著者
鷹司,信輔
出版者
東京動物學會
雑誌
動物学雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.363, 1919-01-28
著者
長尾 洋子
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.3, pp.187-206, 2009 (Released:2018-01-10)
参考文献数
76

Local performances in provincial areas of Japan have witnessed various changes since the Meiji era. Along with the policies of the government, the changes were occasioned by the complex effects of industrialization and the spread of Western political styles and social reorganization. Exhibitions held through the late 19th century to the early 20th century demonstrate these transformative processes. By focusing on an exhibition that took place in Toyama, this paper asks how local people experienced and interpreted modernity, and what kind of cultural transformations occurred.The Joint Exhibition of Nine Prefectures hosted by Toyama Prefecture was held in 1913 to celebrate the opening of a train service between Nao’etsu and Toyama (part of the Hokuriku Main Line), and the completion of a harbor in Fushiki. The exhibition was typical of the era in performatively demonstrating the Enlightenment, industrialization, imperialism and the shift to a consumer society. The new train service and harbor symbolized these elements. These multi-faceted elements were also incorporated into the new Toyama Dance which was skillfully staged in the Entertainment Hall situated on the main fairground. One conspicuous image embraced in the production was that of “the sea”. The sea motif announced the emergence of Toyama as a modernizing prefecture whose domestic and international trade was made possible by enhanced transportation systems, industrialization, and tourism in coastal areas. Its semiotic effect also configured the locality of Toyama coupled with the traditional scheme of literary imagination and the classifying and commodifying effects of light, a distinctive feature of exhibition spaces.However, such a dominant discourse was also contentious. Amateur singers were invited from Yatsuo, a town located about 20km south of Toyama City, to take part in the production. Historical accounts suggest that this experience left them with uncomfortable feelings about the staging of the performance: it “defeated the true purpose of the Etchu Owara-bushi”. Eventually these Yatsuo townspeople created a dance called Honen-odori (Harvest Dance) to be performed in conjunction with Etchu Owara-bushi, and this modification has been passed down to the present. The creation of the Honen-odori involved efforts to reconcile frustrations arising from lowered status, on the one hand, and local pride, on the other, by assessing the town’s position in a rapidly changing Toyama Prefecture and in relation to the interests and visions of other prefectures across Japan (and its overseas territories). Such efforts brought about a new, reflexive sense of belonging to a Yatsuo situated within Japan as a multi-layered ideological construct. In addition, it is important to realize that Honen-odori imparted a visual element to Etchu Owara-bushi, primarily a musical performance, and thus served to conjoin the cultural tradition of Yatsuo with modernity, which privileges the visual. The creation of a new dance form for the Etchu Owara-bushi embodied the self-affirmation of Yatsuo in this new historical context.Modification of the Etchu Owara-bushi in response to the exhibition shows that people in provincial areas were not as passive as generally believed. Instead, multi-layered parties and discourses actively interacted to participate in the vision(ing) of modernity, by creating cultural forms representing identities that were constantly being renewed.

1 0 0 0 OA 三重県統計書

出版者
三重県
巻号頁・発行日
vol.明治36年, 1912
著者
内務省土木局 編
出版者
内務省土木局
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第22回, 1915
著者
台湾銀行 編
出版者
台湾銀行
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第12次, 1919
著者
Hiroaki Kawase Munehiko Yamaguchi Yukiko Imada Syugo Hayashi Akihiko Murata Tosiyuki Nakaegawa Takafumi Miyasaka Izuru Takayabu
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.17A-002, (Released:2020-12-24)
被引用文献数
20

Impacts of historical warming on extremely heavy rainfall induced by Typhoon Hagibis (2019) are investigated using a storyline event attribution approach with the Japan Meteorological Agency Nonhydrostatic Model (JMA-NHM). Control experiments based on JMA mesoscale analysis data well reproduce the typhoon's track, intensity, and heavy precipitation. First, two non-warming experiments are conducted: One excludes both 40-year atmospheric and oceanic temperature trends from 1980 to 2019, and the other excludes the oceanic trend only. A comparison between control and non-warming experiments indicates that historical warming strengthens typhoons and increases the amount of total precipitation by 10.9% over central Japan. The difference between CTL and non-warming experiments without both atmospheric and oceanic temperature trends is larger than that without just the oceanic trend (7.3%). Additional sensitivity experiments without Japan's topography indicate that topography enhances not only total precipitation but also the changes in total precipitation due to historical warming. Through the storyline event attribution approach, it is concluded that historical warming intensifies strength of Typhoon Hagibis (2019) and enhances the extremely heavy precipitation induced by the typhoon.
著者
吉永 怜史 久保 健一郎 仲嶋 一範
出版者
日本生物学的精神医学会
雑誌
日本生物学的精神医学会誌 (ISSN:21866619)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.120-125, 2019 (Released:2019-12-28)
参考文献数
45

ヒトがなぜ精神疾患にかかるのかを解明するためには,精神疾患の発生学的理解が重要である。大脳皮質だけとっても,ヒトは多くの領野が細胞構築的にも機能的にも分化しており,疾患脳において異なる病的意義を有している。脳発生にも領域差がありうる。しかし,脳発生の領域差についての知見は乏しい。脳全体が多様な細胞からどのようにできてくるかを徹底的に理解して初めて,脳に内包されている脆弱性を見極めることが可能になると考えられる。この脆弱性と疾患脳との因果関係を議論することにより,病態形成の理解につながると期待される。正常発生の深い理解から,精神疾患の病因研究を進化させることを提案する。
著者
大前 由紀雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会
雑誌
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.114, no.2, pp.66-71, 2011 (Released:2011-07-12)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

QOLの向上が求められる中, 嚥下障害に対するリハビリテーション (嚥下リハ) が注目されている. 嚥下リハは, 主として代償法を用いた摂食訓練を通じて効果を上げてきた. 一方, 嚥下の生理学に基づいて運動負荷をかけることで嚥下機能の改善を目指したいくつかの訓練法が報告され, その効果に対する検証も蓄積されつつある. しかしながら, 嚥下リハが必ずしも医学的根拠をもって選択し実践されているとは言い難い. 効果的な嚥下リハを実施するためには, 嚥下障害の病態を把握し適切な対処法を選択することが不可欠である. このためには, 嚥下内視鏡検査や嚥下造影検査が優れた検査法となる. 耳鼻咽喉科医は, 嚥下に関連する器官を扱う専門家として, 嚥下内視鏡検査や嚥下造影検査を実施し, 嚥下リハの選択や指導に関わることが必要である. 本稿では, 嚥下機能検査の所見に基づいて医学的根拠をもって嚥下リハを選択し実施するための留意点を, 最近の知見を踏まえて概説する.
著者
菅原 潤 神谷 友裕 三ヶ島 文平
出版者
公益社団法人 精密工学会
雑誌
精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集 2017年度精密工学会秋季大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.75-76, 2017-09-05 (Released:2018-03-05)

次世代の光学衛星においては光学系の熱的安定性の向上が必要とされている。この光学系のミラー材料としてゼロ膨張セラミックス(NEXCERA)は従来のゼロ膨張ガラスに変わる有望な材料と考えられている。衛星用ミラーのためには超軽量非球面ミラーの高精密加工が必須となる。本発表ではNEXCERAの研磨特性やサブアパーチャー工具を使用した放物面の精密加工、およびMRFによる双曲面の精密加工の適用について述べる。