1 0 0 0 OA 日本初記録のニザダイ科魚類モアイテングハギ (新称)
- 著者
- 荒井 寛
- 出版者
- The Ichthyological Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- 魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, no.3, pp.319-321, 1991-11-30 (Released:2010-06-28)
- 参考文献数
- 9
神奈川県三浦半島よりニザダイ科魚類の一種, モアイテングハギ (新称) Naso fageniの幼魚を1個体採集した.本種はインド洋西部, オーストラリア北西部, フィリピンから知られているだけであった.本種は背鰭と臀鰭の条数が少ないことで同属他種とは容易に区別される.これまでに知られた尾又長170mm以上の個体とは異なり, 今回採集された尾叉長103mmの個体の尾鰭は, 三日月形ではなく, わずかに湾入していた.また, 生時には尾柄に白帯があった.
1 0 0 0 警視庁武道九十年史
- 著者
- 警視庁警務部教養課編
- 出版者
- 警視庁警務部教養課
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1965
1 0 0 0 OA ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の感光物性
- 著者
- 羽田 宏
- 出版者
- 社団法人 日本写真学会
- 雑誌
- 日本写真学会誌 (ISSN:03695662)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, no.6, pp.503-514, 1975-11-30 (Released:2011-08-11)
- 参考文献数
- 72
The recent progress on the photographic sensitivity of silver halide emulsion was reviewed from the viewpoints of (i) electronic and ionic proproperties of emulsion grain, (ii) chemical sensitization, (iii) surface state of emulsion grain, and (iv) process of latent image formation. The mechanism of dye sensitization is also discussed.
1 0 0 0 OA 大腸ALP及びβ-グルコシダーゼの新規生理的意義と食品因子による制御作用の解明
本研究では,腸内環境改善作用のある水溶性食物繊維やオリゴ糖等の発酵性難消化性糖質が共通して,高脂肪食摂取ラットの大腸ALP活性を特異的に増加させ,この増加にIAP-I遺伝子発現の誘導が関与していることを明らかにした。一方で,β-グルコシダーゼ活性については共通した影響は認められなかった。大腸ALP活性については,腸内環境改善に関わる腸管の種々の因子と正の相関関係にあることが認められた。これらの結果より,発酵性の難消化性食品因子による大腸ALP活性の増加は,大腸内環境の保全に関与する可能性が示された。
1 0 0 0 朝彦親王の広島謫遷に関する新史料とその考察
- 著者
- 大平 和典
- 出版者
- 皇學館大學史料編纂所
- 雑誌
- 史料 (ISSN:02898128)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.203, pp.1-9, 2006-06-10
1 0 0 0 IR 日中の学生による相互学習型授業における異文化理解活動の試み
- 著者
- 森山 美紀子
- 出版者
- 東北大学高度教養教育・学生支援機構
- 雑誌
- 東北大学高度教養教育・学生支援機構紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Tohoku University (ISSN:21895945)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.2, pp.211-222, 2016
1 0 0 0 中国語初級テキストの練習問題における学習方略の分布状況
- 著者
- 森山 美紀子
- 出版者
- 東海大学外国語教育センター異文化交流研究会
- 雑誌
- 異文化交流
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.19, pp.89-101, 2019
1 0 0 0 フランス憲法における両院制
1 0 0 0 憲法 (特集 学界回顧2016)
- 著者
- 森山 美紀子
- 出版者
- 東海大学
- 雑誌
- 研究資料集 (ISSN:09193480)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.16, pp.40-50, 2008
- 著者
- 森山 美紀子
- 出版者
- 中国語教育学会
- 雑誌
- 中国語教育 (ISSN:18802591)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.13, pp.240-261, 2015-03
1 0 0 0 NIMBY問題はなぜ解決が困難なのか?
- 著者
- 江口 潜
- 出版者
- 日本地域学会
- 雑誌
- 地域学研究 (ISSN:02876256)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.49, no.1, pp.95-111, 2019 (Released:2019-10-26)
- 参考文献数
- 25
A region or town usually consists of mutually distinctive, heterogeneous areas or districts, such as “uptown” and “downtown,” or “East” and “West” of a river. In addition, it is common for local public goods/services for residents of such a region to be produced in a facility, like an incinerator, that is constructed in one of these distinctive areas within the region. Although local pubic goods/services produced at the facility are consumed equally by all residents of the region, some of these production costs, especially environmental costs, such as a noisy environment around the facility, are owed solely by the residents of the area in which the facility is sited but none are owed by those living in other areas. For this reason, when a government plans to construct a facility that produces local public goods/services in a region, a controversy often arises among residents about which area of the region the facility should be sited in. Residents usually agree on the necessity for a facility but oppose the siting of the facility in the area in which they reside, which makes the siting decision difficult. This type of difficulty in the siting decision of a public facility is called the “not in my back yard” (NIMBY) problem. Examples of public facilities generating the NIMBY problem include airports, public schools, and places to dispose of household trash within a community, thus, every region or town inevitably faces this problem. Therefore, it is an important task for researchers in regional sicence/urban economics to investigate this problem. In this study, we apply a duopoly model with vertical product differentiation of Motta (1993, Journal of Industrial Economics) to a region that has two heterogeneous residential areas, such as uptown and downtown, which constitute the residential market (i.e., rental housing market). In addition, we investigate how the residents of each area having heterogenous preferences for the environment of the residential area constitute their opinions when a NIMBY facility that inevitably worthens the environment of the sited area is going to be built in either of the two areas. The main results obtained are as follows. First, the opinions of the residents for the question of which area a NIMBY facility to be built are heterogeneous in both residential areas. Second, under some usual conditions, more than half of the residents of each area oppose the facility to be sited within the area they live in. These results suggest that a siting of a NIMBY facility brings among related areas a game-theoretic situation in which there is no Nash equilibrium solution in pure strategy, highlighting the difficulty of resolving NIMBY problems.JEL Classifications:D72, R53
1 0 0 0 OA 前庭代償
- 著者
- 北原 糺
- 出版者
- Japan Society for Equilibrium Research
- 雑誌
- Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.59, no.2, pp.103-111, 2000 (Released:2009-06-05)
- 参考文献数
- 49
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Vestibular compensation consists of the following stages: the inhibition of the contralesional medial vestibular nucleus (contra-MVe) activities at the acute stage after unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL) and the recovery and maintenance of the ipsilesional MVe (ipsi-MVe) spontaneous activities at the chronic stage after UL. In this paper, we reviewed molecular mechanisms of vestibular compensation in the central vestibular system by means of several morphological and pharmacological approaches in rats. Based on our examinations, we propose the following hypothesis. At the acute stage after UL, the activated neurons in the ipsi-MVe project their axons into the flocculus to inhibit the contra-MVe neurons via NMDA receptor, nitric oxide (NO), acetylcholine (Ach) and/or GABA-mediated signaling, resulting in the restoration of balance between intervestibular nuclear activities. At the chronic stage after UL, the flocculus depresses the inhibitory effects on the ipsi-MVe neurons via protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) β, protein kinase C (PKC) and/or glutamate receptor (GluR) δ-2, to help the recovery and maintenance of the ipsi-MVe activities.
1 0 0 0 OA バチカン外交と現代の国際政治-東方政策と冷戦の終焉-
- 著者
- 塩崎 弘明
- 出版者
- JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- 雑誌
- 国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1999, no.121, pp.33-53,L7, 1999-05-21 (Released:2010-09-01)
- 参考文献数
- 140
The dominant cause of Vatican Diplomacy and its position at the end of the Cold War, or at the collapse of communism in the Soviet bloc, could be found not only in its Ostpolitik of 1963 to 1990, but also in its previous history of the secret contacts with the Soviet government from 1919 to 1929. To the promoters of the Vatican's Ostpolitik, the Cold War brought to conclusion a policy which had existed from the Russian Revolution to the Revolution of 1989.During the First and Second World Wars, the Holy See, the international spiritual and moral organization under the leadership of the Popes, resumed an active role in international affairs. The war unexpectedly increased the importance and extent of Vatican Diplomacy. Both World Wars coincidentally ended the Vatican's isolation and ushered in a new phase of Vatican Diplomacy, which dates lasted until reign of Pope John XXIII and encompasses the new enemy, Stalinist communism. This remained the clear and continuing enemy of the Holy See until the 1960's.John's “Opening to the East” and the subsequent policy of Ostpolitik developed by Agostino Casaroli in the 1960's and 1970's, illustrate the policy of equidistance between the communist world and the west that has characterized Vatican Diplomacy since early 1960's. The election of a Polish Pope, John Paul II, and the emergence of a new Soviet reformer, M. Gorbachev, contributed to accelerate the coming of the Revolution of 1989 that culminated in the end of the Cold War. Vatican Diplomacy, however, still faced great challenges.To the Far East, the Cold War is not yet over for the Holy See. The Vatican's Ostpolitik has signally failed to penetrate the “bamboo curtain” around China and some of its neighbors. However, Vatican Diplomacy is, more than anything else, expected to promote the spiritual and human values that will become crucial points in international relations in the near future.