著者

正路 徹也 小林 祥一 孟 憲国 金田 博彰

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

資源と素材 (ISSN:09161740)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.112, no.10, pp.683-687, 1996-09-25 (Released:2011-01-27)

参考文献数

2

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The availability of GPS (Global Positioning System) has been examined in three areas. The first is a fixed point on the roof of a building of the University of Tokyo. The second area is around the Hishikari gold mine, southwestern Japan. The area was selected because topographic maps (1/25, 000) are published. The topography consists of gentle hills. The third area is Yunnan Province, southwestern China, where foreigners are prohibited to use topographic maps. The surveyed area is mostly mountainous. Measured values at the fixed point are scattered within 100m from the true position. The average point is located 30m south from the true position. In the Hishikari area, each GPS value is compared with the coordinates given by a topographic map. The deviation between the GPS value and the coordinates is within 300m. The reason why the deviation is larger than the error at the fixed point is that the coordinates given by a map includes error. In Yunnan, the accuracy was checked by the reproducibility. At many sites, satellites were not found because of steep slopes and high trees. A relatively wide space was located, however, within 300m from each site. When 4 satellites were found in wide areas, values were scattered in a circle with a diameter of 200m. When 4 satellites were found in narrow areas, the diameter was 500m. When only 3 satellites were found, the diameter was 1, 000m. These values are larger than the error of the pacing (less than 10 m for 100m distance). The result suggests that the GPS can provide location data with the accuracy enough to geoscience discussions in regional scales.

著者

藤谷 道夫

出版者

イタリア学会

雑誌

イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, pp.1-36, 2015 (Released:2017-03-27)

参考文献数

36

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Nel 1302, come è noto, Dante fu condannato alla pena capitale ed esiliato da Firenze. Il doloroso episodio della vita del Poeta non può essere estraneo ai luoghi della Commedia in cui vengono presentati tre politici accusati ingiustamente: Pier della Vigna, Pier de la Broccia e Romeo di Villanuova. In questo lavoro, partendo dai testi relativi a questi personaggi, si vuole mostrare come dalle loro dolorose vicende Dante intenda far emergere il concetto di armonia provvidenziale. In primo luogo, si vuole richiamare alla mente la terzina sui suicidi  Quivi le brutte Arpie lor nidi fanno, che cacciar de la Strofade i Troiani con tristo annunzio di futuro danno. (Inf. XIII 10-12)  A questo proposito, i commentatori si limitano a citare il virgiliano Aen. III 245-268, ma non procedono a precisare in cosa consista il tristo annunzio. Viceversa, si ritiene importantissimo considerare il modo in cui il presagio dell’Arpia, infelix vates dei destini troiani, sia giunto a realizzarsi: attraverso la terribile fame che constrinse i Troiani a divorare le rose mense prima di poter fondare una città. Il testo virgiliano mostra la realizzazione della profezia nelle parole di Iulo (Aen. VII, 112-119). Il testo dantesco, tuttavia, implica il senso che il triste annunzio dell’Arpia si trasformi in una benedizione, perché contiene in sé anche la conclusione degli affanni del viaggio. Agli occhi del Poeta, questa vicenda appare legata all’azione della Provvidenza, individuabile anche nella storia di Giuseppe nella Genesi: Dio ha pensato di fare il male servire a un bene, per compiere quello che oggi si avvera (Gen. 50, 20). Le Arpie non sono qui per caso: si pascono delle foglie dei suicidi, simbolo dell’angustia di mente, della miopia dello spirito umano che non sa vedere oltre i propri affanni. Accurato simbolo di questa debolezza umana è Cavalcante padre nel X canto dell’Inferno, in cui emerge proprio la tipicità delle reazioni umane di fronte all’inquietudine arrecata dal pensiero del futuro. I suicidi, nel pensiero dantesco, sono quanti rinunziano al futuro arrendendosi alle difficoltà del presente e abbandonando la speranza e realizzando così la profezia dell’Arpia. Così anche Dante viator, ammonito da Farinata sul futuro esilio, rimane “smarrito” (Inf. X 125): anch’egli avrebbe potuto subire lo stesso fato, anche se sappiamo che, tanto Farinata quanto l’Arpia, trovandosi all’Inferno, possono aver accesso solo a una conoscenza frammentaria del futuro, essendo ad essi tale conoscenza preclusa nella sua totalità. La colpa del suicida Pier della Vigna è l’aver giudicato e sentenziato per sé la pena di morte, arrogandosi un diritto che spetta solo a Dio, nonostante l’ammonimento che si trova in Tommaso (Summa II-II, q.64, a.5, ad.2) nullus est iudex sui ipsius. Viceversa, Piero de la Broccia (Purg. VI) subisce la pena di morte affidandosi alla sorte e perdonando i suoi nemici, e per questo trova la salvezza (vv. 19-22), e Romeo di Villanuova (Par. VI) sceglie invece l’esilio e una vita condotta col “mendicare boccone per boccone il pane per vivere” (vv. 112-114; 124-142). In questa prospettiva, vediamo come nelle vicende di questi tre personaggi si racchiudano i tre possibili sviluppi della vita futura di Dante. Cacciaguida, in Par. XVII, vedendo il futuro del discendente, gli indica la via da percorrere e si riferisce ad essa come dolce armonia (Par. XVII 43- 45). Gli mostra così come l’esilio non sia una maledizione, ma una benedizione e un vero onore, un dono del cielo. Di conseguenza, non si può trascurare di menzionare che la stessa dolce armonia è nominata anche all’inizio della descrizione della vita di Romeo (Par. VI 124-126). La parola armonia si trova nella Commedia soltanto tre volte e soltanto nel Paradiso. Nel primo canto del Paradiso, Dante proclama che l’armonia (View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

横田睦著

出版者

光文社

巻号頁・発行日

2003

著者

横田睦著

出版者

ぎょうせい

巻号頁・発行日

2007

著者

新井 俊彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本人間ドック学会

雑誌

健康医学 (ISSN:09140328)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.168-173, 1999-08-01 (Released:2012-08-27)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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肥満の指標として,肥満度,BMIおよび体脂肪率が用いられている。肥満度とBMIは相関が良いのでどちらか一方でよいが,体脂肪率は個々の体重の特徴を知るために必要であることを示した。また,肥満と高血圧,高尿酸血症,肝障害,高脂血症,糖尿病のように,それぞれの疾患の患者での集計から結論された事象は,ほとんど正常な人間ドック受診者の成績解析でも得られることが判った。更に,些細に疾患としての関係が解析されていないものについても解析できた。

著者

林 徹

出版者

長崎大学経済学会

雑誌

経営と経済 = Journal of Business and Economics (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.1-4, pp.117-138, 2018-01-25

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Are managers more prone to raise pets than rank-and-file? Although there is much physiological, psychological, or psychosocialresearch on the effect of raising pets on individuals in general, patients, inpatients, younger people, elderly, etc., there seems to be little focus on managers who seem to have more stress in business than non-managers. After reviewing the literature relevant and surveys by Ministry of the Environment, we show the facts found in the interviews toward ten managers incumbent with original questionnaire (Kusubayashi, 2017). We found an intrigue fact through the interviews. On the one hand, the managers who used to have pets, i.e. do not have now, are likely to regard pets as his/her own child. On the other, the managers who have pets now are not likely.

著者

阿部 永

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

哺乳類科学 (ISSN:0385437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.311-313, 2011 (Released:2012-01-21)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2

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カワネズミChimarrogale platycephalaの分布域のほぼ全域から集めた139個体の胃内容分析を行い各餌種の出現頻度を調べた.カゲロウ幼虫(84.2%)やカワゲラ幼虫(37.4%)を含む水生昆虫が最も重要な餌種であった.魚類の出現頻度(10.8%)は水生昆虫に比して著しく少なかった.しかし,個々の餌種の生物量を考慮した場合,魚類もカワネズミにとっては重要な餌であった.

著者

Tetsuo Ishikawa Seiji Yasumura Keiichi Akahane Shunsuke Yonai Akira Sakai Osamu Kurihara Mitsuaki Hosoya Ritsu Sakata Tetsuya Ohira Hitoshi Ohto Kenji Kamiya

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.Supplement_XII, pp.S11-S22, 2022-12-05 (Released:2022-12-05)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

9

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Background: One of the components of the Fukushima Health Management Survey (FHMS) is the Basic Survey, which estimates individual external doses for the first 4 months after the 2011 nuclear power plant accident. However, external exposure continues long-term. According to estimations by international organizations, the external dose during the first year accounts for a significant part of the long-term dose. Thus, the present study was intended to estimate the first-year doses by extrapolating the Basic Survey results.Methods: For most municipalities of non-evacuated areas, ambient dose rate had been continuously measured for at least one designated point in each municipality after the accident. In the present study, a municipality-average dose received by residents for a period was assumed to be proportional to the ambient dose measured at the designated point of that municipality during the same period. Based on this assumption, 4-month municipality-average doses calculated from the Basic Survey results were extrapolated to obtain first-year doses.Results: The extrapolated first-year doses for 49 municipalities in the non-evacuated areas had a good correlation with those estimated by UNSCEAR, although the extrapolated doses were generally higher (slope of the regression line: 1.23). The extrapolated municipality-average doses were in reasonable agreement (within 30%) with personal dosimeter measurements, suggesting that the extrapolation was reasonable.Conclusion: The present paper reports the first 4-month average doses for all 59 municipalities of Fukushima Prefecture and the extrapolated first-year doses for 49 municipalities. The extrapolated doses will be the basis for future epidemiological studies related to the FHMS.

著者

鴛海 太一 福田 直樹

雑誌

第79回全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.1, pp.477-478, 2017-03-16

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本研究では,格闘ゲームにおける各操作キャラクターへの特徴付けを保ちながら,その操作に習熟したプレイヤーに対してもゲームバランスが適切になるように調整可能とする機構の試作について述べる.本研究では,Memetic Algorithmを用いたゲームバランス調整機構に基づいて半自動パラメータチューニングを可能とし,習熟したプレイヤーの動作を最適化中に学習により自動習得させることにより,習熟したプレイヤーがプレイした場合にもバランス調整が崩れないようにする機構の実現を目指す.

著者

Yumiko Uto

雑誌

The 41st Joint Conference on Medical Informatics

巻号頁・発行日

2021-10-31

著者

三輪 周平 塩津 弘之 逢坂 正彦 杉山 智之 丸山 結

雑誌

2018年秋の大会

巻号頁・発行日

2018-07-17

著者

草野 凌 吉川 憲一 宮田 一弘 Neil David Parry 石本 立 古関 一則 冨田 洋介 佐野 歩 矢吹 惇 水上 昌文

出版者

一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.6, pp.399-407, 2022-12-20 (Released:2022-12-20)

参考文献数

23

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【目的】Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory(以下,SCI-FAI)を翻訳し,信頼性を検討した。【方法】国際基準に準じてSCI-FAIを日本語へ翻訳した。不全脊髄損傷者34名を対象とした。評価者2名が動画上でSCI-FAI評価を2回実施した。級内相関係数,Cronbachのα係数,Weighted K係数,Bland-Altman分析を用いて信頼性を確認した。【結果】検者内信頼性Intraclass Correlation Coefficients(以下,ICC)(1, 1)は0.928~0.973,α係数0.967~0.986,K係数は0.713~1.00,1名の評価者に固定誤差・比例誤差が確認された。検者間信頼性ICC(2, 1)は0848,α係数は0.916,K係数は0.349~0.899,固定誤差,比例誤差は確認されなかった。【結論】日本語版SCI-FAIは本邦の臨床設定において信頼性を有する評価であることが確認された。

著者

佐藤 弘樹 吉川 憲一 宮田 一弘 佐野 歩 水上 昌文

出版者

一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.321-329, 2021 (Released:2021-06-18)

参考文献数

33

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【目的】脊髄損傷者の体幹機能評価尺度(以下,TASS)を開発し,信頼性を検証すること。【方法】脊髄障害認定理学療法士9 名によって開発したTASS を用いて,理学療法士2 名が脊髄障害を有する10 例の評価を実施した。級内相関係数ICC(2,1),Cohen のκ 係数,Cronbach のα 係数を用いて,検者間信頼性,項目一致度,内的整合性を確認した。Bland-Altman 分析を用いて,系統誤差の有無を確認した。【結果】TASS は端座位課題7 項目で構成される尺度となった。ICC(2,1)は0.98,κ 係数は0.57 ~1.00,α 係数は0.94 であった。評価者2 名の差の平均値は95% 信頼区間が–2.58 ~1.18,散布図の回帰直線の傾きは0.19(p=0.61)であった。【結論】端座位課題7 項目で構成される体幹機能評価尺度が完成し,高い検者間信頼性,内的整合性を示し,系統誤差のない尺度であることが確認された。

著者

Risa Tamagawa-Mineoka Naoko Yasuoka Mayumi Ueta Norito Katoh

出版者

Japanese Society of Allergology

雑誌

Allergology International (ISSN:13238930)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.388-391, 2018 (Released:2018-07-28)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

10

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Background: Topical corticosteroids (TCS) can induce adverse effects, such as skin atrophy. Although TCS can cause increases in intraocular pressure (IOP), the effects of daily TCS use on IOP have not been fully elucidated. We evaluated the clinical doses of TCS and the change in the IOP during the daily treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD).Methods: We collected clinical data on a total of 65 patients who were diagnosed with AD and underwent 2 or more IOP measurements at our hospital.Results: Mean monthly facial steroid volumes of ≤11.8 g and ≤15.0 g of TCS were applied to 90% of the patients aged 2-12 years and those aged ≥13 years, respectively. During the treatment, there were no TCS-related increases in IOP in any patient.Conclusions: Our study suggests that TCS might not cause increases in IOP at the abovementioned doses. However, the IOP of steroid responders is known to be highly responsive to steroids. Therefore, patients who have steroids applied to their eyelids had better undergo regular IOP measurements at ophthalmological clinics.

著者

閔 智焄

出版者

立命館大学コリア研究センター

雑誌

コリア研究 (ISSN:18845215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.45-62, 2017

著者

Naomi Matsumoto Tomoka Kadowaki Rumi Matsuo Ayako Sasaki Chikara Miyaji Chigusa Higuchi Masanori Nakayama Yasue Sakurada Hideharu Hagiya Soshi Takao Fumio Otsuka Takashi Yorifuji

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.12, pp.567-569, 2022-12-05 (Released:2022-12-05)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

著者

具 承桓 加藤 寛之

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.4-18, 2013-06-20 (Released:2013-11-07)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

2

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1990年代後半〜2000年代前半に生じた日韓造船産業の競争力逆転の背景のメカニズムを明らかにする.長期の時間軸を設定し競合するプレイヤー間の相互作用を焦点とした分析を行った結果,長期停滞の後に造船市場が成長市場へと再突入を果たした際に,成長機会を捉えた韓国大手は必ずしも戦略的な行動の結果現在の地位を築いたわけではないこと,日本の旧大手企業ではまさにその時期に多角化の成功が成長の桎梏になっていたことを指摘する.

著者

Mari Yamashita Satoshi Seino Yu Nofuji Yasuhiro Sugawara Yosuke Osuka Akihiko Kitamura Shoji Shinkai

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.12, pp.559-566, 2022-12-05 (Released:2022-12-05)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

5

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Background: To clarify the association between psychosocial problems and frailty in the areas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, and to develop strategies for preventive long-term care in the community, we launched the Kesennuma Study in 2019. This report describes the study design and the participants’ profiles at baseline.Methods: The prospective study comprised 9,754 people (4,548 men and 5,206 women) randomly selected from community-dwelling independent adults aged 65 to 84 who were living in Kesennuma City, Miyagi. The baseline survey was conducted in October 2019. It included information on general health, socio-economic status, frailty, lifestyle, psychological factors (eg, personality, depressive moods), and social factors (eg, social isolation, social capital). A follow-up questionnaire survey is planned. Mortality, incident disability, and long-term care insurance certifications will also be collected.Results: A total of 8,150 questionnaires were returned (83.6% response rate), and 7,845 were included in the analysis (80.4%; mean age 73.6 [standard deviation, 5.5] years; 44.7% male). About 23.5% were considered frail. Regarding psychological and social functions, 42.7% had depressive moods, 29.1% were socially isolated, and only 37.0% participated in social activities at least once a month. However, 82.5% trusted their neighbors.Conclusion: While local ties were strong, low social activity and poor mental health were revealed as issues in the affected area. Focusing on the association between psychological and social factors and frailty, we aim to delay the need for long-term care for as long as possible, through exercise, nutrition, social participation, and improvement of mental health.

著者

Masaatsu Doi

出版者

The Research Institute for Innovation Management of Hosei University

雑誌

イノベーション・マネジメント (ISSN:13492233)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.101-117, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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In recent years, corporate social innovations (CSI) through their businesses are required all over the world. CSI is deeply connected to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Previous studies have shown that CSR has emphasized the potential for innovation. Legitimacy has to be proven to stakeholders for resource mobilization to implement CSI. This study explores the CSI process and their legitimacies through two case studies in Japan. It also provides an insight into a new concept of “exclusiveness” in CSI, and into social entrepreneurs decision-making processes. This paper highlighted the following: first, social entrepreneurs emphasize moral or cognitive legitimacy in the promotion of CSI as well as paying attention to pragmatic legitimacy. Second, we can draw out four types of CSI legitimacies: social environmental factors, external human resource factors, internal cultural factors, and internal technical factors. And third, social entrepreneurs have their own unique reasons for these CSIs implementation, and therefore have to decrease their “exclusiveness” in CSI process.

著者

島西 智輝 梅崎 修 南雲 智映

出版者

Business History Society of Japan

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.3-27, 2020 (Released:2022-12-30)

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This study analyzes the growth of the largest industrial union in Japan, Zensen Domei(ZENSEN), from the postwar economic recovery era to Japan’s period of high economic growth, by using historical documents and union leaders’ oral histories. Although the number of employees in the textile industry shrank during the period of high economic growth, ZENSEN’s number of members clearly increased. This can be attributed to the collective organization of small and medium enterprise workers and workers in the downstream industry such as distribution. Three factors contributed to ZENSEN’s successful organization of workers. First, the organizational system was improved and centralized leadership was strengthened. Second, ZENSEN created an organizer department at its headquarters to centralize organizing activities. Third, a human resource development plan, an evaluation, and selection system were introduced to develop the organizers. In addition, ZENSEN used “enforcement and penalties” and “selective incentives” to maintain its expanded organization. In other words, ZENSEN severely penalized large company unions that dropped out of the united struggle and demonstrated the benefits of industrial policy, internationalization, information sharing, and human exchange to their company unions. As a result, in spite of the increase in the number of SME unions, large unions remained within ZENSEN. Although limited to the case of ZENSEN, currently known as UA ZENSEN, the findings confirm that industrial unions can mitigate the difficulty of union organization and weak labor-management bargaining power in small and medium enterprises.