著者
阿部 利洋
出版者
関西社会学会
雑誌
フォーラム現代社会学 (ISSN:13474057)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.31-44, 2019 (Released:2020-05-29)
参考文献数
17

国際的な文脈におけるアフリカ人プロサッカー選手の活躍により、アフリカ人移民選手に注目するサッカー社会学の研究が増えてきた。こうした先行研究の多くには欧州市場を対象とし、そこにおける移民供出国と受け入れ国の間の経済格差を批判的に検討するアプローチを採用する傾向がみられる。いわば「新植民地的状況のなかで、欧州トップリーグの経済的繁栄のために若年選手が搾取される一方で、アフリカ地域のサッカー水準が停滞する」という認識である。それに対して、本論で取り上げる東南アジア・メコン地域のサッカーリーグでは、アフリカ人選手は独特のイメージと役割を与えられ、近年のサッカーブームが到来する以前からローカルリーグのゲームを支える存在であった。本論では、彼らがどのような環境のなかで、どのようなリスクを負い、どのような戦略をもってプロ生活を続けているのか、そして、それが当該リーグにどのような影響を与えてきたのか、質的データの検討を通じて考察する。結果として見えてくるのは、サッカー新興国であるがゆえに可能な生存戦略の展開と同時に、彼らがリーグを盛り立ててきたことの、いわば意図せざる結果として、新たなライバルを招き寄せるという課題に直面している現状であり、これらは従来の関連研究のなかでは十分に議論されてこなかった知見である点を指摘した。

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1919年01月30日, 1919-01-30
著者
明日 香昌 駒谷 喜代俊
出版者
The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
雑誌
電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.121, no.1, pp.68-75, 2001-01-01 (Released:2008-12-19)
参考文献数
11

For train simulations, there is a well-known train movement model. By using the model, the precise running status of a train at the designated values for the velocity, position, and time, must be obtained to analyze the train movement in detail. However, conventional simulation methods cannot calculate the precise status at the designated value, because they only calculate the running status discretely at fixed interval. To resolve this problem, we propose a simulation method that has two features. First, the method utilizes integral formulas. An expression of velocity is formulated that directly gives the precise running status at the designated velocity. With the expression, we can also formulate expressions for position and time. Second, since the designated values for the three variables are given at one time, we build a framework that contains the above three expressions and performs the calculations in the appropriate order to get the running status corresponding to a designated value firstly fulfilled. The proposed simulation method calculates the required running status without considering errors introduced by the method itself. It also uses a smaller number of calculations than conventional methods. The proposed simulation has various uses from planning to control of railways to which the conventional method has been applied.
著者
Ryoji SODA
出版者
The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌
Geographical review of Japan, Series B (ISSN:02896001)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.1, pp.92-112, 2001-06-30 (Released:2008-12-25)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
5 6

The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia, who are well known as typical long-house dwellers, have attracted scholarly attention because of their frequent migration related to their custom such as shifting cultivation and “headhunting.” This paper examines a new trend of the Iban's rural-urban migration and its impact on the long-house community. Recent economic development in Sarawak has provided Iban males with stabler jobs, which enabled them to sojourn longer in urban areas. This has resulted in the increase in rural-urban migration accompanied by wives and children. While more females have been leaving the long-house to follow their husbands, Iban villages experienced change in subsistence activities, such as the increase in wet paddy cultivation, the shrinkage of the average planted acreage, and the aging of the farming population. The out-migration of the younger generations and the decline in agricultural activities gave rise to the tendency of the extinction of family line and the bonds between families, which are reflected in the degradation of the long-house community.
著者
土居 晴洋
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
日本地理学会発表要旨集 2023年度日本地理学会春季学術大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.126, 2023 (Released:2023-04-06)

わが国では明治期以降の近代化の過程で,死亡数の増加とともに,火葬率が上昇し,葬送の在り方が変容した。本報告は,大正から戦前期における埋葬と墓地の時間的推移と地域的特色を,葬送に関する都道府県単位のデータを利用して考察する。
著者
青木 克巳 武藤 浩司 岡永 博夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集B編 (ISSN:18848346)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.775, pp.793-802, 2011 (Released:2011-03-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

The present study clarifies the effects of dimples for drag and lift on a sphere with rotation. The sphere with dimples has 328 arc type dimples on its surface uniformly. The present study measures velocity distribution in wake and pressure distribution on a sphere surface, and visualizes flow around a sphere by the spark tracing method for the case in which Reynolds number Re=0.4×105-1.3×105. For the case of a smooth sphere, separation point on deceleration side shifts downstream remarkably as spin rate ratio (circumferential velocity of a sphere / free stream velocity) increases. The pressure distribution on deceleration side decreases compared to that on acceleration side. The wake becomes small and shifts opposite direction of rotation. Therefore, the drag reduces, and the lift becomes negative. For the case of a sphere with dimples, this phenomenon occurs for the case in which critical Reynolds number Re=0.5×105. The separation point on acceleration side shifts downstream, and the separation point on deceleration side shifts upstream as spin rate ratio increases for the case in which super critical Reynolds number Re=1.3×105. The pressure distribution on acceleration side decreases compared to that on deceleration side. In addition, the pressure distribution on outside dimple decreases compared to that on inside dimple. The wake becomes large and shifts direction of rotation. Therefore, the drag and positive lift increase.
著者
本間 莉那 大瀧 亮二 笹原 寛 斎藤 佑規 竹村 直
出版者
一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会
雑誌
作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.5, pp.683-690, 2021-10-15 (Released:2021-10-15)
参考文献数
17

Pusher現象を呈する脳卒中患者のうち約80%は,発症約3ヵ月でPusher現象が消失すると報告されている.Pusher現象が長引く場合,リハビリテーションの効果は低く,ADLの回復に影響を与え,結果入院期間が長期化するとされている.今回,脳卒中発症後3ヵ月以降もPusher現象が残存し,ADLに全介助を要した症例に対して,Pusher現象の発生機序とされている主観的身体垂直(SPV)の再学習を目的に長期的な作業療法を実施した.結果,Pusher現象が軽減し,ADLの自立度が向上した.Pusher現象の発生機序や病態を理解したうえでの,段階的で長期的な作業療法は有効である可能性が示唆された.
著者
若宮 由美
出版者
埼玉学園大学
雑誌
埼玉学園大学紀要. 人間学部篇 (ISSN:13470515)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.181-194, 2012-12

On October 13, 1894 the ballet "Rund um Wien" by Josef Bayer was performed in the Vienna Court Opera in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the musician life of Johann Strauss junior. After that, this work continued being performed at the Vienna Court Opera over 64 times till 1906. But the ballet may have been revised after the premiere, because of the vulnerability of the story. In fact, the Austrian National Library posesses the three handwriting scores of the ballet. By solving the genealogy of sources, the author got the proofs that the ballet was revised after the premiere. It is concluded that "Rund um Wien" was revised several times. By revisions, the whole work became shorter and the scene where Strauss's motifs were quoted was especially reduced 30 percent.
著者
若宮 由美 Yumi WAKAMIYA
出版者
埼玉学園大学
雑誌
埼玉学園大学紀要. 人間学部篇 = Bulletin of Saitama Gakuen University. Faculty of Humanities (ISSN:13470515)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.181-194, 2012-12-01

On October 13, 1894 the ballet "Rund um Wien" by Josef Bayer was performed in the Vienna Court Opera in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the musician life of Johann Strauss junior. After that, this work continued being performed at the Vienna Court Opera over 64 times till 1906. But the ballet may have been revised after the premiere, because of the vulnerability of the story. In fact, the Austrian National Library posesses the three handwriting scores of the ballet. By solving the genealogy of sources, the author got the proofs that the ballet was revised after the premiere. It is concluded that "Rund um Wien" was revised several times. By revisions, the whole work became shorter and the scene where Strauss's motifs were quoted was especially reduced 30 percent.
著者
大喜多 紀明
出版者
大妻女子大学人間生活文化研究所
雑誌
人間生活文化研究 (ISSN:21871930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, no.26, pp.518-528, 2016-01-01 (Released:2020-03-18)
参考文献数
12

近年,宮崎によるいくつかのアニメーション映画作品に裏返し構造が使用されていることが確認された.アニメ版『風の谷のナウシカ』は,合計6対の対応を持つ裏返し構造からなる[1].本稿では,宮崎駿がアニメーション映画を創作する際に駆使した表現技法を明らかにすることを目的とし,[1]で示されたアニメ版『風の谷のナウシカ』の裏返し構造に関する知見に基づき,アニメ版の原作に相当する漫画版『風の谷のナウシカ』との対比を行った.その結果,アニメ版の裏返し構造は,漫画版がアニメ化される際に生成されたものであることが確認できた.
著者
富山 豊
出版者
日本哲学会
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:03873358)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017, no.68, pp.155-168, 2017-04-01 (Released:2017-06-14)
参考文献数
8

The internalism/externalism debate is one of the most important issues discussed in such areas of contemporary philosophy as philosophy of language, philosophy of mind (philosophy of thought), and epistemology. Husserl’s phenomenology might also be regarded as a kind of internalism since it emphasizes its methodological reduction into the internal sphere of experiences (“phenomenological reduction”). Externalist criticisms against some naive forms of internalist prejudice, however, seem to contain some important insights concerning the concepts of meaning, knowledge, and mental content (or propositional attitudes). Therefore I would like to try to defend Husserl’s basic insight concerning the concept of meaning, by adjusting it to accommodate this externalist insight. This “adjusting”, however, is not a distortion of Husserl’s original philosophy. I believe that it is just a precise explication of Husserl’s own insight as it really is.In order to show this, I will try to survey the early Husserl’s theory of meaning first, bringing out its internalistic features. Secondly, I introduce a kind of externalist criticism relevant to the theory. Thirdly, I would like to try to reconcile them, focusing on the contextuality of experience. Then, finally, I will consider the objectivity of scientific knowledge. I will argue that Husserl can accept the contextualityof meaning from the viewpoint of the contextuality of experience, in a way which does not destroy the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
著者
安斎 勇樹 塩瀬 隆之 山田 小百合 水町 衣里
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.Suppl., pp.97-100, 2013-12-20 (Released:2016-08-10)

本研究の目的は,視覚障害者をリードユーザーとしたインクルーシブデザインワークショップにおいて,障害者に対する晴眼者の先入観を取り除き,共感的理解を持ちながらコミュニケーションを取ることができるようなアイスブレイク手法を提案することである.「視覚が奪われた状態で,リードユーザーが日常経験するような生活作業に取り組み,リードユーザーから支援を受ける」というアイスブレイク手法を考案し,この手法に基づく場合とそうでない場合の参加者の発話を比較したところ,考案した手法に一定の効果があることが示された.