著者

峒山小原春造 著

出版者

天王寺屋市郎兵衛

巻号頁・発行日

1811

著者

雀声

巻号頁・発行日

1788

著者

同志社法學會 ドウシシャ ホウガクカイ The Doshisha Law Association

出版者

同志社法學會

雑誌

同志社法学 (ISSN:03877612)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.1667-1674, 2006-09

著者

田中 敏彦

出版者

神戸市外国語大学研究会

雑誌

神戸外大論叢 = Journal of foreign studies (ISSN:02897954)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.461-483, 2006-06-01

著者

真田 樹義 宮地 元彦 山元 健太 村上 晴香 谷本 道哉 大森 由実 河野 寛 丸藤 祐子 塙 智史 家光 素行 田畑 泉 樋口 満 奥村 重年

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.291-302, 2010 (Released:2010-07-15)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

17 8

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The purpose of this study was to develop prediction models of sarcopenia in 1,894 Japanese men and women aged 18-85 years. Reference values for sarcopenia (skeletal muscle index, SMI; appendicular muscle mass/height2, kg/m2) in each sex were defined as values two standard deviations (2SD) below the gender-specific means of this study reference data for young adults aged 18-40 years. Reference values for predisposition to sarcopenia (PSa) in each gender were also defined as values one standard deviations (1SD) below. The subjects aged 41 years or older were randomly separated into 2 groups, a model development group and a validation group. Appendicular muscle mass was measured by DXA. The reference values of sarcopenia were 6.87 kg/m2 and 5.46 kg/m2, and those of PSa were 7.77 kg/m2 and 6.12 kg/m2. The subjects with sarcopenia and PSa aged 41 years or older were 1.7% and 28.8% in men and 2.7% and 20.7% in women. The whole body bone mineral density of PSa was significantly lower than in normal subjects. The handgrip strength of PSa was significantly lower than in normal subjects. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and age were independently associated with SMI in men; and BMI, handgrip strength and waist circumference were independently associated with SMI in women. The SMI prediction equations were applied to the validation group, and strong correlations were also observed between the DXA-measured and predicted SMI in men and women. This study proposed the reference values of sarcopenia in Japanese men and women. The prediction models of SMI using anthropometric measurement are valid for alternative DXA-measured SMI in Japanese adults.

著者

井上 弘士 村上 和彰

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告. 計算機アーキテクチャ研究会報告 (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.110, pp.25-30, 2000-11-29

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3

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現在多くのプロセッサ・チップには, 当然のようにキャッシュ・メモリが搭載されている.また, 更なるヒット率の向上を目的として, キャッシュ・サイズは年々増加傾向にある.そのため, キャッシュ・アクセスにおける消費エネルギーが増大し, ひいては, チップの全消費エネルギーに大きな影響を与えるようになってきた.特に, 命令キャッシュへのアクセスは毎クロック・サイクル発生するため, その低消費エネルギー化が極めて重要となる.そこで本稿では, ダイレクト・マップ命令キャッシュの低消費エネルギー化を目的として, ヒストリ・ベース・タグ比較方式を提案する.プログラムの実行履歴に基づき, 必要に応じてタグ比較を行うことで, キャッシュ・アクセス当りの消費エネルギーを削減できる.複数ベンチマークを用いた実験の結果, 従来型タグ比較方式と比較して, 全ての浮動小数点プログラムで約90%以上, 2つの整数プログラムで約80%以上のタグ比較を削減できた.

著者

吉原理恵子著

出版者

徳間書店

巻号頁・発行日

2009

著者

陸軍兵器学校 編著

出版者

兵器航空工業新聞出版部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4巻 (仕上), 1943

著者

間宮 郁子

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.306-318, 2012-09-30 (Released:2017-04-10)

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Japan has more in-patient days than any other country, as well as the highest number of beds in mental hospitals as a ratio of the total population. People with mental disorders used to be hidden away under the law, either in the medical or welfare system, and suffered from a social stigma. In recent years, however, mental patients have left such isolated medical institutions and started to live among the general community, not as psychiatric patients but as persons whose will is respected and who can get social-welfare support. As that drastic paradigm shift happened rapidly, Japanese institutions for persons with mental illness have come to design various support systems in response. This paper describes the experiences of several schizophrenic persons who utilize a social welfare facility in Hokkaido: Bethel's House in Urakawa, which has developed unique ideas about dealing with schizophrenic symptoms. The members of Bethel's House diagnose their own symptoms on their own terms, and are able to study their physical conditions, sensuous feelings, and mental worlds through their own experiences of living in the community. They carry out that work studies with friends - the other members of Bethel's House - and develop and train skills for communication with their friends and the rest of the real world. The paper looks at the case of a woman at Bethel's House who had difficulty holding down a job because of voices she heard and hallucinatory delusions she saw. She only realized that the voices and hallucinations might be coming from her own mind after talking with the other members of the house. Although she suffered from the voices, she gradually gained skills to communicate with her "friends." The staff members of Bethel's House did not try to ignore the voices, but instead were told to greet them (the "friends" were just the voices that she had heard). The staff members also urged her to try to experiencing talking with her friends using those greetings. Through such daily communications, schizophrenic persons at Bethel's House, such as this woman, learn to have specific physical experiences using their own words, thereby constructing practical communities. We also found that medical institutions and welfare facilities in Japan have kept away schizophrenic experiences, having removed patients from the community in the context of psychiatric treatment, responsible individuals, and human rights. In contrast, Bethel's House lets schizophrenic persons live with their voices and hallucinations, meaning that they live in a continuous world that includes both the hospital and the outside world. On the other hand, some residents in Urakawa Town wanted to exclude Bethel's House from the community because they felt it was accommodating "irresponsible" or "suspicious" persons, or subsidizing non-working people with public monies from the town budget. Although individual daily contact was maintained between Urakawa residents and the members of Bethel's House, those exclusionary attitudes against social institutions meant that Bethel's House has come to function as an asylum for schizophrenic people in such situations, increasing the feeling of isolation in schizophrenic persons' lives, both internally and externally.

著者

水田 英生 森 英人 涌元 美彰

出版者

日本衛生動物学会

雑誌

衛生動物

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, 2003

著者

藪田 貫

出版者

日本福祉大学知多半島総合研究所

雑誌

知多半島の歴史と現在 = Chita Peninsula, its history and present (ISSN:09154833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.61-72, 2016-10-31

著者

若狭 清紀

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第7巻, no.第1号, pp.65-73, 1994

著者

加藤 政洋

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.71-87, 1997-04-28

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, we can find many studies which insist on appreciating the concept of place in a contextual way not only in the English speaking world but also in Japan. In this renewed concept, place is contended to be humanly (socially) constructed with spatial practices, We (the user) make sense of place by the spatial practices, through which the user creates his own behavior and acts place-ballet. In the socio-spatial studies, Sack (1988) and Shields (1991), for example, advocate this point of view and contend that understanding of many factors operating in the place-making, the invention of place, and the construct of place, should be a primary theme in this discipline. Drawing attention to the conceptual framework of 'genealogy of place', this paper aims at describing the historical transition of amusement quarters (Sakari-ba) of Osaka Sennichimae. Osaka Sennichimae is one of Sakari-ba, where marginality and 'carnivalesque' dominated and both ephemeral and temporal logic was considered as those alternative to everyday rife working. Originally, Sennichimae was a grave yard on the margin of built-up areas of Osaka city in Edo era. After Meiji Restoration, this grave yard changed to an amusement site at first, and then, this site gradually transferred to Sakari-ba. Therefore, the name of this place, Sennichimae, had evoked people with both horror and pre-modern 'Edo' nostalgia after redeveloping from the grave yard into Sakari-ba. In the case of Sakari-ba Sennichimae, this paper examine the very constructed place as a genealogy interwovened with the historical place-images, the interventions of political powers, the act of show-planners (Yashi), and the spatial practices of the walkers. The development of Sennichimae as Sakari-ba is outlined as follow. In the early Meiji period, Sennichimae changed its landuse from grave yard to amusement site. This change might suggest two aspects. Firstly, the place as grave yard was cleared out for the sanitary reason. Secondly, at the same fane, the government of Osaka prefecture carried out the project of improvement in the old section of the city. Neverthless, the former image of grave yard influenced contingently the proceeding devlopment of amusement quarter of Sennichimae. Introducing many of new leisure attractions, especially cinema, this place was gradually characterized as Sakari-ba, and created the typical landscape of amusement site, and, in the 1920's, Sennichimae attracted people who loved to walk around as flaneur, and enjoyed their practice of walking, seeing, and being in the space of Sakari-ba with the mass.

著者

北村 新三 浦 慶 田中 克己

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.92-93, 1989-03-15

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観測データからシステムの内部状態を求める逆問題は第一種Fredholm積分方程式を解くことに帰着することが多い。しかし、第一種Fredholm積分方程式には解析解がないので、数値解法として差分近似の連立方程式を解くことで対処するかが普通である。1960年代に入り、Tikhonov、Phillips、Twomeyらによって、一種の近似解の解法が確立された。これらの解法では通常測定データに誤差が入ると解が振動するため、これを滑らかにすることを目的として、Lagrange未定常数を導入している。この常数の選び方あるいは最適値については、多くの研究がされているが、最もよい方法がないのが現状である。本研究ではニューラルネットワークを用いて第一種Fredholm積分方程式の新しい近似解法を提案する。本手法は積分方程式の性質を、実例を用いてニューラルネットワークに学習させ、ネットワークのニューロン間の結合係数に覚えさせ、そして、誤差を含んだ未学習の測定データ(ネットワークの入力)に対しても、安定な解(出力)を得るものである。

著者

武田 憲昭

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 (ISSN:09121870)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1991, no.Supplement41, pp.197-207, 1991-02-05 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

85

被引用文献数

1

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Though many different pathologies cause vomiting, they can be divided into three categories. The first is vestibular vomiting such as that caused by motion sickness. The second is vomiting mediated by chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the area postrema, such as that seen in poison-induced vomiting. The third is vomiting from the gastro-intestinal tract. Vestibular stimuli, signals from the CTZ, and afferent signals from the gastro-intestinal tract stimulate the vomiting center in the medulla to cause vomiting independently.Histamine H1-blockers (diphenhydramine, promethazine) prevent vestibular vomiting selectively. Dopamine D2-blockers (metoclopramide, domperidone) act on the CTZ to inhibit CTZ-mediated vomiting. Serotonin 5-HT3-blockers block afferent signals from the stomach induced by cisplatin. Diphenidol may inhibit the vomiting center because diphenidol prevents both motion and cisplatin-induced vomiting.

著者

今西嘉蔵 述

出版者

同文館

巻号頁・発行日

1915

著者

豊国

出版者

住政

雑誌

[役者見立東海道五十三駅]

著者

守川 知子 稲葉 穣

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所附屬東アジア人文情報學研究センター

雑誌

東方學資料叢刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, 2011-03

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『ノウルーズの書』解説 [i]

著者

種市 幸二 芝木 秀俊

出版者

The Japan Society for Clinical Immunology

雑誌

日本臨床免疫学会会誌 (ISSN:09114300)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.207-214, 1987-04-30 (Released:2009-01-22)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 2

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著者らの経験した無菌性脳脊髄膜炎(AME)を合併したシェーグレン症候群(SjS)の5症例の臨床像の検討を行った.自験例は男性1例女性4例で,年齢は19歳~56歳(平均38.8歳)であった.成人スチル病の合併が1例のみ認められたが,その他はSjS単独であった.臨床所見としてはレイノー現象および関節炎を呈したものが5例中3例,尿細管性アシドーシスの合併は5例中2例に認めた. HLA抗原に共通するものはなかった. 5例中4例はsubclinical SjSであった.髄液所見は,細胞数は中程度の増加でリンパ球優位,タンパクは8回中5回増加,糖は5回中4回に低下が認められた. AMEは4例中2例が再発性であった.AMEがSjSの多臓器病変の1つとして位置づけられるかどうかを論じ, AMEを合併したSjSの症例の蓄積とその長期にわたる観察がAMEとSjSの関連を明らかにすることを強調した.

著者

尾佐竹猛 著

出版者

日本評論社

巻号頁・発行日

1930