著者

石井 正子

出版者

白山人類学研究会

雑誌

白山人類学 = Hakusan jinruigaku (ISSN:13415980)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.75-91, 2013-03

著者

林 [ヒョンジュン] 森原 彩 鄭 恩姫

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

山口県立大学学術情報 (ISSN:18826393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.119-126, 2016-03-31

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Overseas training programs can provide the students opportunities to go outside of Japan. By looking at Japan and its culture from outside of Japan with global perspectives, students might be able to discover beauties and strengths in their own local communities, or might be able to find the clues to solve various problems. The programs using the Project-Based-Learning(PBL) approach is especially effective to cultivate students' global perspectives and critical thinking skills. This paper reports on an educational oversea program, "Blue-Bird-Project" conducted in Changwon city in Korea from September 16th to September 24th, 2015. The program was carried out with Kyungnam University and Changwon city.

著者

淺井雄輔

出版者

鹿屋体育大学

雑誌

スポーツパフォーマンス研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.183-194, 2015

著者

竹村 洋介

出版者

武蔵大学

雑誌

ソシオロジスト : 武蔵大学:武蔵社会学論集 (ISSN:13446827)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.91-124, 2000

著者

石田 喜美

出版者

筑波大学国語国文学会

雑誌

日本語と日本文学 (ISSN:02856352)

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, pp.L27-L39, 2005-08-31

著者

石田 喜美

出版者

常磐大学人間科学部

雑誌

人間科学 : 常磐大学人間科学部紀要 (ISSN:02899760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.29-45, 2014-10

著者

石田 喜美

出版者

日本質的心理学会

雑誌

質的心理学フォーラム (ISSN:18842348)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.36-47, 2015-09-20

著者

梅村 卓

出版者

一般社団法人中国研究所

雑誌

中国研究月報 (ISSN:09104348)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.4, pp.1-15, 2013-04-25

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本稿は,1983年末に中国で展開されたブルジョア精神汚染批判キャンペーンを,特にメディアを中心に考察したものである。胡喬木と胡績偉との間に「党性」「人民性」をめぐる論争が交わされ,メディアが「党の口舌」として世論をコントロールするのか,「人民の口舌」として世論による監督機能を果たすのかが争われた。この時期は中国共産党内においても保守派,改革派の間でメディア政策が揺れ動いていた。現在までのメディア統制を視野に入れた場合,この運動は党がメディア統制を構築する重要な過程となったと言える。そして「党性」「人民性」の問題は,メディアの監督者が誰であるべきかという点で,今日の中国においてもなお検討されるべき課題となっている。

著者

中埜 喜雄

出版者

京都産業大学

雑誌

産大法学 (ISSN:02863782)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.76-108, 1981-06

著者

山本 明

出版者

思想の科学社

雑誌

思想の科学 第5次 (ISSN:05830850)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.67-75, 1964-11

出版者

出雲寺万次郎

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[5], 1859

著者

松崎 憲三

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.1-39, 1983-03-15

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The study of the spatial composition of a village and the life centered around it, is a primary concern. This paper examines some villages located at Kurahashi (Unagami, Chiba Pref.), which was selected for field work. An analysis of the spatial composition is attempted through examining eight items: (1) the boundaries of the village (murazakai) (2) residential areas (3) land for cultivation (4) non-cultivated land (5) ritual areas (6) social areas (7) place names (8) directions.The result is as follows:(1) In the center of the village, Suijinsha (literally “water god shrine” ) as ubusunajinja (shrine of the local guardian diety) and Hōjuin as tetsugidera are surrounded by a circular road. From the circular road, radial roads run in four directions. The residential area of the village is limited to the inside of the circular road and the circumference.(2) Outside the residential area lies land for cultivation. The plateau is used for fields and there are rice fields in the terraced ground along the valley; the slopes between the rice fields and fields as well as the land around the cultivated land is not cultivated.(3) One of the ideological boundaries that crosses the radial roads, corresponds to the physical boundary between the residential area and the land for cultivation. Another boundary is located where dorokujin ( “guardian of the village boundary” , “road safety god” ) and tsuka are placed at the entrance of a road running from the highway that runs in the north to the residential area. Thus, there are two ideological boundaries in the north and this has a relation to the geographical boundaries that are also dual. Possible reasons for these dual boundaries set in the north are the presence of the cultivated area stretching in the north, the fact that development is limited and the necessity for a protective boundary due to the heavy traffic along the highway.(4) Kurahashi consists of five seko that were muragumi (small regional groups) but initially it consisted of two muragumi that were divided by a river. Moreover, as the entrance and exit of the village correspond to the two dōrokujin located on the radial roads running from South to West, and from North and East, a close relation can be found between the number of muragumi and entrances to the village.(5) The words South and North have a social connotation; South is superior to North and this is reflected in the two groups (muragumi) North and South We can find a belief concerning the sun that underlies the superiority of South.

著者

Rui Ito Tetsuya Takemi Osamu Arakawa

出版者

(公社)日本気象学会

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.100-105, 2016 (Released:2016-04-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

5 38

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Typhoon Songda (2004), while undergoing an extratropical transition and reintensification over the Sea of Japan, spawned serious damages over forest areas in the northern part of Japan. To clarify influences of anticipated global warming on the typhoon hazard in high-latitude regions, we carried out numerical experiments on Typhoon Songda in a current climate and a pseudo global warming climate and examined the impacts of climate change on the typhoon intensify and windstorms for the region. The typhoon intensity at its maturity becomes stronger in a warming climate, and the typhoon while passing over the Sea of Japan weakens more rapidly in the warming climate. Thus the strong wind over the northern part of Japan in the warming climate also becomes weaker. We examined atmospheric environmental factors in the higher-latitude region: sea surface temperature, vertical shear, and meridional gradient of temperature. It was found that the environmental meridional gradient of temperature at the 500 hPa level is smaller in the warming climate than in the current climate, which indicates that the baroclinicity becomes weak under global warming. The weak baroclinicity makes the typhoon environment unfavorable for the extratropical transition, and therefore, possibly reduces the severity of typhoon wind in northern Japan.

著者

長尾 知子 ナガオ チカコ Chikako NAGAO

雑誌

大阪樟蔭女子大学研究紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.29-39, 2011-01-31

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英語文学を代表するカナダの女性作家Margaret Atwood(1939~)の初期作品を取り上げる。間テクスト性に満ち、あらゆる慣習からの逸脱志向を見せるLady Oracle(1976)は、現代批評の格好のテクストとして研究されてきた。本論は、21世紀を迎えた読者の眼に映る、20世紀中葉カナダの文化的側面に注目する。主人公の語り手が、子供時代の母親との確執、叔母と過ごした時間、父親不在の家庭について語るとき、作者は1950年代のカナダ社会を反映する価値観を示唆している。独り立ちしたヒロインが、出会った男たちとの経緯を語るプロセスでは、ヨーロッパの伝統文化との対比で、カナダ性が立ち現われてくる。さらにコスチューム・ゴシック作家から新進気鋭の詩人へと進化するヒロイン自身の姿は、1960年代から70年代にかけての文化事情を反映している。遅咲きのカナダ文学の歴史において、LadyOracleは、辺境カナダの文学を担う作家が、主流文化を揶揄しつつ、カナダ性をちりばめた、文化の万華鏡なのではないか。Margaret Atwood (1939-) has established herself as a world-class novelist receiving 'The Man Booker Prize for Fiction' in 2000. Lady Oracle (1976) is her third novel whose 'Intertextuality' and 'indeterminacy of meaning' have tempted many to discuss the earlier work as a fair game for modern literary criticism. This article explores its cultural aspects in mid-20th century Canada which attract our interest in retrospect. The author implies the sense of value shared by 1950s when the narrator-heroine tells about her conflict with her mother, time spent with her aunt and absence of her father from home in her childhood. Her association with men she met as a woman in Europe mirrors Canadianism in contrast with traditional Western culture. The evolution of the heroin from a Costume Gothic writer to a rising poet images the cultural background of Canada from 1960s to 70s. In mid 1970s when Atwood wrote Lady Oracle, Canadian Literature had yet been unrecognized national literature. The novel was indeed a challenging attempt by a promising woman writer from the culturally developing country to present a kaleidoscope, pieces of which illustrate cultural aspects of Canada while parodying all kinds of conventions and traditional values.

著者

大八木遊道 著

出版者

森江書店

巻号頁・発行日

1916

著者

Saki Sunaga Noriyoshi Akiyama Ryutaro Miyagi Aya Takahashi

出版者

日本遺伝学会

雑誌

Genes & Genetic Systems (ISSN:13417568)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-00061, (Released:2016-03-25)

被引用文献数

3

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Molecular mechanisms underlying standing genetic variation of an ecologically relevant trait such as pigmentation trait variation in a model insect, Drosophila melanogaster, are relevant to our understanding of different kinds of intergenomic interactions. In this study, we focused on the association between body pigmentation and stress resistance, and on genotype-by-environment interaction, both of which are likely to contribute to the persistence of phenotypic variation in a natural population. First, we detected a significant association between pigmentation traits in females and starvation resistance (darker strains were weaker) and a weak association between pigmentation and chill coma recovery time (darker strains showed shorter recovery time) among 20 inbred strains from the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP), which originated from a natural population in North America. These associations revealed a complex relationship between body pigmentation and physiological traits that may give rise to balanced selective forces acting on the traits under fluctuating environmental conditions. Second, using four of the DGRP strains, a substantial degree of genotype (strain) × environment (rearing temperature) interaction was detected among expression levels of the genes encoding effector enzymes in the melanin biosynthesis pathway. These interactions can potentially reduce the efficiency of purifying selection on the pigmentation traits over a wide range of temperature conditions. Finally, we discuss possible mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance of the standing pigmentation variation in this species.

出版者

丸善

巻号頁・発行日

1958

著者

廣嶋 清志

出版者

島根大学

雑誌

山陰研究 (ISSN:1883468X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.1-36, 2010-12-31

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幕末における出生率上昇,人口増加は,低階層ほど多い(就業に伴う)移動が減少することによりその出生率と家の再生産率が上昇することによってもたらされたとの予想のもとに,幕末石見銀山領における階層別の移動率を観察し,その高さが,10石以上層を別として,階層の高さに反比例することを示すことができた。同時に,家族を残した就業に関わる移動と考えられる出職という記載が宗門改帳にわずかに発見されたが,この記載は,幕末の緊迫した情勢によって一部の村で例外的に行われたものと考えられ,出職の多くは,一度,転出(出人)と記載されたあと,村内の宗門改帳から除外されたと考えられる。この宗門改帳上不在の家成員は,1年に何度か帰宅することがあったとしても,出職が結婚している者の結婚生活にとってさまたげになり,あるいは未婚者の結婚年齢を遅くし,その結果,家の再生産率を低下させ,その階層差を生み出す重要な原因と考えられる。同時に,宗門改帳による在村人口のみによって計算した結婚率や出生率は出職者を多く含む階層では見かけ上やや高くなるものといえる。このことから,1石未満層に比べ無高層の家再生産率は低いにもかかわらず,結婚率と出生率は高くなったものと考えられる。13;

著者

関根 雅人 小川 克彦

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.12, pp.J463-J471, 2013 (Released:2013-11-25)

参考文献数

23

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Motion graphics is a form of visual expression characterized by non-narrative, non-figurative based visuals that change over time. Due to the expansion of its application areas, a consideration of the affective quality of motion graphics is growing more important. This paper proposes an arousal estimation method that uses optical flow analysis as an affective quality assessment method for motion graphics. The primary objective is to verify two indexes: the total flow amount and the average magnitude of motion vectors. According to correlation analyses between each index and the arousal factor scores of video stimulus derived from an impression test with human participants, the correlation between the average magnitude of motion vectors and the arousal factor scores is significant. An analysis of the distribution of displacements showed that about three pixels per 33.3 msec is the border value: a higher ratio of movement slower than that border reduces the arousal level, and faster movement raises the level.

著者

小玉 洋美

出版者

大分県地方史研究会

雑誌

大分縣地方史 (ISSN:02876809)

巻号頁・発行日

no.119, pp.50-67, 1985-09