelene Wengler

雑誌

関西学院大学先端社会研究所紀要 = Annual review of the institute for advanced social research (ISSN:18837042)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.1-16, 2012-03-30

著者

小島 輝明 高本 俊一 森岡 賢次 山本 晋平 綿貫 雅也 長谷川 光彦 三宅 仁 塩野谷 明

出版者

Society of Biomechanisms

雑誌

バイオメカニズム (ISSN:13487116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.231-241, 2002

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It is effective to determine running pace in advance, based on individual ability, in order to demonstrate the highest performance in long-distance running. The evaluation indices for a long-distance runner are maximum oxygen uptake, lactate threshold (LT), and ventilatory threshold (VT). These, however, are mostly used stastistically, so results may differ from real ability in a personal equation.<BR>The purposes of this study were to construct an energy-metabolism model and to optimize the running pace of long-distance running using a genetic algorithm (GA). The energy-metabolism model constructed in the study was composed of an anaerobic energy feeder structure, an aerobic energy feeder structure, and the section to be run. These elements were expressed as differential equations and restricted inequality formulas. The running speed for each subject, calculated from the best time for 300 meters, the amount of oxygen uptake, and running speed at the VT in each subject were used as parameters for the energy-metabolism model.<BR>VT was measured by a gradually increasing speed exercise using a treadmill because it was difficult to measure during field running. There are many differences between treadmill running and field running, however. In this study, the subject ran continuously on a treadmill with traction to his back using a rubber tube. The running speed for treadmill running was adjusted to that in field running based on heart rate.<BR>The energy-metabolism model had two controlled variables, and running speed could be controlled by these variables. We tried to optimize the energy-metabolism model by determining the two controlled variables using a GA. The spurt start point was also determined during optimization. The GA determined the spurt start point based on the energy-metabolism model.<BR>The running speed in 5000-meter races was optimized as follows: (1) speed ascends immediately after the start of the race, and then descends by a constant degree; (2) speed ascends again at 1000 to 1400 meters before the goal; and (3) almost 1 minute later, running goes to maximum speed then descends again by a constant degree all the way to the goal. This optimization result corresponded closely to the actual racing of the subject, who trained for improved ability in long-distance running.

著者

小島 輝明 高本 後一 森岡 賢次 山本 晋平 綿貫 雅也 長谷川 光彦 三宅 仁 塩野谷 明

出版者

バイオメカニズム学会

雑誌

バイオメカニズム

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.231-241, 2002-06-25

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It is effective to determine running pace in advance, based on individual ability, in order to demonstrate the highest performance in long-distance running. The evaluation indices for a long-distance runner are maximum oxygen uptake, lactate threshold (LT), and ventilatory threshold (VT). These, however, are mostly used stastistically, so results may differ from real ability in a personal equation. The purposes of this study were to construct an energy-metabolism model and to optimize the running pace of long-distance running using a genetic algorithm (GA). The energy-metabolism model constructed in the study was composed of an anaerobic energy feeder structure, an aerobic energy feeder structure, and the section to be run. These elements were expressed as differential equations and restricted inequality formulas. The running speed for each subject, calculated from the best time for 300 meters, the amount of oxygen uptake, and running speed at the VT in each subject were used as parameters for the energy-metabolism model. VT was measured by a gradually increasing speed exercise using a treadmill because it was difficult to measure during field running. There are many differences between treadmill running and field running, however. In this study, the subject ran continuously on a treadmill with traction to his back using a rubber tube. The running speed for treadmill running was adjusted to that in field running based on heart rate. The energy-metabolism model had two controlled variables, and running speed could be controlled by these variables. We tried to optimize the energy-metabolism model by determining the two controlled variables using a GA. The spurt start point was also determined during optimization. The GA determined the spurt start point based on the energy-metabolism model. The running speed in 5000-meter races was optimized as follows: (1) speed ascends immediately after the start of the race, and then descends by a constant degree; (2) speed ascends again at 1000 to 1400 meters before the goal; and (3) almost 1 minute later, running goes to maximum speed then descends again by a constant degree all the way to the goal. This optimization result corresponded closely to the actual racing of the subject, who trained for improved ability in long-distance running.

著者

山下 芳典 原田 洋明 桑原 正樹 半田 良憲 窪田 真喜子 大河内 友美 宮武 志保 井手 孝 白野 容子 高松 理央 槙田 香子 高濱 みほ 中尾 淳一 道広 博之 峯本 譲

出版者

日本静脈経腸栄養学会

雑誌

静脈経腸栄養 (ISSN:13444980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.6, pp.1339-1345, 2014 (Released:2014-12-20)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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高齢者肺がんはサルコぺニア,COPDをはじめさまざまな併存疾患を有する点が課題であり,短い術前の期間をいかに効率的に利用するか,消化管は扱わない手術である利点をいかに活用するかが重要な対策と考えられた.胸腔鏡による内視鏡手術を軸とした術前の包括的リハビリテーションと術後の超早期離床・経口摂取を加えたinterdisciplinary team approachによるA-ERAS法による周術期管理を紹介した.高齢者肺がんに対し,包括的リハビリテーションにより術後合併症が減少し,胸腔鏡手術により術後創部痛の軽減から早期の退院が可能となり,術当日の超早期離床・経口摂取により術後早期のADLが向上した.A-ERAS法は肺がん術後の回復促進の観点から臨床効果と忍容性が確認され,すでに当院では臨床の場で実践されている.

著者

武市 悠 河野 匡 文 敏景 吉屋 智晴 一瀬 淳二

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本呼吸器外科学会

雑誌

日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.35-38, 2009-01-15 (Released:2009-06-11)

参考文献数

10

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症例は87歳,男性.85歳時に左下葉肺癌に対し,胸腔鏡下左下葉切除術とリンパ節郭清(ND1)を施行した.病理は大細胞癌であった(p-T2N0M0,stage I B).経過観察中に右上葉に結節影が出現し,胸腔鏡下右肺部分切除術を施行した.病理は高分化型腺癌であった.術後合併症認めず,術後9日目に退院となった.現在2回目の手術から3年1ヵ月経過し,元気に存命中である.高齢者肺癌であっても,肺葉切除で良好な予後が得られており,また異時性多発肺癌では完全切除ができれば,手術が推奨されている.そんな中,超高齢者異時性多発肺癌患者においては,症例毎の慎重な検討の元,低侵襲である胸腔鏡下手術,縮小手術は治療の選択肢の1つとなり得る.

著者

山内 暁彦

出版者

徳島大学

雑誌

言語文化研究 (ISSN:13405632)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.19-44, 2014-12

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This essay examines some of the animal characters, especially pigs and horses, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story by George Orwell. Attention is paid to problems experienced by animals in the beast fable. For example, while pigs cannot stand or talk, they use trotters as hands and direct other animals to be laborious. The pigs behave like humans throughout the story and eventually cannot be distinguished from people, showing criticism of the failed revolution. There is consideration of how the transformation of pigs and other animals was derived from conventional fables and fantasy, including Nursery Rhymes and Beatrix Potter's Pigling Bland. The rational Houyhnhnms in Gulliver's Travels are seen as precedents of the clever pigs since Orwell puts pigs in the position of the ruling class animals to criticize their nastiness. The simple and overworking carthorse Boxer represents working class people in that he is so devoted to the farm and to Napoleon and he serves as a role model for other subservient animals. Unfortunately, Boxer lacks the memory and reasoning of Houyhnhnms. The difference in abilities of speech and manipulation between pigs and horses is essential in determining their position on the farm and these animal characters are skillfully created for the sake of Orwell's satire against totalitarianism and tyrannical dictators in general.

著者

香村 求

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.5, pp.443-443, 1980-08-01 (Released:2016-03-16)

著者

秋丸 知貴

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美學 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, 2010-12-31

著者

岩波 由佳

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:09150161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1989, pp.823-824, 1989-09-01

著者

田中 敏雄

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.952-947, 1982

著者

edited by John Pier and José Ángel García Landa

出版者

Walter de Gruyter

巻号頁・発行日

2008

著者

田中 敏雄

出版者

東京外国語大学

雑誌

東京外国語大学論集 (ISSN:04934342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.245-260, 1982

著者

鍾 家新 菊地 英明 岩永 理恵 牧園 清子 藤村 正之

出版者

副田研究室

雑誌

参加と批評

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.191-261, 2016-05

著者

辻 智佐子 辻 俊一 渡辺 昇一

出版者

城西大学経営学部

雑誌

城西大学経営紀要 (ISSN:18801536)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.77-103, 2014-03

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本稿は,コミュニケーション手段の技術革新と選挙運動の高度化という観点から,第23回参議院議員通常選挙の候補者が展開したネット選挙運動や選挙をめぐるインターネット・コミュニケーションの動向のなかに,今後の政治参加に影響を与える要素を見出せるかについて考察した。まず,戦後日本の選挙制度の変遷を振り返り,そして2013年の公職選挙法改正のポイントを整理し,ついでアメリカにおけるネット選挙運動の事例から何が読み取れるのかについて先行研究に依拠しながら確認した上で,今回の選挙結果について分析を加えた。その結果,おもに次の4点を指摘した。一つに,ITマーケティング手法を選挙運動期間に導入することが得票に一定の効果をもたらす可能性があること,二つに,組織的な票獲得手段ではアプローチしにくい個人単位での投票行動を行うクラスターに対する選挙戦術として今後効果を上げ得ること,三つに,政党がITマーケティング手法を中長期的に活用してきた土壌に選挙運動期間において短期的にも活用するようになり,投票日に向けて票獲得を目指す選挙戦術の基本型が構築され始めた選挙であったこと,四つに,候補者のメッセージが有権者一人一人の興味関心などを引くことによって共感を形成し,中長期的な共感形成と短期的な共感形成の波を投票日に向けて最大化していくことが,今後政党や候補者がネット選挙戦術に期待する要素になること,である。 This paper examines, from the viewpoints of the technological innovation of the means of communication and the sophistication of election campaigns, whether it is possible for Internet election campaigns of some candidates for the 23rd Upper House Election and other forms of current internet communication to impact public political participation in the future. First, the paper reviews the history of changes in the election system of post-war Japan and outlines the key points of the current revision of the Public Office Election Law. Then, it introduces examples of Internet election campaigns in the United States and discusses their implications, referring to preceding studies. As the result of this review, the paper presents four important findings. (1)The introduction of the Internet marketing method used during the period of an election campaign can to some degree influence the number of votes obtained. (2)The Internet marketing method can engage individual voters who are difficult to approach through conventional organizational election campaign methods. (3)During the 23rd Upper House Election, political parties used the Internet marketing method in the short term, not just in the medium and long terms as they previously had; thereby, a new, basic form of election tactics to win votes began to be established. (4)In the future, political parties and candidates will expect their messages to draw attention from voters and be favorably shared by them, and will optimize the "waves" of the "feeling of being connected" between candidates and voters, both in short term, and the medium and long terms, in the days leading to the election.

著者

櫻田 幽美子 田代 学 望月 秀紀 堀川 悦夫 谷内 一彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会

雑誌

臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.245S-246S, 2003-03-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

2