著者

西口 敏宏

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.200-205, 2015-07-31 (Released:2015-07-31)

参考文献数

18

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This paper examines community-level social capital, or community capital for short. Building on existing literature on social capital and supply chain networks, we specifically look at the community networks that evolved among the natives of China’s Wenzhou, often referred to as the birthplace of spontaneous Chinese capitalism. A key is to understand in depth whether and how individuals interact in local contingencies, to form a coherent pattern that may facilitate or inhibit further collective action. To what extent, moreover, is such pattern generation a product of community norms, values and strategies shared by community members? How does such pattern generation differ from other communities whose collective performance is less impressive? And why? This research directly addresses these issues with original evidence. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, we investigate, at the community level, the emerging networking patterns of Chinese entrepreneurs from Wenzhou, whose striking economic success has been widely noted. In particular, we examine the extent to which Wenzhounese entrepreneurs’ rapid rewiring of their links with various transnational locales and the concomitant efficient network search and information sharing on the basis of community cohesiveness is related to Wenzhou’s success. We find “commensurate trust”shared and enjoyed among its exclusionary community members a key to decode the secrets of their success as well as to limit their evolvability.

著者

中務 真人 國松 豊

出版者

日本霊長類学会

雑誌

霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.313-327, 2009-03-31 (Released:2010-06-17)

参考文献数

87

被引用文献数

1 2

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Recent discoveries of new hominoid species from the Late Miocene of Africa provide us various insights for the study of hominoid evolution and human origins. One of them, Nakalipithecus is a large-bodied hominoid from 9.8 my-old Nakali, Kenya. It has a close relationship with the slightly younger Ouranopithecus known from Greece and Turkey and is very likely the sister taxon to the extant African apes and humans among the currently known hominoids. More importantly, Nakalipithecus is accompanied with several other catarrhine taxa, including another large-bodied hominoid, small-bodied non-cercopithecoid catarrhines, and cercopithecid and victoriapithecid monkeys. In this article, we review the phylogeny of Late Miocene hominoids, morphological evidences to connect Nakalipithecus with Ouranopithecus, and paleoenvironments of Nakali and biogeography of Late Miocene hominoids. Also, we propose a scenario of competition in cercopithecoids and non-cercopithecoid catarrhines in the Late Miocene of Africa and its influence on hominoid evolution.

著者

新井 康平

出版者

社団法人 日本リモートセンシング学会

雑誌

日本リモートセンシング学会誌 (ISSN:02897911)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.271-278, 1988-09-30 (Released:2009-05-22)

参考文献数

43

著者

松岡 忠一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本畜産学会

雑誌

日本畜産学会報 (ISSN:1346907X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2-4, pp.39-40, 1954 (Released:2008-03-10)

参考文献数

8

著者

Dah-Renn FU Daiki KATO Yoshifumi ENDO Tsuyoshi KADOSAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0693, (Released:2016-04-15)

被引用文献数

10

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Nasal lymphoma is the most common nasal tumor in cats and is generally a solitary and radiosensitive tumor. We retrospectively evaluated the response to radiation and survival time in relation to apoptosis and Ki-67 indices in feline nasal lymphomas treated with radiation therapy. The apoptotic and Ki-67 indices were evaluated with TUNEL and immunohistochemical staining in 30 biopsy tissues that were taken before any treatment. These two indices were compared, and differences between different treatment response groups were analyzed. The correlation between the median survival times (MST) and the indices was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method, and statistical differences between survival curves were analyzed using a log-rank method. With regard to apoptotic index, a statistical difference was observed between the samples taken from cats with complete response and stable disease (1.22% vs. 0.45%; P=0.045). The Ki-67 index in cats with both complete response and partial response was significantly higher than in cats with stable disease (44.4% and 39.6% vs. 16.3%; P<0.001 and P=0.008, respectively). The cats with a high level of apoptosis (>0.9%) nasal lymphoma were not significantly prolonged MSTs (P=0.202), however, high Ki-67-positive (>40%) cats experienced a statistically significant relationship with longer survival time (P=0.015). Our results indicate that spontaneous apoptotic and Ki-67 indices are strong predictors for response to radiation therapy in feline nasal lymphomas.

著者

桑原 慎二郎 硴崎 貞雄 樋口 英登 高橋 慶吉 山地 正城

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.165-170, 1985-02-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

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The Koyo Maru, the most advanced cable layer owned by the NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE PUBLIC CORP., incorporates latest technological achievements into her design; Here two systems, ACNAS (Advanced Cable-ship Navigation Aid System) and MICOS (One-man Control System), are reported in details as her typical automatic system.(1) ACNAS intends to combine and unite the various information such as design route, positioning, course record, target vessel data, degital map and data of cable laying and burying. This system achieved the mechanization of cable laying and burying and data recording works.(2) According to the change of ship modes (Rest, Stand-by, Work, Navigation), MICOS controls sequentially main engine, auxiliary machines and valves.These systems realized the remarkable improvement of accuracy, sure operation and labor-saving for cable laying works.

著者

大塚 彌之助

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.7, pp.649-670, 1928-07-01 (Released:2008-12-24)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

著者

Chanokchon SETTHAWONGSIN Somporn TECHANGAMSUWAN Sirikachorn TANGKAWATTANA Anudep RUNGSIPIPAT

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0710, (Released:2016-04-14)

被引用文献数

14

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Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is the only naturally contagious tumor that is transmitted during coitus or social behaviors. Based on the tumor’s location, the diagnosis of genital TVT (GTVT) is comparably easier than those in the extragenital area (ETVT) that are more easily incorrectly diagnosed. Fortunately, CTVT cells contain a specific long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE), inserted upstream of the myc gene, allowing a diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based detection assay. The objectives of this study were aimed to improve the diagnostic accuracy by applying the diagnostic LINE1-c-myc PCR assay and fine needle aspiration (FNA) collection in direct comparison with standard cytological and histopathological analyses. Seventy-four dogs, comprised of 41 and 31 dogs with tumor masses at their external genitalia and extragenital areas (e.g. skin and nasal cavity) respectively, were included in this study. The signalment of these 65 dogs and clinical history of 20 client-owned dogs were collected. Samples were taken by biopsy for both histopathological examination and FNA for cytological examination and diagnostic PCR. The PCR products from 10 apparently CTVT samples were purified and sequenced. Sixty-one CTVT cases were diagnosed by cytological and histological analyses, but 65 were positive by the PCR assay. Overall, the PCR assay improved the accuracy of diagnostic CTVT results, especially for the more difficult ETVT tumors. Moreover, this PCR-based approach can facilitate the decision as to discontinue chemotherapy by discrimination between residual tumor cell masses and fibrotic tissue.

出版者

一般社団法人 溶接学会

雑誌

溶接学会誌 (ISSN:00214787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.5, pp.173-174, 1953 (Released:2009-06-12)

著者

篠田 左多江

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

英学史研究 (ISSN:03869490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.33, pp.105-119, 2000 (Released:2010-01-25)

参考文献数

32

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Only a few ariticles and essays on Isen Kanno have been found since his death. They are Eitaro Ishigaki, “Forty-year Vagabond Life in America” (1952), Dengo Matsubara, “Baron Kanno” (1954), Shinsui Kawai, “Isen and Gertrude Kanno” (1955), Tamotsu Mirayama, “An Issei Poet Who Composed English” (1961), Ippei Nomoto, “A Vanished Star” (1973) and Ayako Ishigaki, “A Love Artist Who Crossed the Ocean” (1988). Almost all of them have no reference to Kanno's life, from his birth to death and his literary achievements.In my first essay on Isen Kanno, published in 1994, his life from birth to the days he lived in Joaquin Miller's heights were made clear. In this second essay, the latter half of his life will be revealed.In 1915 Kanno went to New York and stayed in Edwin Markham's residence. He tried to translate Markham's works into Japanese and write biography of Jack London. Reading a lot of books every day in N. Y. Public Library, he then began translating Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat into Japanese using a style of Japanese popular folk song sung in Edo Era. But to his disappointment he could not publish them. He also wrote many articles for Japanese newspaper joining the Japanese immigrants' literary group.In 1929 he and his wife, who left him and went to New York with her lover 14 years ago, finally came back to him. Kanno was very glad to be with his wife again. He went back to San Francisco with her and lived in Nichiren Church in Japan Town.Then Mr. and Mrs. Kanno went to Japan. He expected to get his works published there. His wife, sculptress, had exhibitions at some department stores in Tokyo. At that time militarism seized Japan and displaying nude statues was prohibited. Kanno made efforts to publish his works in vain. After two years they returned to the U. S.As soon as they arrived in San Francisco, his wife passed away of a sudden fever on August 14th, 1937. His beloved wife's death threw him into despair. Four months later he died of pneumonia.His manuscripts of poetry, translation and essays were kept in Nichiren Church. On December 7th, 1941, war broke out between Japan and the U. S. and Japanese Americans were forced to evacuate and sent to concentration camps. All his manuscripts were lost during this period of confusion.Isen Kanno was a determined man who made up his mind to live in the U. S. all his life, marrying to a caucasian artist and wrote in English. He was different from the most Japanese immigrants whose purpose were making money and returning to Japan as rich persons. But war prevented him from being what he expected to be.

著者

宮島 宏 竹ノ内 耕

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.8, pp.XXI-XXII, 1994 (Released:2010-11-26)

著者

三浦 良造 藤田 岳彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本応用数理学会

雑誌

日本応用数理学会年会予稿集 日本応用数理学会年会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.121, 2002-09-18 (Released:2003-03-18)

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従来のバリアオプション(ワンタッチオプション)では、原資産があるバーにぶつかればすぐに「契約消滅驍烽A人工的金融操作で空売りをし、オプションライターが支払いを免れるような不正がある程度可能である。そこで、ストッピングタイムτを一つ固定し、τ以前を「安全領域」(そこでは、デリバティブは契約消失なし)、τ以降満期までを「警告領域」(契約消滅の可能性あり)とする。必ずしもストッピングタイムではないτより大きい値をとる確率変数σ=σ(τ)をとってきて、σ以降満期までを「ノックアウト領域Aデリバティブがそこにいれば、契約消滅とする。この新しい枠組みを用いればバリアオプションの設計は以前より Flexibleになると考えられる。このような枠組みにあるオプションを]戸っ子オプションA講演ではこの範疇にあるいろいろなオプションの例とその価格付けを紹介する。

著者

井出 吉信

出版者

一般社団法人 日本顎関節学会

雑誌

日本顎関節学会雑誌 (ISSN:09153004)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.166-167, 1995-05-20 (Released:2010-08-06)

著者

稲富 隆昌 風間 基樹 今村 俊博

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

地震工学研究発表会講演概要 (ISSN:09134085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.259-262, 1983 (Released:2010-03-17)

参考文献数

1

著者

小林 潔司 石原 克治 田澤 龍三 徐 飛

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集F (ISSN:18806074)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.130-147, 2008 (Released:2008-04-21)

参考文献数

31

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本研究では,土壌汚染に関する表土調査の結果に基づいて,土壌汚染浄化費用リスクを評価するためのベイズニューラルネットワーク(以下,BNNと略す)モデルを提案する.具体的には,伝統的なニューラルネットワークモデルを用いて,土壌汚染浄化費用モデルを作成する.ついで,ニューラルネットワークモデルをベイズ推計することにより,重み係数の事後確率分布を求める.これにより,土壌汚染に関する表土調査の結果に基づいて,調査対象地点における土壌汚染処理費用の確率分布(土壌汚染浄化費用リスク)を求めるBNNモデルを提案する.さらに,新たに獲得した土壌汚染サンプルを用いて,BNNモデルを更新する方法論も提案する.最後に,土壌汚染浄化費用の実測サンプルを用いてBNNモデルの有効性について実証的に検証する.

出版者

紙パルプ技術協会

雑誌

紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.7, pp.939-946, 1994-07-01 (Released:2009-11-19)

著者

貫名 譲

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.136-140, 1995-12-20 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

岡 亮二

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.174-180, 1988-12-15 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

多田 堯

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.1-12, 1985-03-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2 18

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The N-S extensional strain field in the Kyushu is understood as the result of the crustal deformation caused by the rifting and the spreading of the Okinawa Trough which crosses the Central Kyushu in the E-W direction. The spreading velocity and the spreading direction of the Okinawa Trough in the Kyushu have been estimated as 1.4cm/a and N-S direction, respectively, by the analysis of the distance survey. The horizontal and the vertical crustal movements, the normal active faults, the gravity anomaly, the volcanism, and the fault plane solutions of the earthquakes in the Shimabara Peninsula suggest that the Unzen Volcanic Graben is an active rift of the Okinawa Trough. The beginning of the spreading of the Okinawa Trough in the Kyushu has been estimated to be during the period from 0.8Ma to 0.5Ma B. P. by the spreading velocity and the width of the Unzen rift. The distributions of the active faults, the low gravity anomaly belts, the hypocenters of the shallow earthquakes and their fault plane solutions suggest that Okinawa Trough in the Kyushu consists of the three rifts whose strikes are E-W direction and the three transform faults like shear fault zones whose strikes are the NE-SW direction.

著者

中島 敏光

出版者

海洋深層水利用学会

雑誌

海洋深層水研究 (ISSN:13458477)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.39-42, 2008-07-30 (Released:2010-06-28)