著者

Mathew D. HALLS Daisuke YOSHIDOME Thomas J. MUSTARD Alexander GOLDBERG H. Shaun KWAK Jacob L. GAVARTIN

出版者

一般社団法人 日本画像学会

雑誌

日本画像学会誌 (ISSN:13444425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.6, pp.561-569, 2015-12-10 (Released:2015-12-13)

参考文献数

39

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Organic optoelectronic materials are under widespread development to complement or displace existing materials. These materials are selected or designed according to their internal optoelectronic and condensed-phase properties with concern for efficient charge injection and transport, and desired chemical and thermophysical stability. The chemical design space for organic optoelectronic materials is enormous and there is urgent need for the development of computational approaches to help identify the most promising solutions for experimental development, and to advise the selection of materials for use in optimized applications. In this paper we present examples of atomic-scale simulation approaches available to analyze and evaluate potential organic material solutions for diverse applications, with an emphasis on organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials.

著者

中林 晴香 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.579-582, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

10

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Recently rooftop greening has natural elements, for example, tall trees, ponds, meadows increase in commercial facilities. But much natural elements may make visitors unpleasant. The most important thing to commercial facilities is the comfort of visitors, so introduction nature elements effectually to rooftop greening is difficult challenge. In this paper, we research visitor's consciousness of space and natural elements including such wildlife as insects and birds by a questionnaire survey in Namba Parks with various characteristics of natural elements. Main results are as follows. 1) Visitors needed green and flower like elements for convenience such as benches. 2) Visitors are easy to feel nature so that there is much greenery in the field of vision.3) Birds and insects were not almost recognized by visitors and were not regarded as necessary elements.

著者

金 栄 村上 修一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.539-544, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

3

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This study focused on the influences of the green spaces of the condominiums to their prices in the residential area of Wangjing in Beijing. Data of 88 second-hand apartments among the 33 condominiums were applied to the regression model analysis in order to estimate their prices. It became clear that the ratios of the green space area, the green space area adjacent to the residential buildings and the common green space area to the site area, and the level of maintenance of the green spaces exerted positive influences to the prices. The model estimated that the price rose 0.3% when the ratio of the green space area increased 5% specifically.

著者

鈴木 弘孝 加藤 真司 藤田 茂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.505-510, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 2

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference of the thermal environment at the outdoor balcony, such as mansions and so on, with or without the green curtain, which could be expected to come into wide as a measure of the heat island phenomenon in the near future. The actual experiment was carried out for the two classrooms almost as same as the direction, floor and area, and we analyzed measurement data, selecting three days of “Manatsubi” in August. As a result, the velocity of the wind reduced 40% behind the green curtain, compared with in front of it, and both values collated strongly. The value of MRT also was reduced about 30℃ (40 %) with green curtain, compared with no curtain. The value of WBGT reduced 0.7~1.3℃ at the peak in the daytime with green curtain, compared with no curtain, but the former showed tendency to be 0.7~0.8℃ more over than the later from midnight to early morning. It was suggested that using the thermal indices of MRT and WBGT, we could evaluate the improving effect of the outdoor thermal environment behind the green curtain.

著者

上野 ふき 鈴木 泰博

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

日本知能情報ファジィ学会 ファジィ システム シンポジウム 講演論文集 第27回ファジィシステムシンポジウム

巻号頁・発行日

pp.206, 2011 (Released:2012-02-15)

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本研究では,哲学者ライプニッツが提唱した哲学的概念 ”モナド” の構造に従ってエージェントを作成する.”モナド” は相互作用を通して内部構造が変化し,その構造の違いによって支配関係が生じ,入れ子構造の集団を形成する.このシステムには社会の創発と強い類似性が伺える.そのためモナド論を応用して,社会的ネットワークの自律生成メカニズムを考察する事は新しい知見をもたらす可能性がある.

著者

宮治 美江子

出版者

日本アフリカ学会

雑誌

アフリカ研究 (ISSN:00654140)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.86, pp.21-29, 2015-01-31 (Released:2015-05-21)

参考文献数

10

著者

杉村 和彦

出版者

日本アフリカ学会

雑誌

アフリカ研究 (ISSN:00654140)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.70, pp.119-131, 2007-03-31 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

3 4

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本稿は, アフリカ・モラル・エコノミーの特質とその動態のありようをザイール (現コンゴ民主共和国)・クム社会の共食慣行を中心に, 消費の世界から再検討している。本稿で検討するクム人の生活では, 現金とかかわる消費生活は, 日常的な消費物資から婚資や医療費にいたる様々なレベルにおいて, 多層なかたちでモラル・エコノミーが発現し, その過程において, 現金という他の財と比較してなかなか分配されにくい富が, いわば自発的に村の中で平準化され, また共有化される大きな契機となっている。また, 現金経済が流入する中での「扶養」を介した「分ける」人としての富者像は, クムの中で, 社会的富としての山羊を保有し, 複数の妻を持って子供や親族に恵まれている富者像とつながるモラリティを有している。このようなクムの富者は, 共食慣行を軸にその背後の生活過程を支える消費の共同体を前提とし, その中で示される「物的生産」次元ではない, 人間の再生産を軸とする「社会的富」にかかわる富者像というものである。このように,「共食」に生きるクムの農民の世界には, リネージの拡大を目指し,「生産」の意味を「人間の再生産」の中に置こうとする価値の次元が存在するが, そこには同時に, 日常的に消費の世界を介して,「分け合って」暮らすことによって再生産する農民の世界が浮かび上がってくる。そして同時に, この「食」をめぐる「共同の場」は, 生活集団を再生産させ, まさに親族構造を生み出す中核としても機能している。このようなクムの共食の世界は, 経済学批判として展開した, 分配をめぐるポラニー派の経済人類学と「生産」の意味を反転させようとしたマルクス主義経済人類学という, これまで引き裂かれてきた二つの視角を接合することを要請し, そこにアフリカ小農のモラル・エコノミーのかたちとその原像を浮かび上がらせる。

著者

佐藤 至 松坂 尚典 西村 義一 品川 邦汎 小林 晴男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会

雑誌

RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.5, pp.289-292, 1993-05-15 (Released:2010-09-07)

参考文献数

11

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In order to estimate the availability of zeolite, one of the inorganic ion exchangers, as an eliminator for the incorporated radionuclides, wholebody retention of intraperitoneally administrated 54Mn and 65Zn was measured in mice fed a zeolite-added diet at 10 per cent. Wholebody retention of 54Mn and 65Zn was decreased significantly faster than control, and the biological half-life of them was also reduced to 11.3 and 12.7 days, respectively, from 14.1 and 16.8 days in controls. The results suggest that oral administration of zeolite is effective to eliminate the incorporated 54Mn and 65Zn, and if it is used in combination with the chelation therapy of DTPA, it will be more effective.

著者

Sulette de Villiers Albe Swanepoel Janette Bester Etheresia Pretorius

出版者

一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.5, pp.493-504, 2016-05-02 (Released:2016-05-02)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

1 31

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Central to the pathogenesis of ischaemic stroke are the normally protective processes of platelet adhesion and activation. Experimental evidence has shown that the ligand-receptor interactions in ischaemic stroke represent a thrombo-inflammatory cascade, which presents research opportunities into new treatment. However, as anti-platelet drugs have the potential to cause severe side effects in ischaemic stroke patients (as well as other vascular disease patients), it is important to carefully monitor the risk of bleeding and risk of thrombus in patients receiving treatment. Because thrombo-embolic ischaemic stroke is a major health issue, we suggest that the answer to adequate treatment is based on an individualized patient-centered approach, inline with the latest NIH precision medicine approach. A combination of viscoelastic methodologies may be used in a personalized patient-centered regime, including thromboelastography (TEG®) and the lesser used scanning electron microscopy approach (SEM). Thromboelastography provides a dynamic measure of clot formation, strength, and lysis, whereas SEM is a visual structural tool to study patient fibrin structure in great detail. Therefore, we consider the evidence for TEG® and SEM as unique means to confirm stroke diagnosis, screen at-risk patients, and monitor treatment efficacy. Here we argue that the current approach to stroke treatment needs to be restructured and new innovative thought patterns need to be applied, as even approved therapies require close patient monitoring to determine efficacy, match treatment regimens to each patient's individual needs, and assess the risk of dangerous adverse effects. TEG® and SEM have the potential to be a useful tool and could potentially alter the clinical approach to managing ischaemic stroke. As envisaged in the NIH precision medicine approach, this will involve a number of role players and innovative new research ideas, with benefits that will ultimately only be realized in a few years. Therefore, with this ultimate goal in mind, we suggest that an individualized patient-orientated approach is now available and therefore already within our ability to use.

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.11, pp.1012-1013, 1985 (Released:2012-09-28)

著者

木岡 悦子 森 由紀 大森 敏江 大村 知子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.7, pp.647-656, 2001-07-15 (Released:2010-03-10)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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中学生の学習用具携行の実態に基づいて, 通学用鞄の携行方法による負荷を実験観察により検討した.被検者は中学生6名, 携行重量を6kgとし, 携行の方法は背負い式と肩掛け式とし, 肩掛けの仕方を斜めにクロスする方法と片側におろす二つの方法に分けた.負荷実験の内容は通学用鞄を掛けた状態での支持基底面の重心動揺測定, 直立時および歩行時の姿勢変異の観察, 肩中央部にかかる荷重圧の測定である.結果は以下の通りであった.(1) 鞄を片側に掛ける方式では, その対照として測定した無所持の場合と比較して, 支持基底面の重心動揺の単位面積軌跡長が小さいという結果が得られた.被検者自身が姿勢のくずれを細かく制御しにくい状態であると解された.(2) 支持基底面の重心動揺軌跡やその外郭内の面積等には被検者固有のパターンが発現し, 姿勢制御機能に個人差のあることが認められた.(3) 通学用鞄の携行方法別姿勢をシルエッター写真から観察した結果, 肩掛け式では鞄を提げた側と反対の方向への傾きが大きく, 無所持の場合と比較して有意に差のあることが認められた.片側式の場合では全身を傾斜させており, 斜め式では胴部でくねらせた状態での傾きが大であることが認められた.背負い式では前傾姿勢がみられ, いずれも鞄装着による負荷を姿勢の傾きによってバランスさせていることがわかった.(4) 肩中央部に加わる荷重圧は片側式の場合が最も大で, 直立時の平均値は53.0kPa, 歩行時最大値が102.4kPaであった.背負い式の場合が最も小さく, 各携行方法問に有意な差がみられた.(5) 実験終了後の着用感では, 片側式において肩への痛み・重量感や歩きにくさなどの負荷を感じたのに対し, 背負い式が最も負荷を感じなかったという結果が得られ, 実験結果と一致した.通学用鞄の携行に関する問題を, 中学生の心身をまもり育てるための類被服の観点からとらえ, 解決への具体的な方策をすすめていくべきであると考える.

著者

蜂谷 俊泰 鈴木 育男 山本 雅人 古川 正志

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集 2010年度精密工学会秋季大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.689-690, 2010 (Released:2011-03-10)

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本研究では多関節アームロボットの自律的な学習によるロバスト性を有した行動獲得を目的する。ロボットにあるタスクを与え、物理法則を考慮したシミュレーションによってその挙動のシミュレートを行う。ロボットは人工ニューラルネットワークによって制御し、そのパラメータを遺伝的アルゴリズムによって最適化を行うことで学習を行う。シミュレーション実験から得られたロボットの獲得した動作のロバスト性について考察する。

著者

尾池 和夫

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.7, pp.Plate1-Plate4, 1988-12-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

著者

尾池 和夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.3, pp.459-461, 1985-09-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

1

著者

尾池 和夫 松村 一男 竹内 文朗 松尾 成光 清水 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.127-135, 1976-05-15 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

4

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A new type of the ink-writing recorder for the continuous obsevration of earthquakes is developed. Main principles of this recording system are as follows.1. Recording paper size is as same as a standard from of the line-printer system of the computer.2. The recording paper is feeded by the similar method as the line-printer system.3. Two pen-galvanometers are drived at right angles to the feeding direction of the recording paper.4. The same signal that is recorded at the ending part of a line by one galvanometer is recorded at the beginning part of a next line by the other galvanometer.By these principles the recording pattern on the paper is designed to be convenient for analyses. Recorded papers by this new recording system are efficiently stacked in the standard shelves, easily used and can be conveniently copied.Using one case of standard recording paper which has two-thousands pages, continuous observatition of about five months can be done if the recording speed is 4mm/sec, the interval of recording lines is 2mm and the signal for two hours is recorded on a page.Various applications can be utilized by controlling the paper feeder by the trigger signals from the seismic waves.

著者

尾池 和夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.4, pp.318-334, 1972-01-31 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

16

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The distributions of stresses around an elliptical fault plane in an infinite homogeneous elastic medium have been calculated. There are some regions where shearing stresses are not decreased but significantly increased. It indicates that a shear fault has a strong tendency to propagate itself and this corresponds to the occurrence of aftershocks. From the change of each components of stresses it is expected that large aftershocks which occur on and around the x1 and x2-axis have similar mechanism to that of a main shock, and aftershocks in other regions have different mechanisms.Dynamic displacements in the near field around a propagating fault have been calculated for the various types of faulting. The different characteristics of the fault are reflected in the wave forms related to the far field terms. There are some regions where the polarities of initial dynamic displacements are opposite to those of static displacements. Some of the results given by HASKELL (1969) have been checked under the same conditions as his calculations and essentially different results have been obtained.

著者

岸本 兆方 尾池 和夫 渡辺 邦彦 佃 為成 平野 憲雄 中尾 節郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.265-274, 1978-10-31 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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Continuous observation of micro-earthquakes has been done by a network of the Tottori Micro-earthquake Observatory since 1964 and it has been done by a network of the Hokuriku Micro-earthquake Observatory since 1971. These networks were improved by setting up the telemeter observation system and by the development of recording system since 1976.Signals of three components of short period seismic waves observed at 8 satellite stations are transmitted continuously through the telephone lines to the Tottori Observatory. Signals observed at 7 satellite stations are transmitted to the Hokuriku Observatory. Only vertical components of selected three stations are transmitted from the Tottori and the Hokuriku Observatory to the Disaster Prevention Research Institute in Uji and continuously recorded by long term ink-writing recorders.These seismic waves are recorded by three kinds of recording systems at each observatory. Seismic activity is continuosly monitored by newly developed long term ink-writing recorders for vertical components of all stations. Earthquakes observed at more than two of key stations are recorded by data-recorder and pen-recorder with 14 channel recording units started by a triggering signal.Overall frequency range of the telemetering observation system is from 1 to 50Hz and dynamic range is about 40db. Maximum time delay of lines is about 20msec. This time delay is constant for each line and can be corrected for the accurate calculation.

著者

尾池 和夫 志知 竜一 浅田 敏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.75-94, 1975-04-10 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

4

著者

尾池 和夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.331-346, 1975-10-10 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 3

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Five stations of the Tottori Microearthquake Observatory have supplied an amount of records of microearthquakes since June, 1965. They are very useful to investigate the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of microearthquakes. Using data from three stations MZT, OYT and IZT, a seismological bulletin has been compiled. It contains P, P-S and P-F times and directions of initial motions at three stations, the coordinates of foci calculated from data of three stations and magnitude of each shock determined from total duration (P-F time).From June, 1965 to December, 1973, 7346 earthquake foci have been determined. Their epicenters have been plotted on seismicity maps. One of significant results from them is that the close relation between active faults and alignments of epicenters has been recognized.Computed results of epicenters from data of the three stations have good accuracy comparing with those from five stations. Errors of hypocenters near to the network are less than 2km. Those of distant foci whose P-S times are larger than 10 seconds are less than 10km. Because of the important purpose to know the temporal distribution of microearthquakes, almost all data containing some reading values which do not have so good accuracy have been used for calculation.Frequency distribution of magnitudes shows the normal activity in this region. It also shows that distant shocks whose magnitude are larger than 2.0 and epicentral distances are about 150km, are detected by this network of three stations. Hypocenters whose magnitudes are larger than 1.0 have been detected in the near region around the network.

著者

尾池 和夫 三雲 健

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.54-66, 1968-05-30 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

6

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A multipartite seismometer array with a span of about 1km has been set up at one of the temporary stations for the observation of microearthquakes in Wakayama region, to examine the effects of local underground structure.The apparent velocity and direction of wave approach for about 200 microearthquakes were determined by means of least squares from arrival times of P waves at 5 recording sites, as well as from the conventional tripartite technique. Parameters computed from 4 selected tripartite nets show systematic deviations from the results of least squares in relation to the azimuth. A possible explanation for the azimuthal dependence and for average travel-time residuals for each of the recording sites would be that there exists an upward-warping interface in the shallow portion of the crust. Several kinds of later phases can be identified on seismograms between the initial P and S waves. Their apparent velocities and travel-times appear to be consistent with the interpretation that these phases may be SV waves converted from incident P waves or vice versa at the above interface.