著者

堀井 聡江

出版者

日本宗教学会

雑誌

宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.2, pp.131-155, 2016 (Released:2017-09-15)

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イスラームにおける酒の禁止は日本においてもよく知られている。事実、何らかのイスラーム化政策を必要とする現代のムスリム国家にとっては、酒の禁止は最もわかりやすくかつ簡単な方法である。しかし、逆に言えば多くのムスリム国家では酒が消費されており、製造や輸出がさかんな国まである。それはイスラームの戒律が守られていないというより、シャリーア(イスラーム法)自体が不統一だからである。本稿では次のことを明らかにする。イスラームの聖典クルアーンはワインの飲用のみを禁ずるが、その沿革および禁止の性質は不明確である。酒の禁止は、そこにイスラームの理想を求めた伝承主義運動の影響を通じてイスラーム法学の多数説となったが、ワイン以外の酒は酩酊しない限度で飲用を認めるハナフィー派の学説もシャリーアを構成していた。また、いずれの立場も飲酒罪に法定の処罰を科すことに対して現代のイスラーム主義者ほど積極的とはいえない。

著者

松井 豊

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.335-342, 1993-12-20 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3 5 6

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In this study, the interrelational structure of the six love styles based on J. A. Lee's theory (1973, 1974) was analyzed, and developmental changes in the structure at distinct behavioral stages of romantic love (Matsui, 1991) were examined. One thousand and ninety-two undergraduates from six universities in the Tokyo Metropolitan area responded to a questionnaire asking about (1) their behavior and experience in romantic love, (2) love and liking scales (Rubin, 1970), and (3) love style scale developed by Matsui, Tokusa, Tachizawa, Okubo, Omae, Okamura, and Yoneda (LETS-2; 1990) based on Lee's theory. Principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling of LETS-2 scores of 738 students who had an intimate heterosexual friend indicated that their Eros, Mania, and Agape scores clustered together. Analyses of variance showed that Eros, Mania, and Agape scores increased as love developed, but the Ludus score peaked at the kissing stage, and the Storge score was high at an early stage. All the analyses suggested that the interrelational structure of the six love styles is perhaps square or triangular pyramid, and not circular as Lee hypothesized

著者

佐藤 正志

雑誌

経営情報研究 : 摂南大学経営情報学部論集 = Journal of Business Administration and Information (ISSN:13402617)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.29-48, 2015-02

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日本人は原爆(核)被害を受けたにも関わらず、「原子力平和利用」を受容し、世界第3 位の原発大国を作り上げていった。本稿では、最近の「原子力平和利用」に関する研究を整理しつつ、「平和利用」を推進した政治的リーダーのひとりであった岸信介の日米安保改定交渉や「反核外交」、事前協議に関する密約問題などを取りあげ、彼がいかに原子力技術を理解し、核政策を行ったのかを概観し、その思想的背景を考察する。

著者

佐藤正 等編

出版者

翼賛図書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1942

著者

戸田 豊志

出版者

中京大学図書館

雑誌

中京大学図書館学紀要 = CHUKYO UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE LIBRARY SCIENCE (ISSN:03890120)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.9-19, 2021-03-01

著者

Philippe Clowez Takumi Izumi Paul-Bill Lamiable Koichi Shibakusa Camelia Minculeasa Pablo Alvarado

出版者

The Mycological Society of Japan

雑誌

Mycoscience (ISSN:13403540)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MYC590, (Released:2022-10-21)

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A previously unknown morel species apparently endemic to Japan is here described. Morchella nipponensis is proposed for this species. This new taxon displays archaic features recalling section Rufobrunnea (pileus lanceolate, few primary alveoli), and a yellow pileus similar to subsection Sceptriformis of section Morchella. The phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA, as well as RPB1, RPB2 and TEF1 genes from up to four collections suggests that this morel species represents a basal branch of section Morchella (yellow morels), for which the new subsection Japonicae is proposed.

著者

井上 寛康 戸堂 康之 藤原 義久 伊藤 伸泰

出版者

兵庫県立大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2021-04-01

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災害などのショックでは連鎖的な破綻など複雑な現象により被害が深刻化するが、従来研究のモデルではこのような過程を検証できない。複雑な現象の原因は企業をとりまくネットワークにあり、実際のネットワークデータなしで現実の現象を把握するのは困難である。そこで、大規模で網羅的なサプライチェーンデータを元に企業の生産活動をモデル化し、富岳コンピュータを用いたシミュレーションにより、災害や感染症対策が経営・経済に与える影響の精細かつ柔軟な推計を行う。本研究では160万を超える企業のサプライチェーンと600万を超える事業所のデータと富岳コンピュータを用いる。

著者

宮田 洋

出版者

日本生理心理学会

雑誌

生理心理学と精神生理学 (ISSN:02892405)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.225-234, 2009 (Released:2011-02-14)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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1904年にPavlovはノーベル生理学・医学賞を受けた。その受賞対象となったイヌの主要消化腺の働きに関する研究が偽飼法,小胃法,唾液瘻,膵臓瘻の研究と共に概説された。また,1901年から3年にわたり候補者として推薦されながら受賞できなかった主な理由,1904年の受賞時の様子,受賞後のPavlovの研究や生活,心理学に与えた影響などが述べられた。

著者

植田 一博 鷲田 祐一 有田 曉生 清水 剛

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.611-634, 2010 (Released:2011-03-08)

参考文献数

22

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Previous studies suggest, contrary to our naive understanding that ideas for innovation are generated by supply-side such as product developers, that the ideas can be actually generated by consumers, especially the users called “early adopters” who keep some distance from product developers in product adoption and knowledge. This research tested, through two experiments for idea generation, which was more important to idea generation for innovation; information, i.e. preceding ideas about new usage of a product, or individual cognitive feature, i.e. innovator or early adopter. One experiment was conducted with general consumers, taking as an example idea generation for new products and services related to information technology, and the other was done with R&D members in a real company. The results suggest that information, i.e. preceding ideas about new usage of a product, was important to generation of creative ideas for innovation and, at the same time, that it was early adopters rather than innovators who could make effective use of the information in the idea generation: This is considered to call for a rethink of “sticky information hypothesis” by von Hippel (1994), which claims the dominant role of information in innovation. This research also suggests, through an additional experiment for information retrieval, that tendencies of innovators to avoid communication with people other than innovators and to think much of function and spec that a product has may degrade their performance in creative idea generation.

著者

末次 健司 山下 大明

出版者

日本植物分類学会

雑誌

植物地理・分類研究 (ISSN:03886212)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.43-46, 2018 (Released:2018-07-12)

著者

内村 直之

出版者

北海道大学 高等教育推進機構 オープンエデュケーションセンター 科学技術コミュニケーション教育研究部門(CoSTEP)

雑誌

科学技術コミュニケーション (ISSN:18818390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.47-56, 2017-01

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一般の人にはなじみの薄い「物理学の成果」をどうすれば理解してもらうことができるだろうか.わかりやすさと正確さの両方を求めなければならない,という科学コミュニケーションにとって永遠の課題ともいえるこの問題について,2016年のノーベル物理学賞となった「トポロジカル相転移及び物質のトポロジカル相の理論的発見」という業績を材料に考察した.新聞,放送などのメディアに登場した解説を紹介・比較した上で,その材料となったノーベル財団の発表資料も吟味した.そこでは,一般向け解説にはどんな要素が必要かという私見を提示した.以上の分析をもとに,一般の人に理解してもらえる記事を書くにはどうすればよいかをまとめた.

著者

司馬遷 著

出版者

有朋堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第6, 1925

著者

〆木 裕子

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.36, pp.110-121, 2007 (Released:2010-05-31)

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the Post-Soviet countries, the results of how the term “ridna mova” (Ukrainian for “mother tongue”) is categorized in the National Census are used for determining the language policies in each country. The 2001 All Ukrainian National Census also includes the question of “ridna mova”, and the results of the census show that 69% of Ukrainian citizens regard the Ukrainian language as their “ridna mova”. However, it is still unclear exactly what meaning is attached to the expression of “ridna mova”, and how each citizen of Ukraine interprets the notion of “ridna mova”.Arel explains the concept of “ridna mova” as being interpreted more as the language of one's nationality (referred to by Arel as “native language”) than as the first language spoken in early childhood or as the language which the person commands best (defined as “mother tongue” by Arel) . Using Arel's sub-classification this paper aims to demonstrate how Ukrainian respondents interpret “ridna mova”.The present thesis analyzes the results of surveys conducted in Kiev in 2006. In addition to the question of “ridna mova”, respondents were asked about their first language using the categories of “the language spoken in childhood”, “the language in which the respondent speaks with parents” and “the language which the respondent commands best”. The results of these three questions differ from the results of the question about “ridna mova”. To examine the connection between these four categories, their coefficient connection (Cramer's V) was calculated. The results show that the connection among “the language spoken in childhood”, “the language in which the respondent speaks with parents” and “the language which the respondent commands best” is very strong, but the connection between “ridna mova” and other categories is comparatively weak. This means that respondents have different interpretations of “ridna mova” and other categories. As Arel states, it seems that the respondents interpret“ridna mova”as the language of one's nationality. But strong connection among “the language spoken in childhood”, “the language in which the respondent speaks with parents” and “the language which the respondent commands best” reveal the possibility that respondents additionally interpret ridna mova as a covert “mother tongue”, not only overt “native language”.In addition, an analysis of “contradictory answers” was conducted concerning the question of “ridna mova” as well as the question, “Which language (s) can you speak other than your “ridna mova”? ” Classifying the respondents who had “contradictory answers” by their“ridna mova”, the respondents who regarded the Russian language as their “ridna mova” tended to give a “contradictory answer”. And the respondents who answered Russian language to the question of first language exhibited the same tendency. The analysis of the “contradictory answers” shows that only respondents who regard Ukrainian as their “ridna mova” and answered only “Ukrainian language” to the question of first language can interpret “ridna mova” without contradiction, because their “native language” and “mother tongue” are same-the Ukrainian language.

著者

清水 靖夫

出版者

日本地図学会

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.7-14, 1965-06-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

被引用文献数

1

著者

今田 寛

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.433-440, 2001 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

岡本一平 著

出版者

中央美術社

巻号頁・発行日

1928

著者

川原 有加

出版者

日本国際情報学会

雑誌

国際情報研究 (ISSN:18842178)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.3-14, 2010-11-03 (Released:2014-12-30)

参考文献数

14

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This paper focuses on color descriptions in The Lord of the Rings. This fantasy fiction is a story of dangerous journey in which Frodo and Sam endeavor to throw away the evil ring into the crater of the mountain. All the time, they fight against enemies under the control of the Dark Lord Sauron. The battles, for Frodo and Sam, include both internal and external conflicts. Tolkien experienced World War I and II, therefore, some of which are reflected in many battles of the story. He tried to picture the tragic wars with the symbolical use of colors and to clarify what evil is.

著者

小学新教育研究会 編

出版者

育英出版

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1950, 1950

著者

川口 琢司 長峰 博之

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.27-51, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

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The aim of this paper is to attempt to reconstruct an overview of the history of Ulus-i Juci by elucidating several issues in the historical research of Ulus-i Juci, placing importance on historical sources written within the regime. (1) The other names of 'Ulus-i Juci' are examined. The paper suggests that 'Qipchaq Khanate' is the research appellation based on outside sources, as well as the possibility that the appellation of 'Golden Horde' goes back earlier than the 15^<th> century. (2) The 'two-winged' regime of Ulus-i Juci is investigated. The study demonstrates that Ulus-i Juci had been divided into right and left wings by the time, at least, of Toqta and this bipolar structure continued even after the unification of both wings by Toqtamis, something historians in the Timurid Empire also clearly recognized. (3) The appellations of 'White Horde' and 'Blue Horde' are investigated. From consideration of the issues regarding the first appearance of 'White Horde' in Russian historical sources and its implications, the study concludes that, at least by the late 14^<th> century, it was recognized that 'White Horde' referred to the right wing of the Ulus or the whole Ulus-i Juci, while 'Blue Horde' referred to the left wing of the Ulus. (4) The Riza' al-Din manuscript of Cingiz-nama, which was written by Otamis Haji, a historian in the Khiva Khanate, is investigated. The study demonstrates that this is a historical source of great value that narrates the history of Ulus-i Juci from the inside.

出版者

東京帝国大学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上册, 1932