著者
安岡 孝一
出版者
京都大學人文科學研究所
雑誌
東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, pp.542-533, 2010-03

[ササ]" has been regarded as a "wrong" character by MJJ (Ministry of Justice Japan). It is excluded from the Unified Character Set for Family's Registers 戸籍統一文字) in Japan, and from the computer character sets such as JIS X 0213 or Unicode. In September, 2009, MBS (Mainichi Broadcast Station) reported about a family, whose family name had been "[ササ]山" and was changed into "密山" by MJJ. MJJ has been trying to exclude "wrong" characters from Family's Registers, correcting them into "right" characters. MJJ considered "[ササ]" as a "wrong" character and corrected it into "密" . MBS contacted CIEAS (Center for Informatics in East Asian Studies, Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University) about the character "[ササ]", and the author, a faculty member of CIEAS, was interviewed. In fact "[ササ]" is less common nowadays. Thus the author, also a member of JIS committee, did not include "[ササ]" in JIS X 0213, since JIS X 0213 should include characters that are common in Japan. However, "[ササ]" was used more frequently in the Kamakura period and appeared in old Japanese dictionaries. "[ササ]" is a rarely-used character but not a "wrong" one. As a result MJJ withdrew their decision about "[ササ]" and re-corrected the family name into "[ササ]山". But MJJ is still trying to exclude other "wrong" characters from Family's Registers even now.
著者
阿部 涼介 鈴木 茂哉
雑誌
研究報告マルチメディア通信と分散処理(DPS) (ISSN:21888906)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2020-DPS-185, no.11, pp.1-8, 2020-12-14

Ethereumは,P2P ネットワーク上で改ざん困難な台帳を信頼する第三者なく形成するシステムであるブロックチェーン上でプログラムを実行できるプラットフォームである.Ethereum 上に構築されたアプリケーションの操作に要する時間は,そのアプリケーションが実用に耐えうるか判断するための重要な要素である.先行研究では,限られたネットワーク参加者を想定したブロックチェーン自体の性能を検証が行われているが,Ethereum のような開かれたネットワーク上での伝播遅延を考慮した検証,およびアプリケーションの実行時間の定式化には至っていない.本研究では,Ethereum の動作を精査し,その上に構築されるアプリケーションの実行に要する時間の定式化を試みる.定式化された実行時間を検証するために,遅延をエミュレーションしたプライベートなネットワーク,試験環境であるテストネットワーク上で実験を行った.実験の結果,一定以上の伝播遅延が発生する時に遅延以上のオーバヘッドが存在することが示唆された.本研究の成果を基にさらなる高精度な定式化を行うことで,Ethereum 上に構築されるアプリケーションの実行時間を想定し,実用に耐えうるか事前に検証可能となることが期待される.
著者
正木 大貴
出版者
京都女子大学
雑誌
現代社会研究科論集 = Contemporary society bulletin : 京都女子大学大学院現代社会研究科博士後期課程研究紀要 (ISSN:18820921)
巻号頁・発行日
no.14, pp.161-170, 2020-03

Social media has made tremendous progress with the rapid spread of smartphones. The use of social networking services(SNS)has become a second nature, and there have been major changes in how we communicate. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the background to, and psychological characteristics of SNS dependence. SNS are deeply involved in everyday life for those in the younger generations, and people who are likely to become dependent on SNS are stressed by actual human relationships. In addition, SNS not only fulfill a praise-seeking need for approval such as hoping to be in the spotlight, but also have an important meaning as something that assures a rejection-avoidance need for approval, namely, the feeling of "not wanting to be disliked by everyone." For this reason, people with a dependency on SNS strongly seek connections with people who understand them while paying excessive attention to communication they engage in. As a result, an addiction to human relationships is formed. At present we have a "fear of alienation", that we will be isolated if we neglect to care for others. Yet SNS have the advantages of alleviating this fear that we might be disillusioned with knowing ourselves as we are, and allowing us to choose a specific relationship with a reduced risk of being hurt. Thus, we are addicted to SNS.

2 0 0 0 OA 国民生活白書

出版者
内閣府
巻号頁・発行日
vol.平成19年版, 2007-06-26
著者
西 基
出版者
北海道医療大学看護福祉学部学会
雑誌
北海道医療大学看護福祉学部学会誌 (ISSN:13498967)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.5-9, 2012-03-31

目的:わが国において2008年に麻疹の流行があったことから,特に患者数の多かった東京都・神奈川県・北海道を中心として,この麻疹の流行について疫学的に検討した.資料と方法:感染症発生動向調査と国勢調査の資料から,2008年の麻疹の各県における標準化罹患比(SIR)を算出した.結果:罹患数は11012例であったが,東京都,神奈川県,北海道の3都道県だけで全体の56.2%を占め,これら3都道県と千葉県・秋田県・福岡県のみが期待値より実数が多かった(SIR>100%).東京都と神奈川県では2月半ばにピークがあったが,北海道では4月後半にピークがあった.東京都では期待値と実数との差が最大だったのは20〜24歳においてであった.これに対し,神奈川県では10〜14歳,北海道では10〜19歳において,それぞれ期待値より多かった.考察:2008年の麻疹は,まず神奈川県で年明けから高学年の小学生と中学生を中心として流行が始まり,次いで東京都の大学生の間での流行となり,さらに春休みに東京方面から大学生が北海道に持ち込んで,中高生を中心に流行したものと考えられた.
著者
南コニー
出版者
国際基督教大学
雑誌
Gender and sexuality : journal of Center for Gender Studies, ICU (ISSN:18804764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.107-116, 2011-03-31

The "International Women's Day" celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2010. The 2010 International Women's Conference was held in Copenhagen commemorating the day proposed by female activist Clara Zetkin at the International Socialist Conference in 1910. At theconference, feminists and politicians mainly from western countries had panel discussions in which they engaged in a number of debates concerning the necessity and the problems of modern feminism. According to the Gender Gap Report at the 2010 World Economic forum, Northern Europe nations such as Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden rank high on the list of countries where the gap between men and women is narrow. Unfortunately, the same report shows that Japan ranked 94th out of 134 countries. These results are calculated by the gender gap index in terms of women's employment opportunities, education, health, and political roles. Japan's particular concern is the lacking of women's participation in the spheres of employment and politics. In order to improve this situation, this report intends to highlight Northern European countries' past efforts and their current attitudes in the field of gender equality. On the other hand, the 2010 Corporate Gender Gap Report indicates that only 4% of CEOs in Japan are female, a fact that is caused by lack examples of women in positions of power, the cultural background of the male hegemony, and a shortage of networks and employee training. Moreover, there are many cases in which women leave their jobs when they marry or have children. It is therefore becoming more difficult for them to advance in society or to climb to managerial post. Japan faces a large number of challenges in terms of gender issues, which cannot be separated from the traditional Japanese understanding of hierarchy, family and image of women in the public sphere. This report is aiming at opening new perspectives on gender equality in Japan by introducing current views proposed by female activists from around the world at the 2010 International Women's Conference.
著者
浪崎 安治 有賀 康弘
出版者
岩手県工業技術センター
雑誌
岩手県工業技術センター研究報告 = Research bulletin of the Iwate Industrial Research Institute (ISSN:13410776)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.55-58, 2003-06

木製車いすの実用化について検討をした。昨年度の試験結果をもとに、木製車いすを再度試作し、JISに規定されている強度試験に供した。その結果、自在輪に使用したキャスタタイヤに問題が見られたものの、キャスタタイヤの材質を変えることで問題を解決できることが認められた。その他については異常は認められなかった。これらの結果をふまえ、盛岡市内の建具組合が木製車いすの製造販売をすることになった。
著者
梶川 武信
出版者
安全工学会
雑誌
安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.6, pp.477-484, 2014-12-15 (Released:2016-07-30)
参考文献数
10

熱電発電とは,2 つの異種導体を接合し,閉ループを作り,この2 つの接合部間に温度差を与えると起電力が発生し電流が流れるというゼーベック効果を利用した直接発電である.近年,材料性能の向上による熱電技術の成熟とエネルギー有効利用技術への社会ニーズの高まりにより,従来の数100 W 級発電から1 桁以上大きい,数kW から10 kW 級熱電発電システムの実証実験が開始されつつあり,その事例を紹介している.熱電発電の実用化はまだ未成熟であり,安全性の観点からの分析は第一歩を踏み出したばかりである.熱電側のトラブルが排熱源である主システムの動作に影響を与えないという制約の下で,熱電発電の特徴とリンクしたシステムの安全性の考え方について紹介している.
著者
Winston E. Marte Teruaki Nanseki Fernando Bienvenido
出版者
Japanese Society of Agricultural Informatics
雑誌
農業情報研究 (ISSN:09169482)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.66-73, 2011 (Released:2011-07-01)
参考文献数
7

This paper describes the role of educational programs, institutional settings, and information and communication technology (ICT) tools on the development of integrated production in Almeria, Spain. To consider the necessity of integrated production and the role of above factors, the transfer of integrated production system to other countries is also discussed. Integrated Production (IP) is an agricultural production system that uses natural methods and natural mechanisms of production to manage pests and diseases, taking into account the protection of the environment and the farm economy, with social responsibility. IP not only takes into consideration operations at the farm level but also at packaging, processing, and labeling. IP regulations not only are in line with other certified quality norms such as Naturane, AENOR, and Global-GAP but also include more demanding regulations and provide users tools to assure product quality and production requirements. The availability of ICT tools such as administrative, technical support, and private management and traceability have significantly contributed to control and secure the accrue application of IP rules by the regional government and certification entities. They also facilitate the adoption of IP by farmers through the groups of integrated production (APIs), and to translate huge amounts of information in a comprehensive manner so that consumers are able to verify product quality and production requirements. IP has not only been provided of the normative framework but also of educational programs and institutional settings. Farmers are trained on pest, pesticides, and labor risk management while technicians are capacitated on a wider range including product quality certification norms at both farm and processing center levels. The development of ICT tools, the provision of educational programs along with the cooperation and coordinated work of all the stakeholders and organizations involved in IP is bringing about the successful application and development of this agricultural system.