著者

菊池容斎 (武保) 著

出版者

東陽堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻之1, 1903

著者

吉田 亨 玉川 英則 新保 雅之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.133-138, 1994

被引用文献数

1

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"Uranihon" is a name of the sections of Honsyu along the Sea of Japan. But it sometimes means the undeveloped part of Japan, too, because the prefix "lira" has a negative nuance in Japanese. This paper analyzes frequence of using and the transition of meaning of the word by using old local newspapers in Niigata Prefecture since mid Meiji era, and investigates the historical background. In result,the periods when the word was frequently used were Showa tens and Showa thirties and in the both periods the meaning of the word deeply reflected the historical background.

著者

中川 功一 福地 宏之 小阪 玄次郎 秋池 篤 小林 美月 小林 敏男

出版者

日本経営学会

雑誌

日本経営学会誌 (ISSN:18820271)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.3-14, 2014-12-10

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This study investigates a microfoundation of the structural change of business ecosystem. While previous studies point out environmental shocks and subsequent entrepreneurial behaviors, we focus on the effect of several actors' interactions within the ecosystem. By using the concept of Weick (1979)' s enactment, we build up the chain reaction framework of multiplayers' interpretation and action. Through an in-depth case study of the transition of Silicon Valley ecosystem from an IPO-centered model to a M&A-centered one, we illustrates how startups, established business companies, venture capitals and research institutes interact each other and how those interactions effect on ecosystem transition.

著者

Terui Nobuhiko Hasegawa Shohei Allenby Greg M.

出版者

東北大学大学院経済学研究科

雑誌

DSSR Discussion Papers

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.1-38, 2015-10

著者

仁枝 元良 吉田 敦 片岡 通明 有馬 政登 鳴海 馨 成田 久雄 笹崎 郁雄 宮城島 実香

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第41回, no.人工知能及び認知科学, pp.85-86, 1990-09-04

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AI開発環境として開発される多くのツールは,従来開発に利用されてきたシステム構築のためのツールや技法とは異なった文化を背景としており,知識処理システムは従来のシステムと独立して開発される場合が多かった.そのためにエキスパートシステム(以降ESという)開発ではLISP,PROLOGベースで固有のモデルを構築するため以下の問題が発生していた.・省資源,高性能の知識処理システムの構築が難しい.・データベース,ネットワークなどの既存システムとの融合が難しい.これらの問題を解決するために,COBOLベースのES構築支援ソフトウェアーYPS/KR(YacII Programming System/Knowledge Representation)を開発し,既存システムとESの自然な融合を実現した.YPS/KRのシステム構成は以下のとおりである.・WS上でのモデル編集/構築を行う開発環境・ホスト上で実行するために知識表現形式をCOBOLに変換するYPS/KRであり,COBOLのプリプロセッサである.本論文ではオブジェクト指向とイベント駆動型推論を中心にYPS/KRの概要について述べる.

著者

江口 厚仁

出版者

有斐閣

雑誌

月刊法学教室 (ISSN:03892220)

巻号頁・発行日

no.202, pp.68-69, 1997-07

著者

神馬 征峰

出版者

日本健康教育学会

雑誌

日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.245-252, 2013 (Released:2014-09-05)

参考文献数

20

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背景:1994年以降ポピュレーション・ヘルスの波が高まるにつれ,とりわけカナダではヘルスプロモーションが下火となり,ヘルスプロモーションの価値見直しの検討がなされてきた.注目すべき事項として,本稿では3つの課題をとりあげる.第1に「ヘルスのプロモーション」と「ヘルスプロモーション」の違い,第2にヘルスプロモーションにとって望ましいエビデンス,第3にヘルスプロモーションの発展過程についてである.内容:第1に,「ヘルスのプロモーション」とは,健康を増進しようと思っている人すべてにあてはまる共通な言説である.一方「ヘルスプロモーション」は「健康に影響を及ぼすライフスタイルや生活状態を計画的に変容させていく」ための専門分野ととらえるべきである.第2にエビデンスに関しては,プロミスィング・プラクティス(有望実践例)がより適切であるとの動きがある.有望実践例とは,「ベスト・プラクティスと称するほどには十分(科学的に)評価されていないかもしれないけれども,輝きに満ち(illuminating)かつ心をゆさぶる(inspiring)実践例」である.最後に,ヘルスプロモーションの発展プロセスとして,ツリー型(樹木型)に対して,ヘルスプロモーション活動があちこちから生じるリゾーム型(地下茎型)の発展がみられている.結論:公衆衛生分野においてヘルスプロモーションの定義をより専門的なものと捉え,有望実践例が,リゾーム型に発展していくプロセスに今後注目すべきである.

著者

村山 伸子

出版者

日本健康教育学会

雑誌

日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.277-278, 2015 (Released:2015-12-03)

著者

大槻 奈巳

出版者

日本家族社会学会

雑誌

家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.172-172, 2015-10-31 (Released:2017-03-23)

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1261, pp.44-47, 2004-10-04

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日立製作所の中国現地法人で、大画面テレビなどの映像機器を生産する日立(福建)数字媒体(日立福建)にこんな極秘指令が下ったのは2003年夏のことである。英語の「district(地域)」の頭文字を取ったこの作戦、実は、中国テレビ市場で一敗地にまみれた日立が敗者復活を賭けて繰り出した渾身の一撃なのである。

著者

深田 耕一 前田 弘 白田 光司

出版者

日本水産學會

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.9, pp.1697-1701, 1991

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The data base of digital images of good catch conditions is not sufficient, but that of poor catches is indispensable to apply the vertical distribution of water temperature to fishing information system in order to decide the position of squid jigging in the Japan Sea. The 63 stations yielding less than 200 squids in more than 4 hours consecutive swings were sorted out, as the examples of poor catch conditions among 416 jigging records from 1982 to 1988. In this report, the data base of digital images of poor catches was examined by the group average method of cluster analysis.<br> As for the results, the digital images of poor catches having mutually high similarity were pigeonholed into 15 small groups (=clusters), although there remained 17 independent images, and they were then divided into 2 large groups, which were in relation to the area division in the Japan Sea. Some small clusters consisted of the digital images within the same year, their component images were from one of the two areas and within 30 calendar days. Other clusters consisted of those in the different years, but the individual images in each of them were also from the same area and within 30 calendar days. This tendency is helpful in quasi-real time application of the data base of the fishing information system on board.<br> On the basis of the results, a general flow chart for fishing information system was proposed.

著者

Toshiya Matsuzaki Munkhsaikhan Munkhzaya Takeshi Iwasa Altankhuu Tungalagsuvd Kiyohito Yano Yiliyasi Mayila Rie Yanagihara Takako Tokui Takeshi Kato Akira Kuwahara Sumika Matsui Minoru Irahara

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ16-0501, (Released:2017-04-03)

被引用文献数

24

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an ovulatory disorder that affects 6-10% of women of reproductive age. Serum AMH level may be an additional factor, or surrogate of PCOM, in the diagnostic criteria of PCOS. We evaluated the correlations between the serum AMH level and various endocrine and metabolic features in PCOS using the latest fully automated assay. Serum AMH level was compared between 114 PCOS patient (PCOS group) and 95 normal menstrual cycle women (Control group). Correlations between serum AMH level and various endocrine and metabolic factors were analysed in PCOS group. The serum AMH level was significantly higher in the PCOS group (8.35±8.19 ng/mL) than in the Control group (4.99±3.23 ng/mL). The serum AMH level was independently affected by age and the presence of PCOS on multiple regression analysis. Ovarian volume per ovary (OPVO) showed the strongest positive correlation (r=0.62) with the serum AMH level among related factors. On receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the cut-off value of AMH for the diagnosis of PCOS was 7.33 ng/mL, but this value did not have high efficacy (sensitivity 44.7%, specificity 76.8%). A cut-off value of 10 ng/mL had a high specificity of 92.6%, although the sensitivity was low (24.6%). The serum AMH level was elevated and reflected ovarian size in PCOS patients. The serum AMH level could be a surrogate for ultrasound findings of the ovaries in PCOS and might be useful for estimating ovarian findings without transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of PCOS.

著者

裏田 武夫 小川 剛

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

東京大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04957849)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.153-189, 1965-09-30

著者

由井 正臣

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤史学 (ISSN:04506928)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-19, 1970-04

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一九一一年、陸軍提出の二箇師団増設要求が、第二次西園寺内閣倒壊の直接的原因となったのは周知の通りである。その後も増師問題は政局の底流に存在し、一九一一年から一九一三年にいたるわずか一年半の間に、第三次桂、第一次山本権兵衛、第一次大隈の各内閣交代の原因の一つをなした。このことは、一般的には、日露戦争以後の日本の財政危機と軍備拡張計画の矛盾として把えられるものであるが、なお政治的には、軍部の政治勢力として相対的独自化とその具体的活動に原因を求めなければならないであろう。小論は、日露戦後の軍部の政治的地位の変化を背景に、二箇師団増設要求をめぐる軍部の意図と問題の政治的経過を明らかにすることをさしあたっての目的とするものである。

著者

井戸田 博史

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

日本法政学会法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.29-40, 1983-05-20

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This paper an extract from my presentation "Family Succession in the Meiji Civil Code" given at the Japan Association of Legal and Political Sciences in May of 1982. My research and this introduced theme is based on the case of Count Nogi. When Emperor Meiji passed away in 1912, General Maresuke Nogi committed suicide with his wife. He had also decided to end the Nogi family line, and towards this he refused any adoption into that family. His will stated that the Nogi line would be ended not to be revived. Following his instruction, the Nogi line was rooted out. But, on the third anniversary of his death in 1915, the Nogi line was restored by Motosato Mori, the second son of Maresuke Nogi's former feudal lord, Mototoshi Mori, not by one of Gen. Nogi's relatives. Motosato Mori was conferred the title of count by Emperor Taisho. In addition, Mori changed his family neme to Nogi and took possession of the Nogi graveyard, lineage and other ancestral treasures. This incident brought about serious disputes concerning the social, legal, political, moral and other aspects ; the incident meant that Nogi's will was ignored and there were lost of legal problems left unsolved. Though there are many points that need clarification, due to space limitation I have confined my remarks to next two points : 1. What were the causes that brought Gen. Nogi's decision on

著者

斎藤 寿彦

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

三田商学研究 (ISSN:0544571X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.4, pp.148-216, 1976-10-30

著者

宇多 正

出版者

社会経済史学会

雑誌

社會經濟史學 (ISSN:00380113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.121-147, 1973-06-25

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Considerably left behind European Powers and United States, Meiji Japan direted her course towards a capitalistic state, and was going to enter into Chinse colonial market. However, since the most powerful capitalists (Zaibatsu groups) hesitated the investment abroad for its riskfulness, Japanese Governement was obliged to import foreign capitals for the purpose of propulsion the capital export to China which was more necessary for national profits after the Shino-Japanese War (1894-1895). Winning the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Japan openly started to coionize Manchuria, and established the South Manchuria Railway Company (Mantetsu) for smooth colonization under the new international balance of powers. It was nothing but 'civil-defence' advocated by Shimpei Goto who was the first president of Mantetsu. Mantetsu was a mammoth enterprise, composed of railway, coal-mining, iron-manufacture, electric work, hotel, local administrative institutions and research organizations. Besides, it directly conducted over seventy companies of commerce, industry or service, therefore it was named 'Mantetsu-Konzern'. It was de facto State enterprise, in other words, a substitute of Japanese Government. Charged with the important political functions to obtain the substantial hegemony on Manchuria, it was often operated passing over cal-culation, for example, the repeated loans in order to railway-construction for Chinese Government. Unfortunately, before long, the aggravation of international relations, especially the tension among the Easten Asia and the difficulties in domestic society drived Japan into the military adventure in Manchuria. Pushing away Mantetsu, Kwantung Army was thereafter executing the plan for 'military-defence' as a new controller of Manchuria. With its support, was soon founded Japanese puppet state 'Manchukuo', and established Manchuria Heavy Industries Development Company (Manshu Jukogyo) with the object of heavy-industrialization of Manchuria. On the other hand, Mantetsu was reduced to the original system centering traffic business. However, the interdependence organization between Japan and Manchukuo was finally broken by the extraordinary enlargement of war situation around Eastern Asia. In brief, the curse of Japanese capitalism operating upon Manchuria was very strategically directed through the influences of the Korean domination that was in more close connexion with Japan herself and the international balance of powers.

著者

井竿 富雄

出版者

九州大学法政学会

雑誌

法政研究 (ISSN:03872882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.1527-1558, 2000-03

著者

信岡 資生

出版者

成城大学

雑誌

成城大學經濟研究 (ISSN:03874753)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.165, pp.1-45, 2004-06-20

著者

実業国民協会 編

出版者

実業国民協会

巻号頁・発行日

1911