出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経パソコン (ISSN:02879506)
巻号頁・発行日
no.712, pp.28-33, 2014-12-22

Facebookの「ニュースフィード」などでよく見かけるのが、「……さんが……について『いいね!』と言っています」というメッセージ。Facebook上の「友達」が「いいね!」をクリックした広告や投稿、公式ページ…
著者
HOSSAIN Sharif M. HOSOE Nobuhiro
出版者
GRIPS Policy Research Center
雑誌
GRIPS Discussion Papers
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17-10, 2017-10

Bangladesh, being a labor-abundant country, benefits from foreign direct investment (FDI) as it is considered as a supplement to domestic investment for this capital-scarce economy. We examine how the benefits of increased FDI in the ready-made garments (RMG) sector are transmitted and shared among households with different characteristics, and the appropriate government policies to mitigate adverse distributional problems, if any, created from the increased FDI. To address these issues, we develop a computable general equilibrium model for Bangladesh that describes competition between local firms and multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the RMG sector and the distributional impacts of FDI among households. Our simulation results demonstrate that an increase in FDI promotes both output and exports in the RMG sector. However, because of the competition between MNEs and domestic firms, the output of domestic firms would fall slightly. Scrutinizing the welfare effects among household groups, we find that the benefits of FDI-induced growth would affect all household groups unevenly. We also demonstrate that the benefits could be shared equitably among household groups with skill development programs targeted at the adversely affected household groups.
著者
アンダーウッド ウィリアム
出版者
久留米工業大学
雑誌
久留米工業大学研究報告 (ISSN:03896897)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.123-131, 1998-12-20

This article employs a case study approach in describing the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, U.S. congressional legislation which granted a national apology and $20,000 to each ethnic Japanese incarcerated by the federal government during World War II. It is concluded that the "John Kingdon model" of the legislative policy making process provides an effective academic framework for exploring the interaction of Congress, the JACL national interest group, and grass-roots activists in Sacramento, California. Primary sources of data consisted of interviews representing congressional, national interest group, and grass-roots activist perspectives. U.S. government documents also were utilized. The article examines the development of the Japanese American Redress Movement at both the national and Sacramento levels.
著者
上野 隆登 吉田 一郎 犬塚 裕樹 堀田 まり子 鳥村 拓司 安陪 等思 香野 修介 林 明宏 渡邊 誠之 赤木 禎治 松尾 和彦 淡河 善雄 高城 喜典 宮崎 洋 佐田 通夫
出版者
日本医学教育学会
雑誌
医学教育 (ISSN:03869644)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.5, pp.303-308, 2004-10-25 (Released:2011-02-07)
参考文献数
8

医学部4年生の基本的臨床技能実習時に実施するOSCEと筆記試験, 5年生の臨床実習終了時に実施するOSCEと筆記試験, 6年生に実施する卒業試験を各1年ごとすべて受験した96名の医学部学生を対象に各学年次の成績に関する解析を行い, 卒業できた6年生と留年した学生間, および医師国家試験合格者と不合格者間の各年次における試験の合計点の平均値の比較検討, 卒業と国家試験への各学年試験成績の関連性の検討も行った. 各学年次試験成績は各学年間で有意な正の相関を示した. 卒業できた6年生と卒業できなかった学生間の各学年次試験成績の平均値は卒業生の方が卒業できなかった学生群に比較して有意に高い点数であった. また, 国家試験合格者群と不合格者群との各学年次試験成績の比較では, 各年次共に国家試験合格者群の方が高い点数であり, 6年次成績では有意差が見られた. これらの結果より, 医学部4年生に実施する基本的臨床技能実習と5年生の臨床実習が6年生の卒業試験成績に繋がり, ひいてはその成績が医師国家試験の結果に影響を及ぼすことが示唆された.
著者
岩崎 敬二 木村 妙子 木下 今日子 山口 寿之 西川 輝昭 西 栄二郎 山西 良平 林 育夫 大越 健嗣 小菅 丈治 鈴木 孝男 逸見 泰久 風呂田 利夫 向井 宏
出版者
JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF BENTHOLOGY
雑誌
日本ベントス学会誌 = Japanese journal of benthology (ISSN:1345112X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, pp.22-44, 2004-07-28
被引用文献数
24 26

To investigate the invasion history and recent geographic distribution of marine organisms introduced to Japan or transferred domestically to non-native regions, a questionnaire survey on their occurrence in the field, including both published and unpublished records, was conducted in 2002-2003. A total of 105 taxa was reported by 94 respondents. According to three criteria, viz. known or unknown geographic origin, established invasion history, and presumed dispersal mechanisms associated with human activities, 42 taxa were designated as non-indigenous species introduced to Japan through human activities, 26 taxa as indigenous species that are distributed both in Japan and other countries but are introduced from abroad to Japan for fisheries or as fish bait, 20 taxa as cryptogenic species which are not demonstrably native or introduced, two taxa as non-indigenous species that have extended their range to Japan through natural dispersion, and one taxon as an indigenous species. The remaining 14 taxa were considered to have been transferred domestically to new areas. Analysis of the years of first record of 42 non-indigenous species suggests that the rate of invasion has increased over the past century, with seven or eight species being introduced per decade after 1960. Data on temporal change in geographic distribution revealed that many non-indigenous species have become widespread recently, from the Pacific coasts of central Japan to the coasts of the Sea of Japan or northward. However, the species listed in the present study are not exhaustive, and more extensive investigations covering all taxa and all presumed dispersal mechanisms are urgently needed before consideration of legislative management of introduced marine organisms.
著者
武島 知勲 梶 克彦 廣井 慧 河口 信夫 神山 剛 太田 賢 稲村 浩
雑誌
マルチメディア,分散協調とモバイルシンポジウム2016論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, pp.889-898, 2016-07-06

本研究では意図的に特徴的な磁場を生成する磁場マーカを作成し,環境に設置して歩行者が所持しているスマートフォンのような端末での磁場の計測により位置推定を行う.磁場マーカにより特徴的な磁場を狭い範囲に限定して生成し,磁場マーカからの相対的な距離と角度を推定し詳細な位置推定を行う.提案する磁場マーカは,磁石の回転により特徴的な磁場を発生させ,かつ磁場マーカの磁石の向きとスマートフォンの磁気センサの値が極値を取るタイミングから,マーカとスマートフォン間の相対的な位置を推定する.提案手法は,磁場マーカとスマートフォンの距離を推定する距離推定と,磁場マーカとの相対角度推定の 2 段階で構成される.磁場マーカとスマートフォンとの距離の推定は 2 m 以内ならば最大で 13 cm 以下の平均誤差で推定でき,1.4 m 以内の範囲であれば 4 cm 以内の誤差で推定可能である.磁場マーカから見たスマートフォンの方角の推定は平均誤差が 24 度で標準偏差が 29 度の精度であった.
著者
Sang Muk Lee Ji Hoon Jang Jung Hwan Oh Ji Kwang Kim Seung Eun Lee
出版者
一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会
雑誌
IEICE Electronics Express (ISSN:13492543)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.14.20170399, (Released:2017-05-15)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
12

Hardware accelerators are being considered as important architectural components in the context of datacenter customization to achieve high performance and low power. Compression has played an important role in computer systems by enhancing storage and communication efficiency in the charge of extra computational cost. In this letter, we present a fully pipelined compression accelerator for the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) compression algorithm. The compression accelerator is verified by using FPGA and fabricated using 65nm CMOS technology.
著者
小西 史子 伊藤 千夏 木村 靖夫 金子 佳代子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.5, pp.247-254, 2007 (Released:2010-07-29)
参考文献数
19

The effects of the body composition, and of exercise, dietary and sleeping habits on bone mass of young people were studied. The bone mass of 339 males and 262 females aged 18-29 years were measured by the ultrasound methods. The bone mass of those subjects who exercised more than 3 times per week was significantly higher than of those with no exercise habits at school age. The subjects who continuously exercised from elementary to junior high school had the highest bone mass. A higher frequency of eating small fish in the school-aged diet was associated with higher bone mass. The bone mass of the female subjects who went to bed later than 1 a.m. was significantly lower than of those who went to bed before 1 a.m. in junior high school, high school or the present time. Multiple linear regression analysis showed exercise in junior high school to be the factor having the highest association with bone mass, this being followed by body weight and the time of going to bed in high school.
著者
牛島 万
出版者
城西大学
雑誌
国際文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:13412663)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.1-34, 2002-10-01

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) was an extremely remarkable event for both Mexico and the United States of America, and makes a huge impact on their political and economic evolution. The U.S., which was the winner of this war, made Mexico cede California, New Mexico to the U.S., concluding the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848. The U.S. also obtained Oregon from Great Britain in 1846. The U.S. had completed the establishment of its Continental Empire, and this can be seen in the sudden elevation of Manifest Destiny. Therefore, in this war, the U.S. established the basis on which in the future it would continue on its way to world hegemony. The U.S. obtained a huge territory, namely, the West, expanded its domestic commerce, and enlarged its industrial sector in about thirty years after the war. In contrast, Mexico, defeated in this war, was not only forced to decline the country's force, but also to continue its political disorder after the war. Continuing internal conflicts and intervention by foreign countries promoted Mexico's economic underdevelopment. On this point, the Mexican-American War signals the beginning of a pessimistic history, and the gap which continued between the two countries remains now even after more then 150 years. For these reasons, an understanding of the Mexican-American War is essential to an understanding of the general relations between two countries.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)
巻号頁・発行日
no.942, pp.52-59, 2010-12-27

カプセルホテルのイメージを覆す「ナインアワーズ京都寺町」が、2010年度グッドデザイン賞金賞を受賞した。ビジネスモデル自体をデザインし、ネガティブイメージを払拭。宿泊の新しい選択肢を示した。 11月10日に行われた2010年度グッドデザイン賞の最終審査で、宿泊施設「ナインアワーズ京都寺町」は惜しくも大賞を逃し金賞となった。
著者
井上達夫編
出版者
ナカニシヤ出版
巻号頁・発行日
2006