著者

高瀬梧堂 編

出版者

嵩山房

巻号頁・発行日

1919

著者

伍堂卓雄 著

出版者

博文館

巻号頁・発行日

1903

著者

横山又次郎 編述

出版者

冨山房

巻号頁・発行日

1903

出版者

帝室博物館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第12冊, 1939

著者

池田 浩 古川 久敬

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.69-75, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined the interactive effect of management by group goals and job interdependence on employee's activities in terms of task and contextual performance. A survey was conducted among 140 Japanese employees. Results indicated that management by group goals was related only to contextual performance. Job interdependence, however, had a direct effect on both task and contextual performance. Moreover, moderated regression analyses revealed that for work groups requiring higher interdependence among employees, management by group goals had a positive relation to contextual performance but not to task performance. When interdependence was not necessarily required, however, management by group goals had no relation to contextual performance and even negatively impacted task performance, respectively. These results show that management by group goals affects task and contextual performance, and that this effect is moderated by job interdependence. This provides a theoretical extension as well as a practical application to the setting and management of group goals.

著者

吉崎 聡子 平岡 恭一

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.55-61, 2015

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the multivariate relations between career exploration and its predictors. University sophomores and seniors completed a questionnaire about career exploration, career decision-making self-efficacy, career decision-making outcome expectations, and career motivation. Canonical correlation analysis showed that combining all predictors, i.e., career decision-making self-efficacy, career decision-making outcome expectations, and career motivations, accounted for a large portion of the career exploration variance. Of subfactors of career motivation, only "integrated and identified regulation" was significantly related to career exploration. This result suggests that career exploration is predicted by self-efficacy as well as a highly self-determinated extrinsic motivation.

著者

新井田 恵美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.49-54, 2015

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Studies of goal management have examined how to manage multiple goals. Previous research (Finkelstein & Fishbach, 2010) showed that healthy eating made one hungrier. This study hypothesized that participants were hungrier when a health goal was not activated than when it was activated. It is expected that in such cases, goal shifting might be more likely to occur because goal progress had been perceived. Two experiments were conducted and their results were in line with this hypothesis. Participants reported being hungrier when their health goal were not activated than when these goals were activated. We consider the effect of goal activation on goal management and its implications for future research.

著者

服部 陽介 丹野 義彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.62-68, 2015

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and intrusive thoughts. We conducted structural equation modeling using a cross-lagged effect model and a synchronous effect model. Results revealed that the Paradoxical Effect subscale score synchronously increased the frequency of intrusive thoughts. On the other hand, the frequency of intrusive thoughts did not affect the degree of confidence in meta-cognitive beliefs. These results demonstrate a causal relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and intrusive thoughts. The cognitive processes underlying this causal relationship and future directions of research about thought suppression are discussed.

著者

後藤 崇志 石橋 優也 梶村 昇吾 岡 隆之介 楠見 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.32-41, 2015

被引用文献数

7

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We developed a free will and determinism scale in Japanese (FAD-J) to assess lay beliefs in free will, scientific determinism, fatalistic determinism, and unpredictability. In Study 1, we translated a free will and determinism scale (FAD-Plus) into Japanese and verified its reliability and validity. In Study 2, we examined the relationship between the FAD-J and eight other scales. Results suggested that lay beliefs in free will and determinism were related to self-regulation, critical thinking, other-oriented empathy, self-esteem, and regret and maximization in decision makings. We discuss the usefulness of the FAD-J for studying the psychological functions of lay beliefs in free will and determinism.

著者

伊藤 裕子 相良 順子

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.42-48, 2015

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A marital commitment scale was created to study marital relationships of middle-aged and elderly couples. This study examined the scale's reliability and validity. A total of 840 middle-aged and elderly married participants ranged from 37 to 89 years completed the marital commitment questionnaire and answered questions regarding marital love, perception of the balance of power between spouses, and the concept of gender roles. The results showed that marital commitment consisted of: personal commitment, resigned and instrumental commitment and normative commitment. Personal commitment was highly correlated with marital love. Resigned and instrumental commitment was correlated with perception of poorly balanced of power between spouses. Normative commitment was correlated with the concept of traditional gender roles. Thus the internal consistency as well as the construct and criterion-related validity of the marital commitment scale were confirmed. Gender differences were also identified. Men scored higher on personal and normative commitment, and women scored higher on resigned and instrumental commitment. The results are discussed in terms of gender.

著者

河村 悠太 楠見 孝

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.21-31, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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Advertisements for charity generally employ one of two advertising strategies. The first appeals to the efficacy of support, while the second appeals to the necessity of support. Two experiments investigated the effect of each type of charity advertising on donations and on donors' explicit and implicit evaluations of the recipients. The results indicated that although participants' explicit evaluations of charity recipients were not changed by efficacy-based advertising, they were negatively influenced by necessity-based advertising. Furthermore, Experiment 1 detected moderating effects of empathic concern. The explicit evaluations of participants in the necessity-based advertising group were negatively correlated with their empathic concern. Implicit evaluations were consistently negative in both groups. Both advertising strategies were more effective at securing donations than the control group, which did not use any strategies. These findings suggest practical implications for charity advertising.

著者

髙本 真寛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.10-20, 2015

被引用文献数

2

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In response to recent calls in the literature for within-person examination of coping processes over time, this study used daily diary methods to investigate the relationships between daily events, coping, and daily affects. Every day for two weeks, 62 undergraduates recorded their perceived interpersonal stress, most troublesome events, how they coped, positive events, and positive and negative affect. A hierarchical linear model was used to examine the relations between these variables. The results suggested that both positive and negative events made significantly influenced current-day positive and negative affect. In addition, avoidance thinking was associated with within-level adjustment, while emotional sharing with others, distancing and positive reappraisal were associated with within-level maladjustment.

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.1-9, 2015

被引用文献数

5

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This study defined Belief in Just World (BJW) multidimensionally and investigated the effects of Belief in Immanent Justice (BIJ) and Belief in Ultimate Justice (BUJ) on victim derogation and draconian punishment of perpetrators. Study 1 tested the validity of the multidimensional structure of BJW and demonstrated relationships between BJW and other psychological variables. In Study 2, we measured the reactions to the victim and perpetrator in an injury case reported in a news article, and evaluated the relationships of these reactions to BIJ and BUJ. The results revealed that BIJ was associated with a preference in draconian punishment of the perpetrator, while BUJ was associated with dissociation from the victim (a type of victim derogation). In addition, as hypothesized, we found that dehumanization of the perpetrator partially mediated the relationship between BIJ and victim derogation. We discussed relationships between the two types of BJW and just-world maintenance strategies in the situation where a victim and a perpetrator are both recognized.

著者

長谷川 貴大 中島 求

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集C編 (ISSN:18848354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.795, pp.3665-3676, 2012 (Released:2012-11-25)

参考文献数

9

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The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of men's swimsuits on swimming position and muscle activity of body trunk in gliding motion. For this objective, a swimming experiment to measure electromyogram and gliding position in sagittal plane simultaneously was conducted for 3 types of men's swimsuit (A, B and C). Next, we compared experimental results one-on-one between the swimsuits by ANOVA. The results of the experiment and ANOVA showed that in wearing Swimsuit C, compared to Swimsuits A and B, hip became lower to shoulder (p<0.05), the hip joint became more extended (p<0.05), and the muscle activity of ES (Erector Spinae) and drag coefficient had tendency to decrease. In addition, we established a new index for the effect of body trunk support, which corresponds to the muscle activity of ES considering the change in the hip joint angle. We confirmed statistically that Swimsuit C had effects of extending hip joint and/or reducing the muscle activity of ES (p<0.05). The reason for this was considered to be that the Swimsuit C helped the hip extensor muscles.

著者

小田 昇平 Oda Shohei オダ ショウヘイ

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.19-40, 2014

著者

小田 昇平 オダ ショウヘイ Oda Shohei

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.19-40, 2014

著者

清水 菊平 河相 清

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協會會報 (ISSN:05148499)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.119-139, 1934-03-31

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This engine is of two-cycle airless-injection type and has been developed by Mitsubishi Zosen Kaisha after about five years of experiments and studies. The first four sets of the engine were adopted by Osaka Shosen Kaisha for their M. Ss. "NANKAI MARU" and "HOKKAI MARU" and the actual service records have now been obtained. This paper deals with some special features of the engine, such as the scavenging, combustion, mechanical efficiency and construction.

著者

本間 道則

出版者

秋田県立大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2010

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有機蛍光色素をドープしたネマティック液晶を発光層とした液晶電気化学発光セルにおいて,高い輝度と偏光比を得るための設計指針を見出すために発光の基礎特性を評価した。その結果,陰極の仕事関数の減少が輝度と発光効率の向上に有効であること,フォトルミネッセンスの偏光比が高い色素である方が電気化学発光の偏光比も高くなることを見出した。さらに,コルゲート構造の発光層の導入によって素子の正面方向において効果的に偏光発光が得られることを確認した。

著者

秋元 信英

出版者

國學院短期大学

雑誌

國學院短期大学紀要 (ISSN:09185275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.51-140, 1999-03-23

著者

伊藤 靖 三浦 浩 押谷 美由紀 深瀬 一之 柳瀬 知之

出版者

日本水産工学会

雑誌

水産工学 (ISSN:09167617)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.91-100, 2007-11-15

被引用文献数

1

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森林は水源涵養や土砂流出防止、CO2固定等の公益的機能を有しており、自然環境保全に果たす役割は大きい。また、これらの機能維持のためには生産林等を中心とした間伐などの適切な森林整備が不可欠である。森林の間伐によって発生する木材を再利用することは、循環型社会の形成を推進する観点からも重要であると考えられる。こうした背景から、魚礁事業においても間伐材を導入する動きがみられている。一般に魚礁における間伐材の利用は魚類の蝟集や、餌料生物の増殖等の効果を期待するものである。その一方で、間伐材の魚礁部材としての特性や利活用に際しての基礎的知見が十分に集約、整理されていないのが現状である。そこで、本研究では、魚礁事業における間伐材の活用方策を策定するための基礎資料を得る目的で、間伐材を用いた魚礁試験を実施するとともに、アンケート調査によって得た全国各地の事例の整理を行った。