著者

小形 道正

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:18842755)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.56-72, 2016 (Released:2017-06-30)

著者

金川 絵利子 岡留 剛

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.F-G94_1-14, 2017-05-01 (Released:2017-05-01)

参考文献数

27

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The subtree kernel and the information tree kernel defined here permit us to measure the syntactic characteristics and similarity of sentences. The subtree kernel is the total number of the common subtrees in two trees and the information tree kernel is defined as the total Shannon information contents contained in the common subtrees. The information tree kernel enables us to capture such structural characteristics peculiar to the styles of writers. The analyses using by these kernels reveal some syntactic characteristics and similarities of the Japanese 31 authors’ writing styles. In particular, the results of the analyses for the great five authors, Soseki Natume, Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Osamu Dazai, Nankiti Niimi, and Kenzi Miyazawa, show that, for example, (1) Natume more often writes a sentence of the dependency structure in which the same subtree structure occurs multiple times in the sentence. (2) Akutagawa more often uses the dependency structures for extra or detailed expressions that modifies a noun phrase than the others do. (3) Dazai often uses the dependency structures that consist of many shallow subtrees arranged in parallel, but the others seldom write sentences of the parallel subtree structures. (4) Niimi uses simpler dependency structures than Miyazawa does and Miyazawa writes short sentences in more various dependency structures.

著者

武智 ゆり

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 近代日本の創造史懇話会

雑誌

近代日本の創造史 (ISSN:18822134)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.26-37, 2007 (Released:2008-02-01)

参考文献数

34

著者

内閣府地域活性化推進担当室

出版者

首相官邸

巻号頁・発行日

2009-04

著者

市原 攝子

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 = Graduate School of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.19-35, 2016-03-25

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In Japan, two cervical cancer vaccines were approved and implemented in 2009. The severe adverse drug reaction (ADR) of these vaccines, however, was later recognized, and consequently Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare stopped recommending them in 2013. Using the concept of Ulrich Beck’s ‘sub-politics’, this paper argues that in promoting the vaccines the pharmaceutical industry as sub-political power, failed to provide the health benefit of reducing the risk of cervical cancer, but succeeded in achieving an economic benefit for itself. Due to its highly academic nature, the sub-politics of pharmaceutical industry has constructed a power that affects the government’s decisions on new drugs. Moreover, the pharmaceutical sub-politics evaded any responsibility for the ADR of cervical cancer vaccines because of the risk-free environment that it had created for itself. Overall this paper contends that the pharmaceutical sub-political power is unaccountable and profit-oriented.

著者

越智 寛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本音響学会

雑誌

日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.9, pp.600-601, 2016-09-01 (Released:2017-07-01)

著者

高橋 直

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.2, pp.94-101, 1996-06-26 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3

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This study examined the effect of trash-receptacle availability on littering behavior in a naturalistic setting, namely a shopping mall. The procedure employed was an ABAB design, with (A) a baseline period, (B) an intervention period, (A) a second baseline period, and (B) a second intervention period. During the intervention periods, receptacles for empty cans and bottles were placed next to every trash receptacle that had been in place. The arrangement had a highly significant effect on littering behavior. For the first intervention period, a 22% reduction in litter was obtained, and it was reduced 34% for the second period. It seems that receptacles themselves were a powerful cue to induce people to deposit their litter. Conditions for findings of applied behavior analysis to generalize to more realistic every-day situations were also discussed.

著者

高橋 直

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.3, pp.200-209, 1992-03-31 (Released:2016-11-30)

被引用文献数

1

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It is generally known that littering can not be controlled by merely physical technology but by controlling the littering behavior of individuals. This would seem to be the most important factor of control. As one effective technique for controlling littering behavior, a behavior modification technique has recently been discovered. This study evaluates the effectiveness of such a behavior modification technique to induce littering behavior in a naturalistic settings: the baseball stadium. The procedures used were as follows; (1) an operant contingency in the form of positive reinforcement procedures, (2) a positive prompting strategy, (3) a negative prompting strategy, (4) a litter bag only condition. The findings revealed a highly significant effect of treatment. There were significant differential effects between the different treatment strategies.

著者

覚什

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1],

著者

池上 耕平 西森 博行 三須 孝一 天辰 則博

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.185-190, 2015 (Released:2017-04-28)

著者

三石巌 著

出版者

さ・え・ら書房

巻号頁・発行日

1950

著者

大田覃 編

出版者

刊

著者

大渕 憲一

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.119-129, 1991

著者

下地 武義 山城 勝美 長嶺 知明 川久保 潤一

雑誌

小児の脳神経 (ISSN:03878023)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.100-112, 2010-02-28

参考文献数

12

著者

好並 晶

出版者

近畿大学教養・外国語教育センター

雑誌

近畿大学教養・外国語教育センター紀要. 外国語編 = Kinki university center for liberal arts and foreign language education journal. foreign language edition (ISSN:21856982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.37-56, 2012-11-01

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著者専攻: 中国文学

著者

萩野由之 輯

出版者

誠之堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1901

著者

野口 芳子

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.1-11, 2010

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`Cinderella', one of the most popular fairy tales in Japan, is known as the version of written text by Walt Disney. However,` Cinderella' is not a literary work, but folklore, which has been orally handed by European folks from generation to generation, and collected by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm in their books of fairy tales. In this paper, I take up the text of` Cinderella' from Grimms' Fairy Tales and try to interpret the meanings of metaphors in this folklore. Through the research for this paper, the image of the heroine changes dramatically. No fairies and no glass slippers appeared in the text, but only a hazel twig and golden slippers appeared there. These differences give the heroine quite a different image. Being passive and obedient, the heroine changes into a proactive and powerful woman. Despite the word` Cinderella-Syndrome', which represents women who remain passive and just wait patiently, the European folklore depicts Cinderella as a clever, nasty and athletic woman. This paper offers a challenge to conventional ideas about Cinderella from the perspective of history, ethnology and Gender-Studies.

著者

島宗 理 吉野 俊彦 大久保 賢一 奥田 健次 杉山 尚子 中島 定彦 長谷川 芳典 平澤 紀子 眞邉 一近 山本 央子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.96-107, 2015-02-25 (Released:2017-06-28)

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

技術と文化による日本の再生 : インフラ、コンテンツ等の海外展開

巻号頁・発行日

vol.国際政策セミナー「世界経済の動向と日本の成長戦略」報告書, 2012-09

著者

ダヴィドソン ティム F. G.

出版者

早稲田大学大学院社会科学研究科

雑誌

社学研論集 (ISSN:13480790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.135-149, 2013-09-15