著者

Sato Tomohiro Hidaka Yuichi Kamimura Shunichi

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.1, pp.29-33, 2010

被引用文献数

6

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The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. After sugar supplementation, the calves were classified into 4 groups characterized by high (H) or low (L) periodic changes in daily weight gain (DG) with a breakpoint of 0.8 kg/d in three periods, birth to sugar supplementation (Birth-Pre), the 8 weeks during supplementation (Pre-Post) and after feeding to delivery to market (Post-Market). The periodic DG showed a marked increase after supplementation in Pre-Post and Post-Market compared with before supplementation during Birth-Pre in 2 groups (0.93 and 1.11 vs. 0.51 kg/day for L-H-H [n=19], 0.66 and 1.19 vs. 0.42 kg/day for L-L-H [n=24]), but no difference was observed in L-H-L (n=3) and L-L-L (n=3). Peripheral blood was collected on the day before supplementation (Pre), 8 weeks after supplementation (Post) and eight weeks after cease of supplementation. The blood concentrations of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose showed significant increases in L-H-H and L-L-H, but decreases in non-esterified fatty acid were observed in L-H-H and L-L-L on day Post compared with day Pre, respectively (p<0.05). At delivery to market, the sugar-supplemented calves had body weights similar to the market average. The growth effect of sugar supplementation could be stimulated through rumen papillae development induce by sucrose, the main component of table sugar.

著者

阿部 東

出版者

日本応用動物昆虫学会

雑誌

日本応用動物昆虫学会大会講演要旨

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, 1992-09-10

著者

BACATIO C. D. KUBOTERA H. NANZYO M. YAMADA I.

出版者

東北大学

雑誌

Journal of integrated field science

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.19-27, 2005-03

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Intavas Techno Demo Farm is situated in high elevation of 1, 220 meters above sea level, with cool temperature and without pronounced dry season. The soil has low pH (5.24, average) and medium total carbon (4.3%) in the surface. Phosphorus retention is relatively high (77.5%, ave.), low cation exchange capacity (12 cmol(+) kg^<-1> ave.) and low base saturation (13%, ave.). Clay content is 45% (ave.) and bulk density of 1.1 Mg m^<-3> in average. Micrograph of the thin section of Bw_1 horizon reveals that void content is very small (6%). Voids are vughy and are not interconnected. In crossed nicol there were no clay illuviation seen. Total element analysis revealed that Intavas soils have about 60% Al_2O_3 but very low in SiO_2, 16.05% only. This indicates an advanced weathering that Si has been leached out and Al precipitated. As to the primary minerals, opaque minerals predominate with the presence of hornblende in heavy minerals. For light minerals, weathered particles predominate with the presence of mica, quartz and volcanic glass. Selective dissolution analysis reveals that Al_o is relatively high as compared to Fe_o and Si_o. However, these elements have the same pattern that irregularly decrease with depth and increase in the buried A horizon. Fe_p is relatively high followed by Al_p that significantly decreases with depth. The data show that amorphous materials are higher in surface and buried A horizons. Electron micrograph of BA shows no defined form that can be considered as amorphous materials. Bw_2 shows angular shapes that correspond to gibbsites and halloysite as indicated by spheroid configurations. X-ray diffraction pattern exhibits small and weak peak at 7 A in BA horizon. This peak corresponds to the presence of halloysite. The sharp and strong peaks at 4.8 A and 4.3 A in BA and Bw_2 horizons correspond to gibbsite. According to the selective dissolution analysis, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, the dominant clay mineral in BA horizon is gibbsite and followed by amorphous material and small amount of halloysite. On the other hand, gibbsite dominate Bw_2 horizon followed by halloysite. Based on the physical, chemical, mineralogical and thin section analyses, the TDF soil can be classified as fine clayey, acid, isothermic, gibbsittic, Oxic Dystrudepts. It can be considered as soil with partial rejuvenation by volcanic ash material. As compared with soils without rejuvenation, this soil has higher total carbon, phosphorus retention, lower bulk density relatively, high amorphous materials in the surface and halloysite in the subsoils.Philippine soilsOxic Dystrudeptstephravolcanic glasshalloysitegibbsitedark and high humus surface

著者

JACAK Lucjan

出版者

社団法人応用物理学会

雑誌

Japanese journal of applied physics. Supplement (ISSN:00214922)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.131-132, 1987-08-19

著者

Wambiji Nina Ohtomi Jun Fulanda Bernerd KIMANI Edward KULUNDU Nicholas HOSSAIN Yeamin Md.

出版者

鹿児島大学

雑誌

南太平洋研究 (ISSN:09160752)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.1-15, 2008

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The rabbitfishes (Pisces: Siganidae) have long been considered good candidates for aquaculture. Some biological attributes including morphometric relationships (length-length, length-weight) and conditionfactors of three siganids of the Western Indian Ocean were estimated over peak April-August monsoon season in Southcoast Kenya. Specimens were caught using basket traps "malema", one of the main gearsin the traditional fishery. A total of 64, 260 and 736 specimens of Siganus stellatus, S. canaliculatus and S. sutor were recorded, with mean±standard error for total length (TL) as 16.0±0.6cm, 22.5±0.3cm and26.5±0.2cm with corresponding wet body weights (BWs) of 71.28±8.53g, 158.58±6.45g and 258.80±4.30g respectively. TL-BW relationships were best expressed by log10BW=2.597log10TL-1.356 for S. stellatus,log10BW=2.800log10TL-1.635 for S. canaliculatus and log10BW=2.716log10TL-1.484 for S. sutor with relative condition factors expressed by Kn = BW/ [(4.41x10-2) (TL2.597)], Kn = BW/ [(2.32x10-2) (TL2.800)]and Kn = BW/ [(3.28x10-2) (TL2.716)] for the three species respectively. TL and BW were significantly correlated with Kn and K. To the best knowledge of the authors, this study provides the first L-W relationship and Kn data for S. stellatus within the species geographical distribution. The overall results and equations provide useful simple tools for in-situ gauging of overall health of wild siganid populations inSouthcoast Kenya for fisheries management and assessment of potential aquaculture species.

著者

佐々木 正己

出版者

日本応用動物昆虫学会

雑誌

日本応用動物昆虫学会大会講演要旨

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, 1993-04-03

著者

岩田 隆太郎 志村 英昭 山田 房男

出版者

日本応用動物昆虫学会

雑誌

日本応用動物昆虫学会大会講演要旨

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, 1992-09-10

著者

槙原 寛

出版者

日本応用動物昆虫学会

雑誌

日本応用動物昆虫学会大会講演要旨

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, 1992-09-10

著者

齊藤 修治 田中 邦哉 永野 靖彦 長嶺 弘太郎 吉本 昇 森岡 大介 窪田 徹 渡会 伸治 嶋田 紘 長嶋 洋治

出版者

一般社団法人日本外科学会

雑誌

日本外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03014894)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, 2002-03-10

著者

佐藤 田鶴子

雑誌

日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of psychosomatic dentistry (ISSN:09136681)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, 1996-12-25

被引用文献数

1

著者

岩本 忠夫

出版者

日本社会党中央本部機関紙局

雑誌

月刊社会党 (ISSN:04351754)

巻号頁・発行日

no.225, pp.p35-41, 1975-09

著者

中條 金兵衞

出版者

The Ceramic Society of Japan

雑誌

大日本窯業協會雑誌 (ISSN:03669998)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.562, pp.535-542, 1939

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この第6報は, 第5報に詳説したAN型新風篩器に就て決定さるべき諸要項並びに操作, 及びそれ等の實用的利用法に關する記述で, その要約を順を追つて箇條書きに列擧すると次の如くである.<br>(i) 先づ粉末の細かさを知る爲に, それを粒子の大きさに從つて分割する際, 限界に立つべき粒子の徑を顯微鏡下に測定する爲のプレパラート作製法の簡單にして恒常性ある方法を紹介説明した.<br>(ii) 次に粒子の大きさを實測するに際して, 如何なる粒子徑の定義に依るを簡明且合理的とするかを檢討し, 結局200乃至400個限界粒子の長さ<i>l</i>, 幅<i>b</i>を測定し,<br>(<i>l</i>+<i>b</i>/2)_m=<i>l_m</i>+<i>b^w</i>/2<br>によつて表示するの實用性を認めた.<br>(iii) 限界粒子徑の大きさを如何樣にとるかに就て, 諸家の研究に徴し, 筆者の研究に俟つて,<br>(<i>l</i>+<i>b</i>/2)<i>_m</i>=15.0μ<br>と決定した.<br>(iv) 試驗に供する粉末の量に關し, 50g又はそれ以上にとるべしといふ一部の主張に批判を加へ, 精度と時間とを考慮した測定器固有の量を選定すべきことを述べ, AN型に於ては20gを適當とする結論に達した.<br>(v) 風篩を打切るべき終點の決定は, 風篩器の性能に應じてなさるべきで, AN型は分離能力大なる點よりして, 10分間の吹上げ量1%以下となる時刻を以てすることが出來る. 從つて風篩時間は40-50分にて足る.<br>(vi) 風篩筒内壁には多數粒子附着し, これが試驗精度を低める因をなすので, 測定中一度送風を斷つて内面を清掃する必要はあるが, それは唯々一囘にて足ることを確めた.<br>(vii) 實用的風篩器は日常的な試驗條件, 例へで室温, セメント比重等の變動に因つても, その精度に左程の影響を受けはいことが必要で, 實際, 限界粒子徑15μに對して常温の開き10℃は0.21μ, 比重1.2%の不同は0.18μの誤差を起すに過ぎぬ.<br>(viii) AN型風篩器はその構造の堅牢, 簡潔と操作の單純, 確實との爲, 未經驗者にても容易に着手し得て, 唯々1囘にてその試驗成績は0.3%内外の精度に達することが出來る.<br>(ix) 豫備試驗に於て, セメント風篩の限界粒子徑が15.0μを與ふる樣に風量を豫め決定する爲には普通, ガスメーターを使用するが, 精確な測定は厄介である. 確實にして實用的な方法は, 標準粉末の殘滓量が規定の數値に達する樣な風量を發見するに在り, この方法の價値を述べた.<br>(x) AN型にて風篩したセメントの殘滓より, 比表面積を直接, 容易に求め得る2つの表を作製し, その利用法を示した.<br>(xi) AN型風篩器の考案, 操作の決定には豫め要望さるる諸原則を樹て, これに適合するやう研究を進めて來たのであるが, 第5, 6報を省察して, その略々充されてゐることを知ることが出來た.<br>要するに, 以上第5, 6報は第1, 2, 3, 4報に於ける基本的研究の基礎上に立つて, これを實用化する目的を以て爲された探究に關するもので, 適切なる装置と操作とによつて40-50分にして眞値に近ぎ表面積を求め得ることを叙述したのである.<br>尚, この試驗研究に多大の御援助と御指導とを賜つた淺野セメント技術顧問藤井光藏氏に深甚の謝意を表する次第である.

著者

蔭山 悦子 笹山 龍太郎

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

教育実践総合センター紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.259-268, 2012-03-20

著者

大貫 啓行

出版者

麗澤大学

雑誌

麗澤学際ジャーナル (ISSN:09196714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.75-85, 1998

著者

竹内 淑恵

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

日本行動計量学会大会発表論文抄録集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.233-234, 1998-09-01

著者

北村 和恵

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.99-107, 1997

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When a person Learns many things in a society, he/she cannot learn efficiently by only the immediate learning. Learning by observation of the model becomes important. It consists of four stages. The first is the attention stage at which a learner pays attention to conspicuous characteristics from many modeling stimuli. The second is the stage at which obserbed matters are kept in the memory. The third is the movement and reproduciton stage at which is memorized. The fourth is the stage of reinforcement and motivation toward learning. These stages are closely related to learning behaviours in classes. Therefore, classes should be planned so that a learner can take these four stages to the full. This paper states the importance of the modeling theory in the computer information education at the university level from different viewpoints and does research on what situation it can be applied to.

著者

菊池啓助 編

出版者

染色家之伴侶社

巻号頁・発行日

1903

著者

大塚 裕史

出版者

早稲田大学法学会

雑誌

早稲田法学会誌 = The Waseda Law Journal (Waseda Hougakukaishi) (ISSN:05111951)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.67-98, 1982-04-30

著者

田原 雄一郎 神谷 桜 渡部 泰弘

出版者

日本衛生動物学会

雑誌

衞生動物 (ISSN:04247086)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.101-107, 2011-06-15

出版者

競争問題研究所

雑誌

公正取引情報

巻号頁・発行日

no.2110, pp.4-6, 2007-12-03