著者

山口 航

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.188, pp.188_46-188_61, 2017-03-30 (Released:2018-12-19)

参考文献数

88

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The former Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira established “the Comprehensive National Security Study Group” in 1979, which mainly consisted of Japanese leading scholars and government officials. However, the term “comprehensive security” was not invented by him, but was already well known to Japanese people at the end of the 1970s.Many previous studies have discussed the concept from various points of view. However, they have not explained in what ways policy-makers accepted it and regarded it as an integral factor in Japanese security policy.This study focuses on the impacts of comprehensive security on policy-makers, and especially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, which was in charge of general security issues. It clarifies the situation in which comprehensive security appeared, explains what perceptions the ministry had of the concept, and shows how international and internal factors in those days influenced those perceptions, using declassified Japanese and U.S. government documents.It also pays attention to the different forms of security, focusing the discussion on the attempt to establish the “National Comprehensive Security Council” during the Zenko Suzuki Administration at the beginning of the 1980s. Comprehensive security did not simply comprise military security – i.e. security in the narrow sense – but also economic security, food security and others, i.e. security in the broad sense. At the same time, into comprehensive security was integrated anything that did not otherwise fall into the category of security.These elements contributed to jurisdictional disputes. The differentiation of security led other ministries and agencies to become concerned with security in a broader sense. For example, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry was interested in economic security, and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, among others, was concerned with food security.At first, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not manifest interest in comprehensive security. Its main concern was security in the narrow sense because of an administrative dispute with the Japan Defense Agency. This study shows how it started to become involved in comprehensive security, and demonstrates what impact the differentiation of security had on ministries and agencies.Previous studies have regarded the Japanese government as a single actor, and have not revealed the differences between ministries and agencies. This paper demonstrates that for the Japanese government, the concept was not monolithic. Even though ministries and agencies were allied on the surface, they had different opinions and objectives. By investigating the acceptance of comprehensive security, this study aims to clarify the implications of this concept in the context of U.S.-Japan relations in the last phase of the Cold War.

著者

尕藏杰著

出版者

連合出版

巻号頁・発行日

2016

著者

Atsuyuki Ohta Noboru Imai Takashi Okai Mitsuo Manaka Ran Kubota Atsunori Nakamura Yoshiko Tachibana

出版者

GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL (ISSN:00167002)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.2, pp.59-88, 2021 (Released:2021-11-22)

被引用文献数

1

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Recent interest in geochemical maps produced for environmental assessment has led to multi-purpose applications of such maps in various other fields including provenance studies for agriculture and archaeology. Research subjects of these provenance studies closely relate to surficial rocks. Fine stream sediment samples used for Japanese geochemical mapping originate from parent rocks present in the corresponding drainage basins. Consequently, as well as the chemical composition of stream sediment samples, information regarding the parent lithology is imperative for the applications mentioned above. In this work, the exposed areas of different lithologies in river drainage basins were calculated using a digitalized geological map and watershed polygons obtained using a hydrologic model. Stream sediment samples were classified into 18 different types in a larger-scale classification and into 92 more specific types in a smaller-scale classification based on the following assumption: when a specific rock type crops out over more than 50% of the watershed area, it is the dominant rock type controlling the chemical composition of stream sediments. This assumption was confirmed to be reasonable using a one-way analysis of variance. Chemical Index Alteration values suggest that the chemical weathering process is not dominant in the formation of stream sediments from their source rocks. Accordingly, the chemical compositions of stream sediments are approximately comparable to that of their source rocks. Finally, the percentages of the different lithologies in the watershed areas were tabulated for all stream sediment samples (n = 3024). The median values of 53 elemental concentrations were calculated for samples classified according to the dominant lithology. This new database lists the chemical compositions and the dominant lithology in the watershed area for each sample and constitutes an extensive source of information relevant to understanding of the chemical, mineralogical, and petrological variety of surface materials in this island arc setting, which helps to respond to existing academic or industrial requests.

著者

大泉 早智子

出版者

日本大学

巻号頁・発行日

2013

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博士論文

著者

加藤 俊介 村井 一 野城 智也

出版者

東京大学生産技術研究所

雑誌

生産研究 (ISSN:0037105X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.169-174, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-27)

参考文献数

7

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個々の住宅の性能の元,運用で住宅の温熱環境の快適性を確保するために,Building Element(以下,B.E.)の意味構造にそって,B.E. の振る舞いの情報蓄積が有効と考える.そこで本論文では,3 階建て木造戸建住宅1 棟の空間とB.E(建具.・空調機器)の「意味構造」「状態」「振る舞い」に関する情報をセマンティックデータモデルを用いて記述した.そして,その情報をもとに分析を行い,影響の大きい階段室周辺のB.E. を操作することで空気対流を制御し,複数の部屋に部分暖房の熱を融通し,快適性を確保できる可能性を検討した.

著者

東洋美術研究會 編

出版者

飛鳥園

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, 1933-10

著者

垂水 研一 塩谷 昭子 春間 賢

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会

雑誌

日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871207)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.5, pp.1802-1803, 2014 (Released:2014-06-03)

参考文献数

7

著者

君塚 千奈実

出版者

東京女子大学現代教養学部国際社会学科経済学専攻紀要編集委員会

雑誌

東京女子大学経済研究 (ISSN:2188367X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.36-44, 2019-04-30

著者

小林 正法

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.5, pp.463-472, 2021 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 2

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Conducting psychological experiments online has become popular in Japan and is useful for psychological research during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies found that well-known psychological phenomena were successfully observed through online experiments. However, using recall tests, including a free recall test or a cued recall test, might be difficult in an online experiment. This is because the suggestion function, which is included in the Input Method Editor (IME), can aid recall when participants type their response. Recently, a plugin for online experiments, which might overcome this problem, was developed. However, it remains unclear if this technique is effective for psychological studies that use recall tests. Therefore, I examined whether false memory and retrieval-induced forgetting were replicated by recall tests in online experiments when the IME was bypassed by using the plugin. The results indicated that false recall and retrieval-induced forgetting were successfully observed. Given my results, online experiments using some types of recall tests can be conducted without the suggestion function.

著者

西口 敏宏 辻田 素子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.4-15, 2017-03-20 (Released:2017-09-11)

参考文献数

38

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境界とメンバーシップが明確なコミュニティーの営為を分析する概念として,多義的なソーシャル・キャピタルでは不十分である.本稿は,繁栄する温州人企業家やトヨタサプライチェーンの事例から,より限定的な中位の概念として「コミュニティー・キャピタル」を提唱する.機能するコミュニティーでは,成員への成功体験の「刷り込み」によって「同一尺度の信頼」が派生し,面識のない成員でさえ協力しあう「準紐帯」が醸成される.

著者

佐藤 あかり 圓山 由香 原田 洋

出版者

横浜国立大学教育人間科学部附属理科教育実習施設

雑誌

Actinia : bulletin of the Manazuru Marine Laboratory for Science Education, Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Yokohama National University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.1-10, 2005-03-31

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Ecological distribution of Tylos granuliferus (Isopoda) was researched at several stations on the sandy-beach of Jougashima in Kanagawa Prefecture, Central Japan from July to November 2003. Their distribution differences were seen between summer and autumn seasons. Physical factors such as temperature, moisture and tide can be influencing the distribution of Tylos granuliferus in the sandy-beach environment.

著者

藤原 康博 木村 浩彦

出版者

医用画像情報学会

雑誌

医用画像情報学会雑誌 (ISSN:09101543)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.xxxvii-xli, 2015-12-25 (Released:2015-12-26)

参考文献数

40

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Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a means of perfusion assessments in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since ASL uses arterial blood water as an endogenous tracer, it is no need to use contrast agent or irradiation. Therefore, these features make ASL complete non‐invasive and easily accepted in routine clinical practice. Recent prevalence of 3T clinical MRI system has dramatically increased the quality of ASL image along together with the development of ASL techniques. In this paper, we have described the overview of ASL techniques such as labeling scheme, post‐label delay, background signal control, and intra vascular signal suppression. Finally, we have presented some clinical cases with ASL application from our own experience.

著者

安原 隆雄 佐々田 晋 髙橋 雄一 伊達 勲

出版者

一般社団法人日本脳神経外科コングレス

雑誌

脳神経外科ジャーナル (ISSN:0917950X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.5, pp.284-294, 2022 (Released:2022-05-25)

参考文献数

35

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腰椎は運動器であり, 骨・椎間板・靱帯・関節などの変性を基にして生じる病態が腰椎変性疾患とされ, 具体的には腰椎椎間板ヘルニア・腰部脊柱管狭窄症・腰椎変性側弯/後弯などが挙げられる. 診断には病歴聴取・神経診察・画像診断が重要である. 多くの腰椎変性疾患に対して, 生活指導や内服などの保存的治療は有効である. 症状が急を要する場合や保存的治療が無効の場合には侵襲的治療が選択されるが, 本稿では最近の技術発展を紹介する. 一方, 現在行われている腰椎手術の95%以上は後方法である. 不安定性の高い症例や変形矯正を要する症例では固定術が必要であるが, 術後感染や隣接椎間障害, 医療経済上の問題などあり, 除圧術が見直されている.

著者

水野 隆一 Ryuichi Mizuno

雑誌

神学研究 (ISSN:05598478)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.1-16, 1996-03-31

著者

矢野 忠徳 山本 公平 斎藤 宏 高山 卓美

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本釀造協會雜誌 (ISSN:0369416X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.12, pp.1427-1432, 1967-12-15 (Released:2011-11-04)

参考文献数

9

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1) 4品種の青梅 (鶯宿, 長束, 白加賀, 養老) を使用し, アルコール濃度, 砂糖濃度および浸漬期間の3つの製造要因を, L4 (23) 型直交表に割りつけ, 合計16種の梅酒を仕込み, 梅酒の品質および各種歩合におよぼす影響について検討した。2) 粕歩合に対して, 品種は5%有意水準で有意であり白加賀が最も低く, 品種は大粒で適度に熟したものが良かった。アルロールおよび砂糖濃度は1%有意水準で有意で, いずれも濃度の高い方 (60%および70%) が低かった3) 酸溶出量に対しては, 品種は1%有意水準で高度に有意で, 長束>鶯宿>白加賀>養老の順に多かった。砂糖濃度は1%有意水準で有意で濃度の高い方が, 又浸漬期間は5%有意水準で有意で浸漬期間の短い方が多かった。4) アルコール回収率に対しては, 砂糖濃度のみ1%有意水準で有意で, 濃度の高い方が良かった。5) 色度に対しては, 品種は1%有意水準で有意であり, 長束>白加賀>鶯宿>養老の順に濃かった。アルコール濃度は1%有意水準で有意で濃度の高い方が, 砂糖濃度は5%有意水準でいずれも濃度の高い方が濃かった。6) 官能検査の結果, FISHER法では, 品種は5%有意水準で有意であり, 養老>白加賀>長束>鶯宿の順で良かった。砂糖濃度は1%有意水準で有意で低濃度の方がよかった。RANKIT変換法では, アルコール濃度が1%有意水準で有意で低濃度のものが良く, 砂糖濃度は5%有意水準で有意であり, 低濃度のものが良かった。

著者

葛飾北斎 画

出版者

目黒十郎

巻号頁・発行日

1891

著者

大城淳 豊川明佳編

出版者

沖縄教販 (販売)

巻号頁・発行日

2015

著者

岩永, 雅也

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

高橋義孝 著

出版者

牧野書店

巻号頁・発行日

1941