著者
山根 信二 村山 優子
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告コンピュータセキュリティ(CSEC) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.45, pp.77-82, 2003-05-15

2003年度に電子政府を実現するe-Japan計画に沿って,現在官公庁から地方自治体におよぶ全国的な取り組みが進められている.その過程で安全性証明のみならずリスク評価が重要な課題となっている. 本報告では,政府調達システムに固有のリスク評価事例として特にスマートカート(多目的ICカード)に注目する.スマートカード導入において,仕様策定,国際技術標準の導入,端末のセキュリティといった個別の課題を取り上げ,最後に比較事例としてアメリカ,ドイツ,イギリスの関連動向についてもとりあげる.Japanese government had proposed the single smartcard enough to run multiple applications. It is called ``common IC card in public sector''(Kouteki Bun-ya ni okeru Renkei IC card). In 2001, the ministries agreed the adoption of operational policies and technical specifications for common IC card in public sector. This paper exmines the govermental requirements oo the smartcard from the view point of security engineering and risk analys. This paper also comment on the smartcard issues in US, Germany, and UK.
著者
本多 佳子
出版者
日本蜘蛛学会
雑誌
Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.1, pp.55-62, 2016-08-31 (Released:2016-11-02)
参考文献数
49

2 0 0 0 OA 株式年鑑

著者
大阪屋商店調査部 編
出版者
大阪屋商店調査部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.大正14年度, 1926
著者
渡辺 優奈 善方 裕美 石田 裕美 上西 一弘
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会
雑誌
栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.4, pp.89-97, 2016 (Released:2016-09-06)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
1 1

【目的】本研究は,1年以上授乳を続けた女性における,妊娠初期から授乳期および卒乳後までの鉄栄養状態の実態を明らかにすることで,妊婦,授乳婦への栄養指導に活用できる資料を得ることを目的とした。【方法】対象者は授乳期間が1年以上であった女性30名とし,妊娠初期(妊娠5~12週),出産時,産後1ヵ月,産後6ヵ月,産後1年,卒乳後(卒乳後3~6ヵ月)の6時点を解析対象とした。妊娠初期から卒乳後までの鉄関連指標(赤血球数,ヘモグロビン濃度,ヘマトクリット値,血清鉄濃度,フェリチン濃度)および鉄摂取量の推移,卒乳後フェリチン濃度に関連する指標の検討を行った。【結果】赤血球数,ヘモグロビン濃度,ヘマトクリット値および血清鉄濃度は,妊娠期に低下したが産後1ヵ月で回復し,卒乳後まで変化はみられなかった。妊娠期に低下したフェリチン濃度は,産後1年までに徐々に回復傾向を示したが,卒乳後には再び妊娠初期よりも低値となった。また,妊娠初期から卒乳後まで鉄摂取量に変動はなかった。卒乳後のフェリチン濃度は,月経再開からの期間と負の相関(r=-0.424,p=0.020),妊娠初期のフェリチン濃度とも正の相関(r=0.444,p=0.014)がみられた。【結論】フェリチン濃度は,妊娠期に低下し産後1ヵ月では回復しないが,授乳継続により,その間に漸次増加する傾向がみられた。これより,授乳期に積極的な鉄摂取を促すことで,産後の鉄貯蔵を増加させることが期待できる。
著者
工藤 晋平 淺田(平野) 慎太郎
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.140-162, 2017 (Released:2018-10-20)
参考文献数
158

This paper proposes a model explaining both the development and occurrence of delinquency and crime from the perspective of attachment theory. First of all, factors regarding the development of delinquency and crime are summarized, which includes attachment, and then their interactions especially at the onset of delinquency in adolescence are discussed. Then, the relationship between individual differences of attachment and offenses, such as sexual crime, violent crime, and drug abuse, are reviewed. It was concluded that each delinquent behavior connotes deviant forms of both attachment behaviors and attachment figures, that is, such actions relieved offenders from afraid, and in that sense, their actions were thought of as solutions, not problems. The Dual Circle Model of development and occurrence of delinquency and crime are presented as a contribution to the forensic field based on this information. Finally, a comparison with preexisting theories is discussed mainly regarding rehabilitation intervention. Future tasks and prospective studies are also suggested.
著者
山下 勝
雑誌
防菌防黴 = Journal of antibacterial and antifungal agents (ISSN:03855201)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.195-219, 1996-03-10
参考文献数
251
被引用文献数
2
著者
下地 真樹
出版者
情況出版
雑誌
情況 第三期
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.3, pp.209-222, 2006-05
著者
村山 直子
雑誌
学習院大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:09190791)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.103-121, 2000-09-30

According tQ a myth, the Central Land of the Reed Plains was mainly conquered by Futsunushi alld Takemikazuchi. Both of them are generally considered to be worshipped by the Nakatomi clan. But in my opinion, Futsunushi originally had a close relation to the Mononobe clan, charged with military and religious affairs. It appears that the Nakatomi clan linked itself to Futsunushi in place of the Mononobe clan after the downfall of the latter. Takemikazuchi is enshrined in Kashima shrine in Ibaragi Prefecture, and Futsunushi is enshrined in Katori shrine in Chiba Prefecture. In the area around Katori shrine, there are many sites of bead making in the middle of the Kofun period, and in those sites quite many imitation beads made of stone were excavated that represent the power of the Yamato regime, whereas in the area around Kashima shrine no site like these has been found. So it is likely thatKatori shrine was an important strategic point when the Yamato regime extended its power to the eastern land. On the other hand, the Mononobe clan played an important part in Yamato army. These facts show that there is a close relation between Futsunushi and the Mononobe clan. Besides, Futsunushi led the conquest of the Central Land of the Reed Plains in the myth of the Nihonshoki, whereas Takemikazuchi plays there a subordinative part. It appears that at first this myth narrated exclusively Futsunushi’s deed, and Takemikazuchi’s role was added to it later. Izumo region which is the scene of this myth has a close relation to the Mononobe clan, and Futsunushi was worshipped in Izumo from ancient times. There is a shrine named Kanbara near the place where a site of bead making in the middle of the Kofun period was discovered, and Iwatsutsuwo and iwatsutsume who are Futsunushi’s parents are enshrined there. Thus Katori shrine and Kanbara shrine which are dedicated to Futsunushi and his parents are located in the area where the sites of bead making which verify the controle of the Mononobe clan exist. As a result of these analyses I conclude that there is an intimate connection between Futsunushi and the Mononobe clan.
著者
Akiko MATSUI-SAKATA Hisakazu OHTANI Yasufumi SAWADA
出版者
The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
雑誌
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics (ISSN:13474367)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.5, pp.368-378, 2005 (Released:2005-11-01)
参考文献数
96
被引用文献数
140

Objective: Among various adverse reactions of atypical antipsychotics, weight gain and impaired glucose tolerance are clinically significant. The aim of this study is to analyze quantitatively the contributions of various receptors to these antipsychotics-induced adverse reactions based on the receptor occupancy theory.    Methods: Two indices of antipsychotics-induced weight gain (the values estimated by a meta-analysis and the observed values in clinical trials) and the morbidity rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus during treatment with antipsychotics were taken from the literature. We calculated the estimated mean receptor occupancies of α1 adrenergic, α2 adrenergic, dopamine D2, histamine H1, muscarinic acetylcholine (mACh), serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors by antipsychotics by using the pharmacokinetic parameters and receptor dissociation constants, and analyzed the correlation between the occupancies and the extent of adverse reactions as assessed using the aforementioned indices.    Results: There were statistically significant correlations between the estimated occupancies of H1 and mACh receptors and antipsychotics-induced weight gain estimated by meta-analysis (rs=0.81 and rs=0.83, respectively, p<0.01). There were also statistically significant correlations between these receptor occupancies and observed weight gain in clinical trials (rs=0.66 in each case, p<0.01). The morbidity rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus was highly correlated with H1, mACh, and 5-HT2C receptor occupancies (rs=0.90 in each case, p<0.05). However, H1 receptor occupancy was also highly correlated with mACh receptor occupancy among antipsychotics, so that only one of them may be critically associated with the adverse reactions. Considering that these adverse reactions have not been reported for drugs with mACh receptor antagonistic action, other than antipsychotics, the H1 receptor may contribute predominantly to the antipsychotics-induced weight gain and diabetes mellitus.    Discussion/Conclusion: Model analysis based on receptor occupancy indicates that H1 receptor blockade is the primary cause of antipsychotics-induced weight gain and diabetes mellitus.
著者
前田晁 訳
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
1914
著者
矢萩 実幸
出版者
天使大学
雑誌
天使大学紀要 = Bulletin of Tenshi College
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.45-54, 2018-01-31

介護保険制度が策定されてから、退院後の高齢者の療養場所も多様化している。近年、専属の退院支援チームが退院支援を担うことが多くなってきているが、入院時から高齢者に関わっている病棟看護師にも退院に向けての支援が望まれる。本研究では病棟に勤務する看護師を対象に後期高齢者の退院支援についてどのような援助を行っているかを明らかにすることを目的とした。同意を得られた対象者244 名のうち、退院時に支援しているものは107 名であった。援助の内容について自由記述で調査を行ったところ、高齢者と家族の不安の傾聴、退院後の高齢者の生活を想定した患者や家族の指導に関するもの、社会資源の制度を使うことに関するものに関連した援助の内容が抽出された。後期高齢者の退院支援には高齢者の意思を尊重しながら家族に働きかけること、日常生活を重視した支援が中心であることが示唆された。Places for elderly people after discharge have diversified since the establishment of the nursing care insurance system. In recent years, the frequency with which exclusive discharge support teams provide discharge support has increased, but ward nurses intervening for elderly people from admission should also ideally provide such support. The present study aimed to clarify the kind of discharge support provided by ward nurses for advanced elderly. Of the 244 subjects who consented to participate in the study, those providing support at discharge numbered 107. An open-ended survey was conducted to investigate the details of support, which extracted support regarding: listening to the anxiety of elderly people and their families, guidance for elderly people and their families in preparation for the former's post-discharge life, and the use of social resource systems. We suggest that discharge support for advanced elderly should focus on respecting their intentions, placing emphasis on their daily lives, and encouraging their families.