著者
宮本 勝浩 韓 池 田口 順等
出版者
日本スポーツ産業学会
雑誌
スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.45-56, 2007-03-31 (Released:2010-07-27)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
1 1

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the Japanese professional baseball industry on the regional economy. In the 21st century, the shift from political centralization to decentralization seems to be promoted, and local governments are expected to bear a large responsibility for the regional economy. On the other hand, many kinds of sports are regarded as encouraging regional economic growth. This paper shows, by input-output analysis, that the Japanese professional baseball industry makes a significant contribution to the regional economy. In this paper, we investigate four issues in the Japanese professional baseball industry and estimate the effect of each on the economy; the strike, new establishment of team, interleague play between the Pacific and the Central leagues, the economic impact of the victory of Hanshin Tigers. First, the economic loss of the strike is estimated at 3.3 billion yen for two days, and 10.3 billion yen for one month. Second, the economic gain of the new establishment of a team in Miyagi Prefecture is about 13.6 billion. Third, the earnings from the interleague play between the Pacific and the Central leagues is about 5.9 billion in total. According to our calculation, the Pacific league will earn 2.8 billion, and the Central league will lose 0.2 billion. Lastly, the economic impact of the victory of Hanshin Tigers team on the Kansai economy is estimated at 148.1 billion yen in 2003, and 64.3 billion yen in 2005. This economic impact of the Hanshin Tigers team on the regional economy is much bigger than that of other teams. Many local governments are eager to attract many kinds of enterprises to encourage economic growth. Nevertheless, we showed that attracting baseball teams and other kinds of sports clubs is also useful to encourage economic growth in the region.
著者
久場 敬司
出版者
秋田医学会
雑誌
秋田医学 (ISSN:03866106)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.69-78, 2015-11-30
著者
渡辺 一徳 勝井 義雄
出版者
Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences
雑誌
岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌 (ISSN:00214825)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.2, pp.44-49, 1976-02-05 (Released:2008-08-07)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
28 30

阿蘇カルデラ内北部の本塚・北塚・灰塚はいずれも石英安山岩の溶岩からなる古い中央火口丘で,それらの下底部には海抜約510mのレベルまで水冷により破砕された溶岩が発達している。故にこの水中溶岩が噴出した時期にはカルデラはこのレベルまで湖であったと推定される。この水中溶岩は大小の岩塊と同質の細片からなり,その中には枕状溶岩に類似した柱状節理をもつ岩塊が含まれている。この種の岩塊は多くの点で通常の枕状溶岩とは異なっているので,偽枕状溶岩と呼ぶことにする。その産状の詳細な観察によれば,偽枕状溶岩は,水中を前進中の粘性の高い溶岩に湾曲した割れ目がはいり,これに沿って侵入した水で急冷され,分離したものである。このため偽枕状溶岩は表面に垂直な柱状節理を生じているが,通常の枕状溶岩とちがって外形はもとの流理構造を明瞭に切っている。
著者
山岸 宏光 畑本 雅彦 鎌田 光也 志村 一夫
出版者
公益社団法人 東京地学協会
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.128, no.6, pp.941-952, 2019-12-25 (Released:2020-01-28)
参考文献数
25

“Buratamori Muroran,” an NHK Japan TV program was broadcasted on November 25, 2017. To prepare for the program, observations were made on the Etomo Peninsula using ortho-photographs provided by Muroran City as Open Data. A large number of aerial photographs were taken using aircrafts and observational research was undertaken by road. In addition, cliffs were observed from a small boat provided by Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau, Muroran. As a result of these research activities, many remarkable outcrops and occurrences of Miocene subaqueous volcanic rocks were observed on the cliffs, most of which are inaccessible. Subaqueous pumice flows, concentric and radial columnar jointed dikes called Peach Rock, subaqueous lava domes associated with hyaloclastites, and their feeder dikes forming apophyseal, polygonal and columnar-joints were observed. The occurrences of these variable subaqueous volcanic rocks are described and models of some volcanic rocks are described. Finally, cliffs are defined as subjects for geo-tourism.
著者
黒木 龍三
出版者
The Japanese Society for the History of Economic Thought
雑誌
経済学史学会年報 (ISSN:04534786)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.37, pp.28-43, 1999 (Released:2010-08-05)
参考文献数
33

In the General Theory, Keynes criticized the classical idea of the automatic adjustment of markets towards full employment, and emphasized the role of the demand side of the market in ensuring the possibility of an underemployment equilibrium. The roots of this criticism can be found already in A Tract on Monetary Reform and A Treatise on Money, though in these works Keynes still maintained the classical equilibrium methodology. After the publication of the Treatise, Keynes deepened the study of the role of money in transactions, and abandoned the classical idea concerning the relationship between savings and investment. In fact, he conceived the idea that savings are generated by investment. According to this new view he espoused, which emphasized the creditdriven nature of the economy, the rate of interest must be equal not to the natural rate of interest but to the monetary one.Professor Izumi Hishiyama proposed the interpretation that Keynes's new idea concerning the determination of the rate of interest could be traced back to the controversy between Hayek and Sraffa. Taking into account Hishiyama's view, in this paper we show that, in his 1937 papers, Keynes implied that the banking system can have only an indirect effect on the level of the long-term interest rate that governs investment, although it can affect, temporarily, the level of industrial activity through the endogenous creation of money and the control of the short-term interest rate.
著者
滝川 一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本胆道学会
雑誌
胆道 (ISSN:09140077)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.189-195, 2011 (Released:2011-08-12)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2

要旨:胆汁酸は胆汁生成に重要であるとともに,ミセルを形成して胆汁中でのコレステロールの溶存や小腸内での脂質の消化,吸収にも重要な役割を果たしている.胆汁酸は肝でコレステロールから生合成され胆汁中に排泄され,その約95%が腸管上皮から吸収され門脈を経て肝に至り,肝で効率よく取込まれ再び胆汁中に排泄されるという腸肝循環を行っている.この腸肝循環には回腸末端および肝での効率の良い胆汁酸の輸送系が重要な役割を果たしている.肝細胞から毛細胆管へのコレステロールとリン脂質の排泄は各々,ABCG5/G7とMDR3により行われ,両者は単層の小胞を形成し,これにBSEPで排泄された胆汁酸が加わり物理化学的に安定なミセルを形成する.胆汁酸をリガンドとする核内レセプターであるFXRは,CYP7A1とNTCPを抑制しBSEPを活性化することにより,肝細胞内に蓄積した胆汁酸を低下させる.また,胆汁酸の細胞膜受容体TGR5も胆管胆汁の分泌を制御していると考えられている.
著者
伊藤 清
出版者
一般社団法人 日本数学会
雑誌
数学 (ISSN:0039470X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.2, pp.171-181, 1982-04-30 (Released:2008-12-25)
著者
佐藤 奨平 川手 督也 李 裕敬 楊 上禾
出版者
日本フードシステム学会
雑誌
フードシステム研究 (ISSN:13410296)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.4, pp.304-309, 2021 (Released:2021-03-25)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1 1

In Taiwan in recent years, the sales volume of organic agricultural products and foods has been increasing year by year, and the organic market is growing, against the backdrop of heightened awareness of safety, security and health. Recent research is revealing the actual situation of building an organic food chain in Taiwan, but the actual situation of the efforts of co-ops is unclear. The Homemakers Union Consumers Co-op, which is a nationwide organization, was established for the purpose of creating a safe environment for obtaining safe food. In addition, this co-op aims to realize a sustainable society by building a food chain of organic agricultural products and food. This article reveals that the collaborative product development process plays an important role.
著者
佐藤 奨平 川手 督也 李 裕敬 楊 上禾
出版者
日本フードシステム学会
雑誌
フードシステム研究 (ISSN:13410296)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.4, pp.280-285, 2022 (Released:2022-03-31)
参考文献数
13

This study clarifies the actual conditions of organic food products and business development in food manufacturers to understand the actual conditions of the organic food business in Taiwan. In particular, we examine the case of SauceCo Co., Ltd. Results of the analysis reveal that SauceCo has expanded the organic food category through innovation and marketing. SauceCo’s organic food and management development are not limited to the innovation process. Marketing, especially the opportunity for direct communication such as the NCHU Organic Farmers Market, is also used to develop and improve organic foods.
著者
岩本 光雄
出版者
Primate Society of Japan
雑誌
霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1-2, pp.45-54, 1985 (Released:2009-09-07)
被引用文献数
7 3
著者
三好 純矢
出版者
アジア市場経済学会
雑誌
アジア市場経済学会年報 (ISSN:21851379)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, pp.19-27, 2021 (Released:2021-09-27)
参考文献数
24

現在COVID-19の影響により縮小を余儀なくされている観光事業であるが,今後は事業を再開し拡大していかなければならない。本研究では,外国人の訪日観光体験の一つとなる民泊体験において,住宅提供者(家主)の宿泊体験への関与が,民泊体験の価値に与える影響を明らかにする。体験型の民泊が増加する中,ホテルや旅館のように専門的な知識や技術に基づいた宿泊サービスを提供するスタッフがいないことが,民泊事業の特徴の一つである。外国人観光客の場合,言語や慣習などがサービス体験や相互作用の障壁となることが想定される。このような民泊事業の特徴を踏まえ,本研究では家主居住型の民泊における台湾人観光客との価値共創について検討する。
著者
松平 浩 藤井 朋子
出版者
日本疼痛学会
雑誌
PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.4, pp.252-259, 2017-12-20 (Released:2018-05-31)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

A stratified approach for low back pain (LBP) involves targeted treatment for subgroups of patients classified according to their key characteristics such as prognostic psychological factors. This approach tailors therapeutic decisions in ways that maximize treatment benefit and reduce medical care costs. A stratified approach was known as the “Holy Grail” in back pain research over a decade ago.Psychological factors strongly influence the chronicity of LBP. Evidence suggests that fear avoidance beliefs are prognostic for poor outcomes in subacute LBP. Thus, early treatment, including interventions aimed to reduce fear avoidance beliefs, may prevent delayed recovery and chronicity.A recent development in the stratified approach is to use brief risk prediction tools such as the short–form Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (ÖMPSQ) and the Keele STarT Back Screening Tool (SBST). These tools identify patients with an increased likelihood of delayed recovery, and facilitate intervention for these patients from day 1, rather than waiting for failure of the first–line care. These tools can also help clinicians to better understand the reasons for a potentially poor prognosis and to choose interventions accordingly. Both of these screening tools focus on assessment of key psychological factors such as fear avoidance beliefs.Somatic symptom burden is used to evaluate the severity and course of illness. Co–existence of various somatic symptoms including multisite pain may be the core feature of central dysfunctional pain. The 8–item Somatic Symptom Scale (SSS–8) was recently developed as a brief, patient–reported measure of somatic symptom burden. We believe this tool to be useful for screening for functional somatic syndrome including chronic widespread pain.
著者
三田村 宗樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.129, no.1, pp.405-413, 2023-08-09 (Released:2023-08-09)
参考文献数
21

琵琶湖より下流の淀川流域は,これまで幾度も氾濫を繰り返してきた.1885年(明治18年)の氾濫は,淀川流域の水害の中でも最大規模であった.この水害をきっかけとして,本格的な淀川の河川改修がなされた.この改修では,大阪平野域の淀川の蛇行が和らげられ,現在の淀川本流となる直線的な排水路としての新淀川が開削された.大阪市内中心部を流れる大川(旧淀川)は,毛馬洗堰によって新淀川と分離され,大川への流量制御が行われるようになる.この毛馬洗堰には,水準測量の基準点である水準基標が設置されていた.しかし,1946年昭和南海地震に伴う地殻変動,第二次世界大戦後の復興期の過剰な地下水揚水に伴う地盤沈下によって,基標の変動が生じ,水準基標は茨木市福井に移設された.現在の毛馬には,改築された洗堰や大規模排水機場があり,大阪市内の洪水防止を担う重要な箇所となっている.本巡検では,毛馬から大川沿いを歩き,災害履歴や河川改修をもとに地域の水害リスクを考える素材としての明治18年淀川大洪水や淀川改修工事にかかわる石碑や遺構などを見学する.