著者

山口 二郎 宮本 太郎 遠藤 乾 空井 護 高橋 伸彰 村上 信一郎 齋藤 純一 杉田 敦 中北 浩爾 小川 有美 小原 隆治 遠藤 誠治 野田 昌吾 宇野 重規 田村 哲樹 宇野 重規 田村 哲樹

出版者

北海道大学

雑誌

基盤研究(S)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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本研究はグローバル化した金融資本主義の矛盾が明らかになる一方、民主政治による政策決定が円滑に進まないという困難な状況において、民主政治をどう再生させるかという問いに取り組んだ。基礎的な再分配政策に加えて、雇用、生活支援などのサービスを市民社会の自発性を引き出す形で展開することで、新たな福祉国家モデルを追求するというのが21世紀的な危機に対する処方箋となることを明らかにした。

著者

田村哲夫編修

出版者

マツノ書店

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

田村 哲樹 TAMURA Tetsuki

出版者

名古屋大学大学院法学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学法政論集 (ISSN:04395905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.280, pp.85-108, 2018-12-25

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本稿は、科学研究費補助金15K03273、および部分的に16H03539の成果である。

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

山形大学法学会

雑誌

山形大学法政論叢

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76/77, pp.187-223, 2023-03-31

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.1_37-1_60, 2015 (Released:2018-06-10)

参考文献数

37

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Scholars of politics have been familiar with normative-empirical distinction. Yet this article reconsiders this divide through exploring another classification in terms of the “observable” and the “unobservable”. According to this new classification, we can assume two types of politics research. Firstly, there are researches which are based on the positivist epistemology and, therefore, deal with the observable. In these cases, the cooperation between positivist, empirical analyses and the normative political philosophy focusing on moral values such as justice, equality and freedom would be feasible. Secondly, there are researches which are based on the non-positivist epistemologies including both interpretivism and realism, and, therefore, deal with the unobservable in some senses. In these cases, the cooperation between non-positivist empirical analyses and the “politics-political” political theory focusing on topics about the nature and the role of politics and the political would be feasible. Consequently, this article contends that we can rethink the existing distinction between the normative and the empirical in political science; the distance either between normative political philosophy and “politics-political” political theory or between positivist empirical analysis and non-positivist one might be farther than what is ordinarily drawn between normative political theory and empirical analysis.

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

早稻田大學政治經濟學會

雑誌

早稲田政治経済学雑誌 = The Waseda journal of political science and economics (ISSN:02877007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.357, pp.38-62, 2004

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

政治思想学会

雑誌

政治思想研究 (ISSN:1346924X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.135-161, 2013-05

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

JAPANESE POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.11-35,263, 2006 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

72

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In this article, focusing upon the recent development in deliberative democracy studies, I clarify the current state of relationship between normative theory and empirical research and consider its future.Deliberative democracy had been discussed by normative theorists. But in recent years, some important empirical studies have emerged. There are two ways of inference among those studies: one is descriptive inference, and the other is causal inference.Some normative theorists also try to take some empirical moments into account. We can find two approaches. One is to suggest institutional design of deliberative democracy. The other is to use the empirical knowledge in order to develop normative theory.Some scholars insist that both normative and empirical can not be separated. But it is hard to conceive the dissolution of normative/empirical distinction. One of the most important differences between the two is the way to understand “reality”, while this does not mean that there is no point of intersection between the two.My conclusion is that: there are some points of intersection between normative theory and empirical analysis. Trying to engage in issue-oriented research, we may be able to close the gap between normative and empirical.

著者

田村哲 著

出版者

目黒書店

巻号頁・発行日

1908

著者

畑農 鋭矢 田村 哲樹 堀江 孝司 水落 正明 水野 誠 桑島 由芙 竹下 諒 野地 もも

出版者

明治大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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本研究の骨格として経済政策に関するアンケート調査を計6回実施した。蓄積されたパネル・データは各研究分担者の専門の観点から実証分析の対象となり,いくつかの重要な発見がなされた。多岐にわたる研究成果のうち,とりわけ幸福度に関する知見が注目される。すなわち,本調査の結果によると消費税に対する反応パターンによって幸福度が異なるらしいのである。幸福な人ほど消費税増税に無頓着で消費行動を変えず,幸福でない人ほど消費税増税にネガティブに反応する。つまり,消費税の影響も心の状態次第ということになる。

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

政治思想学会

雑誌

政治思想研究 (ISSN:1346924X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.37-60, 2005-05-10 (Released:2012-11-20)

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本計画行政学会

雑誌

計画行政 (ISSN:03872513)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.27-32, 2022-11-15 (Released:2022-12-19)

参考文献数

15

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This paper revisits the relationship between deliberative democracy and selection by lottery, or sortition. Research on deliberative democracy shows that lotteries have been viewed as an essential procedure for mini-publics. More recently, however, some views have emerged that consider deliberation and lottery separately, especially in the context of sortition legislatures. From a deliberative democratic perspective, this paper argues that mini-publics are not sites of deliberation only by sortition and that, in light of recent deliberative system approaches, deliberation is not necessarily essential, especially in mini-publics or lottery-based legislatures related to decision making. Finally, this paper states that there are, therefore, cases where “deliberation within” alone is not a problem even from the deliberative democratic perspective. It also points out that the interest in “deliberation within” without mutual communication may bring us closer to an individualistic concept of democracy and the expected problems associated with it.

著者

田村 哲樹 千葉 眞 加藤 雅俊 藤田 菜々子 武田 宏子 杉田 敦 森川 輝一 五野井 郁夫 乙部 延剛 齋藤 純一 吉田 徹 中田 瑞穂 山崎 望 高橋 良輔

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2019-04-01

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本研究は、資本主義と民主主義は今後も両立可能なのか、もし両立可能だとすればどのような形でなのか、というテーマを探究する。これは大きな問題であり、かつての社会科学あるいは政治学の主題の一つだったが、次第に顧みられなくなった。本研究は、このテーマそのものを今日的状況を踏まえつつ復興するとともに、両立可能性と不可能性のあり得る複数のシナリオを政治理論的に解明する。そして、この作業を通じて、「経験的事象に根差した政治理論」研究の新たなモデルの提示を目指す。

著者

田村 哲樹 TAMURA Tetsuki

出版者

名古屋大学大学院法学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学法政論集 (ISSN:04395905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.280, pp.85-108, 2018-12-25

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本稿は、科学研究費補助金15K03273、および部分的に16H03539の成果である。

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

早稻田大學政治經濟學會

雑誌

早稲田政治経済学雑誌 (ISSN:02877007)

巻号頁・発行日

no.357, pp.38-62, 2004-11

著者

武田 宏子 田村 哲樹 辻 由希 大倉 沙江 西山 真司 STEEL GILL

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2020-04-01

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本研究計画の主要な研究課題は、1990 年代以降に「男女共同参画」と「女性活躍」の政治が行われてきたにもかかわらず、なぜ日本ではいまだに高い程度のジェンダー不平等が観察されるのか明らかにし、それによりリベラル・フェミニズムが孕む問題を理論的に検討する一方で、日本においてジェンダー平等を実現するための政治過程を構想することを目指す。

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

社会政策学会

雑誌

社会政策学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.51-65, 2006-09-30

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Since the 1990s, there has been a discernable trend toward welfare reform in advanced democracies despite the difficulties associated with welfare retrenchment. Together with this movement toward welfare reform has emerged much debate on the concept of citizenship. This paper has two aims. First, I seek to classify some of the principles of contemporary welfare reform from the perspective of citizenship rights and obligations. There are at least two conceptions of citizenship: the right-centered conception and the obligation-centered conception. By adding a left-right nexus to this right-obligation nexus, I create four conceptions of citizenship as they relate to welfare reform. These are (1) the left-libertarian conception of citizenship (basic income), (2) the right-libertarian conception (negative income tax), (3) the right-communitarian conception (workfare), and (4) the left-communitarian conception (activation). Recent citizenship debates have exhibited a definite tendency to emphasize obligations rather than rights, especially the obligation to work. For this reason workfare and activation are more popular ideas for reform than basic income and negative income tax. There is an important difference between workfare and activation. However, it seems certain that the principles which emphasize work as an obligation have had a great influence on recent citizenship debates. My second aim is to explain why we should not regard the work obligation as the most important aspect of citizenship obligations. In doing so, I make two points. First, if we acknowledge that the significance of citizenship is in obligation, we should take into account not only work but also other obligations and activities. Referring to T. Fitzpatrick's concept of diverse reciprocity, I argue for recognizing the significance of both unpaid care work and active political citizenship. In recent feminist debates on citizenship, unpaid care work has come to be seen as one of the most important components of citizenship. By active political citizenship, I mean the political citizenship that goes beyond suffrage and is located in collective action. Some radical democrats such as J. Habermas and G. Delanty emphasize such active political citizenship. Today we cannot assume the boundaries of citizenship as given. The ability to define citizenship seems to have become increasingly important, and this will be possible only through political citizenship. Second, if it is the case that citizenship is more that just the work obligation, we must also think about the new principles and institutions necessary both for the democratization of welfare and for welfare that encourages diverse reciprocity. Regarding the former, I focus on 'deliberative welfare' (Fitzpatrick), and for the latter, I refer to public policy, such as parental leave for men, and basic income, which has the potential to increase the time spent engaging in social and political activities outside of work.

著者

秋山 慎太郎 今村 綱男 田村 哲男 小泉 優子 小山 里香子 竹内 和男 渡邊 五朗

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会 関東支部

雑誌

Progress of Digestive Endoscopy (ISSN:13489844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.1, pp.208-209, 2013-06-14 (Released:2013-07-05)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

2

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A 63year-old female complained of recurrent common bile duct stones. In her previous medical history, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed for cholecystolithiasis in 2001. Choledochoduodenostomy was also performed for recurrent biliary stones in 2009. However, the patient was admitted to the hospital repeatedly due to recurrent cholangitis associated with biliary stones. Although the biliary stones were completely retrieved by endoscopic interventions, cholangitis recurred a few months later. She was referred to our hospital where magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) revealed a massive common bile duct stone with a diameter of 4 cm. Initially endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was undertaken to retrieve the stone and detected that the massive stone was compacted in the common bile duct. The result of stone component analysis showed that it was mostly composed of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). UDCA administration was thought to be associated with her recurrent stone events and this therapy was thus ceased. During the two-year period since this time, there have been no recurrent episodes of cholangitis due to biliary stones.

著者

田村 哲樹

出版者

別府大学地域社会研究センター

雑誌

地域社会研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.3-9, 2016-03

著者

井口 広靖 加古 英介 仙頭 佳起 田村 哲也 祖父江 和哉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会

雑誌

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.6, pp.543-544, 2021-11-01 (Released:2021-11-01)

参考文献数

4