著者
熊谷 千津 川口 光倫 齋藤 碧
出版者
公益社団法人 日本アロマ環境協会
雑誌
アロマテラピー学雑誌 (ISSN:13463748)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.10-21, 2018-05-31 (Released:2018-05-31)
参考文献数
21

精油の香りを纏うライフスタイルが人の魅力に与える影響を明らかにするため,二つの実験を行った。一つ目の介入実験では,参加者である女子大学生28名が3群に分かれ,精製水,50%希釈ベルガモット精油,0.5%希釈ローズ精油のいずれかを身につけて約5週間生活を行った。介入期間前後で参加者の不安(STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory),対人的行動特性(NTI-II, Nursery Trait Inventory-II),気分・肌状態の実感を測定した。二つ目の顔画像評価実験では,介入実験参加者の介入期間前後における顔画像を,大学生の男女20名により評定した。介入実験では,ローズ精油群でSTAI特性不安が介入により有意に減少した。また,NTI-IIについては,ローズ精油群で「行動力」,「援助的活動性」,「情緒的受容性」の各平均値が有意に増加した。ベルガモット精油群で気分と肌状態の実感に関する項目,ローズ精油群で肌状態の実感に関する項目が有意に向上した。顔画像評価実験では,ベルガモット精油群で一部の評定項目が介入により有意に向上した一方,ローズ精油群ではすべての評定項目が介入により有意に向上した。また,介入後の顔画像の方を良いと選択した割合が対照群48.1%,ベルガモット精油群61.0%,ローズ精油群77.0%となった。本研究の結果,参加者が継続的に精油の香りを使用することで,内外面の変化とともに顔の魅力度が高まる可能性が示された。
著者
森川 剛 久保田 健 寺島 孝徳 岡澤 香津子 湯本 みゆ紀 柄澤 裕 塚田 晃裕
出版者
一般社団法人 日本臨床救急医学会
雑誌
日本臨床救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13450581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.6, pp.768-775, 2019-12-31 (Released:2019-12-31)
参考文献数
18

目的:当院の夜間緊急入院対応病棟における薬剤師業務において,薬剤関連入院の実態を調査し,また薬剤師の介入による医療経済的評価を行った。方法:対象は,2016年4月〜 2018年3月までの2年間で,夜間緊急入院対応を主とする病棟で薬剤管理指導を実施した1,754例とした。薬剤師の介入によって薬剤関連問題が原因の入院であると医師が診断した症例とその入院費,処方中止・減量を提案した薬剤のうち費用最小化分析が適応できる症例を調査した。結果:薬剤関連問題による入院と診断された症例は3.6%(64例/1,754例)あり,その入院医療費は計約5,454万円であった。薬剤師による中止・減量提案は410薬剤あり,費用最小化分析が適応できる医薬品削減費は計約710万円であった。結論:入院早期に薬剤師が介入することで,薬剤関連問題が明確化され,医療経済効果も明らかとなった。

4 0 0 0 OA 甲斐国志

著者
松平定能 編
出版者
温故堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第96巻 人物部第5,第97巻 人物部第6, 1884
著者
Makie Nagai Yuko Morikawa Kazuyo Kitaoka Koshi Nakamura Masaru Sakurai Muneko Nishijo Yuko Hamazaki Shoko Maruzeni Hideaki Nakagawa
出版者
Japan Society for Occupational Health
雑誌
Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.5, pp.312-319, 2011 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
41

Objectives: We investigated the effects of fatigue on NK cell function and lymphocyte subpopulations in nurses performing shift work using a longitudinal design. Methods: Fifty-seven female nurses engaged in shift work at a hospital in Japan were selected for our study cohort. The hospital used a counterclockwise rotating three-shift system. Night shifts followed day shifts after a seven-hour interval. Immune parameters measured at the beginning of the day shift through to the end of the night shift were compared between two groups stratified by their level of fatigue. Statistical differences were evaluated after adjusting for baseline immune values and other demographic features. Results: Subjective feelings of fatigue increased progressively from the beginning of day shifts to the end of night shifts. From the beginning of day shifts to the end of night shifts, NK cell activity and CD16+CD56+ lymphocytes decreased, while CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocytes increased. The group with the greater increase in fatigue showed a larger decrease in NK cell activity and a larger increase in CD4+lymphocytes when compared with the group reporting less fatigue. These findings did not change after adjusting for demographic factors and sleep hours. Conclusion: Our data suggest that shift work has deleterious effects on NK cell function and that the effects depend on the degree of fatigue. Proper management of shift work may lessen fatigue in workers and also ameliorate many health problems experienced by shift workers.
著者
堀内 正昭 HORIUCHI Masaaki
出版者
光葉会
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.873, pp.32-42, 2013-07-01

During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 it became necessary to construct a Provisional Makeshift Imperial Diet Building in Hiroshima. The building was completed that year in only 20 days, with the Diet assembling there the day after it was finished. It was demolished in 1898. The person in charge of the design and construction was Yorinaka Tsumaki(1859-1916). In this paper the author focuses on the method adopted in constructing the roof truss of its assembly hall, which had the largest roof, and analyzes various extant materials such as Tsumaki's transcribed lecture on how it was built, its plans, and diagrams from historical documents. Based on this research, the author has attempted to restore the truss. The roof truss of the building was not simply based on the standard roof truss technique though the techniques of queen post truss and German roof frame were applied. The time this building was built was a transition period when Japanese carpenters were not familiar with western roof truss technique, and Tsumaki needed to employ methods with which local carpenters would be comfortable. The author concludes that this roof truss is an interesting instance of the gradual diffusion of Western building techniques into Japan.
著者
宮尾 嶽雄 両角 徹郎 両角 源美 花村 肇 佐藤 信吉 赤羽 啓栄 酒井 秋男
出版者
日本動物学会
雑誌
動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.5, pp.133-138, 1963-05
被引用文献数
4

From April, 1962 to March, 1963, the authors collected small mammals (Rodentia and Insectivora) monthly by snap traps in the subalpine forest zone (Tsugadiversiforia-Abies Mariesii forest zone, alt. 1,300-2,400m) on Mt. Yatsugatake in Honshu. Total number of captured mice and voles was 961 with the following proportional breakdown: Rattus rattus 1, Apodemus speciosus 14, Apodemus argenteus 308, Clethrionomys andersoni 616, Anteliomys smithii 20, Microtus montebelli 2. The number of moles and shrews taken was 231 with the following breakdown: Euroscaptor mizura 1, Urotrichus talpoides hondonis 18, Dymecodon pilirostris 151, and Sorex shinto shinto 61. Rattus rattus and Microtus montebelli were found in this area. Apodemus speciosus and Urotrichus talpoides hondonis were only found in the lower part of this grassy area. On the other hand, Apodemus argenteus, Clethrionomys andersoni, Anteliomys smithii, Dymecodon pilirostris, Sorex shinto shinto were widely found in this forest zone. It was noted that the largest number of Apodemus argenteus appeared in spring, but the peak of Clethrionomys andersoni was seen from autumn to winter (Fig. 2). The average embryo sizes of each species were as follows: Apodemus speciosus 5.7, Apodemus argenteus 3.9, Clethrionomys andersoni 3.3, Anteliomys smithii 3.5, Microtus montebelli 3.0, Urotrichus talpoides hondonis 4.5, Dymecodon pilirostris 3.5, Sorex shinto shinto 3.7. The highest capture rate (number of captured small mammals/no. of set traps) occurred in October and the lowest rate in February. They reflect the effect of the population density and the snow fall, etc.
著者
宮尾 嶽雄 両角 徹郎 両角 源美 花村 肇 佐藤 信吉 赤羽 啓栄 酒井 秋男
出版者
社団法人日本動物学会
雑誌
動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.7, pp.187-193, 1963-07-15
被引用文献数
6

The authors investigated the seasonal differences of sex ratio, body weight, percentage of pregnant female and testicle size in two species of the field mice, Apodemus argenteus and Clethrionomys andersoni, collected from April, 1962 to March, 1963, in the subalpine forestzone (Tsuga diversifolia-Abies Mariesii forest zone, alt. 1,800-2,400m) on Mt. Yatsugatake in Honshu. Toral number of collected specimens was 308 Apodemus ar genteus and 616 Clethrionomys andersoni. 1) The number of males was larger than that of females in all months except August in Clethrionomys andersoni (♀ 56.7%), and July in Apodemus argenteus (♀ 54.6%), during the height of the breeding season (Fig. 1). 2) From the histograms of the body weight, the following tendencies were noted. Young mice appeared from July to October in Clethrionomys andersoni, and from June to September in Apodemus argenteus. Old adults disappeared from November to March in Clethrionomys andersoni, and from August in Apodemus argenteus. In both species, the developmental period of body weight generally coincided with the spring breeding season (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3). The life span of these species was supposed at about 1 year. 3) The maximum monthly pregnancy rate was attained in June in both species (Fig. 4). The yearly average embryo size was 3.3 in Clethrionomys andersoni and 3.9 in Apodemys argenteus. 4) The monthly average testicle sizes were about 10 mm. from April to July in both species. But they were about 4 mm. from October to March (Fig. 5).
著者
宮尾 嶽雄 両角 徹郎 両角 源美 花村 肇 赤羽 啓栄 酒井 秋男
出版者
社団法人日本動物学会
雑誌
動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.7, pp.189-195, 1964-07-15
被引用文献数
2

The present paper deals with the distribution and breeding season of Smith's red-backed vole (Eothenomys smithi) in the subalpine forest zone (Tsuga diversiforia-Abies Mariesii forest zone, alt. 1,300-2,400m)on Mt. Yatsugatake in Honshu, Japan. By using snap traps, a survey was made every August in 1957, 1959, 1960 and 1961, and every month from April 1962 to March 1964. 1. In the subalpine forest zone, Anderson's red-backed vole (Clethrionomys adersoni) and the wood mouse (Apodemus argenteus) were the most abundant species. E. smithi is distributed widely in this area, but the population density was in general low, although in some localities it was high, as in areas with haevy undergrowth. E. smithi occurred with Clethrionomys andersoni and there was not observable habitat segregation between them. 2. The average tail length and hind foot length was 43.09mm and 16.32mm, respectively. 3. Pregnant females were found from May to October, and the maximum monthly pregnancy rate was attained in July. The yearly average number of embryoes was 2.3. Out of 32 females examined, 6(18.7%)had three pairs of mammae and 26 (81.3%) had two pairs of mammae. The monthly average testicle sizes increased quickly in spring and attained a maximum in June, after which their size was quickly reduced. 4. It is known that E. smithi occurs in forested regions on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in Japan, but recently Imaizumi (1957) distinguished a new variety E. smithi occurring in the northern part of Honshu (including Mt. yatsugatake) from those in the southern part of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, and he named the former E. kageus. He suggested that E. kageus has two pairs of mammae and that E. smithi has three pairs. The present results, however, show that the color, body measurements and habitat of E. kageus are very close to those of E. smithi, and further that the specimens having both types of mammae are found in the same area on Mt. yatsugatake. Thus the difference in the number of mammae betwwn E. kageus and E. smithi may be due only to individual variation.
著者
宮尾 嶽雄 両角 徹郎 両角 源美 赤羽 啓栄 酒井 秋男 花村 肇
出版者
社団法人日本動物学会
雑誌
動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.3, pp.76-81, 1965-03-15

The authors certified that five species of insectivora inhabit the subalpine forest zone (alt. 1,800-2,400m) of Mt. Yatsugatake. They are Euroscaptor mizura, Urotrichus talpoides, Dymecodon pilirostris, Sorex shinto and Chimarrogale platycephala. From April, 1962 to March, 1964, the authors collected small mammals monthly by snap traps in the subalpine forest zone on Mt. Yatsugatake in Honshu. The total number of captured mice and voles was 1,577. The number of moles and shrews taken was 387 with the following breakdown: Urotrichus talpoides 25, Dymecodon pilirostris 257, Sorex shinto 105. It was noted that larger number of Dymecodon pilirostris and Sorex shinto appeared in June and in winter. Pregnant females were found in May (2 specimens) in Urotrichus talpoides, in May (3) and July (3) in Dymecodon pilirostris, in May (2) and June (5) in Sorex shinto. The average embryo sizes of each species were as follows: Urotrichus talpoides 4.5, Dymecodon pilirostris 3.7, Sorex shinto 3.8. Mammal formula of each species examined are shown in Table 3. The monthly average testicle sizes advance rapidly to the maximum after winter in Dymecodon pilirostris and Sorex shinto, but after which their size are quickly reduced. In Dymecodon pilirostris and Sorex shinto, from the frequency distribution table of body weight, the following tendencies are noted: wintered animals grow repidly and reach maturity from April to July. But breeding ceases in August mainly because the parent generation is rapidly dying off by October, completely so by November. Young come into the populations from August onwards, predominating from August and overwinter without coming into breeding conditions. The life span of these species is supposed to be about 1-1.5 years.
著者
黒田 泰介
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.481, pp.195-203, 1996
被引用文献数
2 2

The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).
著者
西中川 駿 松元 光春 大塚 閏一 河口 貞徳
出版者
鹿児島大学
雑誌
鹿兒島大學農學部學術報告 (ISSN:04530845)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.19-24, 1993-03-31

鹿児島の縄文46,弥生22遺跡の動物遺体の出土状況を調査し, そのうち31遺跡の哺乳類遺体について, 肉眼的ならびに計測学的に検索し, 出土動物種を明らかにした.1.出土した動物遺体は, 哺乳類, 鳥類, 爬虫類, 両生類, 魚類, 甲殻類および貝類のものであり, 貝類, 哺乳類の出土した遺跡が最も多く, 両生類は少ない.地域別では薩摩半島が28ヵ所で最も多く, 次いで南西諸島の22ヵ所である.時期別では, 縄文後, 晩期が40ヵ所で最も多く, 弥生が22ヵ所である.2.動物種の同定された哺乳類遺体は, モグラ, コウモリ, サル, ノウサギ, アマミノクロウサギ, ムササビ, ネズミ, ツキノワグマ, オオカミ, イヌ, タヌキ, アナグマ, カワウソ, テン, イタチ, オオヤマネコ, イエネコ, アシカ, イノシシ, シカ, カモシカ, ウシ, ウマ, クジラ, イルカおよびジュゴンの10目26種のものである.これらのうちイノシシ, シカが全体の97%(出土骨片数)を占め, 当時の鹿児島の狩猟獣の中心であったことが示唆された.なお, ウシ, ウマ, イエネコは同時代のものかは疑問視される.3.イノシシは県下の全遺跡で検出されたが, 南西諸島のものは県本土のものとは形状が異なり小型である.また, 南西諸島の遺跡からは, シカ, サル, タヌキ, アナグマなどの出土例はなく, トカラ海峡を境にすでに縄文時代から, 哺乳動物相が異なっていたことが示唆された.

4 0 0 0 OA 関東七人男

著者
蓁々斎桃葉 講演
出版者
弘文館
巻号頁・発行日
1895
著者
板倉 昭二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本小児神経学会
雑誌
脳と発達 (ISSN:00290831)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.4, pp.262-266, 2006-07-01 (Released:2011-12-12)
参考文献数
14

他者の心的状態を見出したり推論したりすることをメンタライジングという. メンタライジングは, 人が円滑な社会的生活を営む上で重要な能力となる. メンタライジングの萌芽は, 乳児期初期の社会的知覚だと考えられる. すなわち, 人に対する志向性から始まり, 母子関係に代表される二項関係, さらに第三者もしくは対象物を含む三項関係の成立, そして他者の誤信念を理解する「心の理論」の成立へと続く. 本稿では, こうしたメンタライジングの発達を, 人に対する志向性, 人以外のエージェントに対する目標志向性の帰属や意図の理解, 誤信念の帰属について, われわれの実証的な研究を概略する.
著者
小林 和夫
出版者
社団法人 日本写真学会
雑誌
日本写真学会誌 = Journal of The Society of Photographic Science and Technology of Japan (ISSN:03695662)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.5, pp.463-472, 2004-10-25
参考文献数
24

写真測量は物体 (主に地表面) を撮影したイメージから空間情報 (空間データ) を取り出す一つの手法であり, 1849年ロスダーが写真経緯儀を用いて平板写真測量を始めて行って以来, 今日までずっと測定用カメラや図化機などの発明考案が繰り返されてきた科学技術でもある.今やフィルムや印画紙に記録されていた写真はCCDやコンピュータなどに記録されるデジタル画像に代わり, 同様に写真測量においてもデジタル画像が用いられるようになったが, デジタル写真測量であってもその計測法の基礎数学は変わらない.本報は, 写真測量に関連する事項である, エラトステネスらによって定義された地球形状の変遷, 写真の発明, アナログとデジタルの写真測量, GIS (地理情報システム), そして76年前に撮影された大阪市の空中写真などを用いて実体視した判読結果などを歴史的経緯に触れながら解説するものである.