著者
船津 和夫 斗米 馨 栗原 浩次 本間 優 山下 毅 細合 浩司 横山 雅子 近藤 修二 中村 治雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本人間ドック学会
雑誌
人間ドック (Ningen Dock) (ISSN:18801021)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.5, pp.811-817, 2008-03-31 (Released:2012-08-20)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

目的:医療機関受診者に比べ一般健康人により近い健診受診者を対象として,胃食道逆流症(gastroesophagealreflux disease:GERD)の実態調査を施行した.方法:上部消化器疾患で治療中の人を除いた胃内視鏡検査受診者659名(男性368名,女性291名)を対象とした.内視鏡所見とfrequency scale for the symptoms of GERD(FSSG)問診票のスコアを基に対象者をびらん性胃食道逆流症(erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease:e-GERD),非びらん性胃食道逆流症(nOn-erosivegastroesophagealreflux disease:NERD),非GERDの3群に分け,各群の性別発見頻度と血糖,血清脂質,高感度C-反応性蛋白(CRP)などの生活習慣病関連因子,血圧,ならびにメタボリックシンドロームの合併率を比較検討した.結果:NERDの頻度は男女ともe-GERDより多かった.e-GERDは女性より男性に高頻度でみられ,NERD,非GERDに比べ,血圧が高く,血糖,血清脂質,高感度CRPなどがより高値を呈し,メタボリックシンドロームの合併率が高かった.一方,NERDはやぜ気味の人に多くみられ,血糖,血清脂質,高感度CRP,血圧は非GERDよりもさらに低値を示し,メタボリックシンドロームの合併率も3群のなかで最も低かった.結論:e-GERDは肥満に起因する生活習慣病の1つと考えられたが,NERDはやぜ気味の人に多くみられ,生活習慣病関連因子の異常が少ないことから,e-GERDとは異なる病態を有することが示唆された.
著者
Makino Yukiko Tanaka Satoshi Kurobane Shingo NAKAUCHI Masato TERASAKI Takahiro OHTA Shigeru
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Journal of health science (ISSN:13449702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.129-137, 2003-04-01
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
4 23

We have investigated 100 illegal amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) tablets seized in Japan to obtain information about the nature of these tablets abused in Japan. For physical characterization, 15 items (logo, vertical view, colour, diameter, weight, smell, <I>etc</I>.) were measured and a photograph was taken. For chemical characterization, the components in the tablet were identified by GC-MS and HPLC, and quantified by HPLC using an ODS-type column. The maximum content of <I>N</I>-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDMA) was 189 mg/tablet and that of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) was 87 mg/tablet. The detected components, other than MDMA and MDA, were <I>N</I>-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDEA), ephedrine, caffeine, ketamine, and methamphetamine. In this report, we propose a method for profiling ATS tablets.

1 0 0 0 OA 岷江入楚

著者
中院通勝
出版者
飛鳥井雅章 写
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[44], 1643
著者
Brahim BENAISSA Mario KÖPPEN Kaori YOSHIDA
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
International Journal of Affective Engineering (ISSN:21875413)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.81-88, 2017 (Released:2018-04-27)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
5

The problems facing elderly who are living independently, are considered to be one of the most important motivations of the activity recognition research. The advances in sensing technologies allow collecting several types of data and communicate it wirelessly. However, most existing activity recognition systems requires pre-calculated pattern recognition models. This paper lays the theoretical foundations of a real-time methodology for activity and emotional recognition based on body and environment sensors simultaneously, then tackles one aspect of the method which is the path estimation using chest-mounted IMU sensor, for which a zero velocity update criteria is proposed. Finally path estimation results for sitting down, laying down, falling down and standing up are discussed.
著者
浜田 成一 杉原 栄作 貝戸 清之 水谷 大二郎
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集F4(建設マネジメント) (ISSN:21856605)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.3, pp.84-101, 2016 (Released:2016-10-20)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
2

建設業法上,建設企業は総合工事企業と専門工事企業に分類される.本研究では,老朽化が進む社会基盤施設に対する維持・修繕工事の需要の増加と,資本金階層別の建設企業の維持・修繕工事の受注件数や請負契約金額に関して,統計調査データの分析やヒアリング調査を実施し,一般的な維持・修繕工事の大半は,資本金1,000万円以上5,000万円未満の専門工事企業が受注していることを明らかにした.さらに,1)官公需法の下では維持・修繕工事において専門工事企業が中心的な役割を担うこと,2)それにより維持・修繕工事の不完備性を軽減し得ること,3)発注方式として,設計・施工一括発注方式が望ましいことを述べた.一方で,専門工事企業には技術の専門性のみならず,維持・修繕工事全体を管理する総合技術力が要求されることに言及した.
著者
Suomiya BAO Ryosuke KUBOKI Ryohei IIJIMA Hironobu MINAGAWA Katsuo YAMANAKA Takashi MIZUHIKI
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
International Journal of Affective Engineering (ISSN:21875413)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.9-16, 2019 (Released:2019-01-31)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

The market of e-book has been growing fast and showing a great potential recently. However, the traditional printed books are still predominating the major market. Most people still prefer printed book despite e-book's advantages. In this study, we conducted an experiment involving 34 participants to determine the difference between e-book and printed book in terms of user experience. We hypothesized that different contents would influence the result, therefore we chose two different genres of books: magazine and the Japanese comic book - manga. Participants were asked to read on E-Reader and printed book, then asked to evaluate their experience using questionnaire. ANOVA, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, multiple regression analysis and principal component analysis were conducted to analyze the difference between each group and correlative factors that affected overall evaluation. The result indicated that printed books were rated higher than e-books, and manga was more applicable to e-book than magazine.
著者
白井 義彦
出版者
The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌
地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.66-86, 1967-02-01 (Released:2008-12-24)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

本研究の目的は,木拒川下流における耕地の区画整理の地域的特色とその展開の諸要因を明らかにし,さらにこの中から都市化の手法としての区画整理の実態をとらえ,都市化に計画性を付与するために,区画整理を通じて大都市圏における都市と農村との土地利用の調整策を提起することにある.研究対象地域は,都市化が著しい名古屋市郊外の10市29町村を対象とする.論述の進め方としては,まず対象地域の土地利用の特性を明らかにし,ひとまず1899~1960年における耕地の区画整理地を丹念にしらべ,その展開の地域差とその展開を左右した要因を明らかにする.こうした半世紀をこえる区画整理史において,今日最も重要な問題となってきたのは都市化に対応した区画整理の政策的欠如である.今後の大都市圏における区画整理の意義を考え,二つの事例調査(名古屋市大野木土地区画整理組合・江南市古知野土地改良区)をとりあげて実態調査を行った.大局的にみれば,この地域の区画整理は,都市化に対応した新しい区画整理方式を行なうことによって,乱雑に進行し深まりつつあるスプロール現象を防止しなくてはいけないという意見に到達した.
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[1],
著者
石井 治恵
出版者
北海道大学高等教育推進機構高等教育研究部
雑誌
高等教育ジャーナル : 高等教育と生涯学習 (ISSN:13419374)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.1-9, 2019-04

Abstract - In Japan, universities have experienced an increase in the number of students seeking counseling services. While many university counseling centers perceive crisis management to be challenging, the crisis intervention literature only provides scattered evidence of its effectiveness and lacks a comprehensive classification of these interventions, making it difficult for university counseling centers to implement research-informed crisis management policies and plans. This paper presents a classification model of crisis intervention specific to university settings where three factors are displayed along the three axes of a cube. The axes consist of 3 stages of crisis, 3 scales of crisis intervention, and 3 foci of crisis intervention, resulting in 27 categories. Rationales and descriptions for these three axes are provided, followed by a discussion of the limitations and possible contributions of the cubic classification model.
著者
細川 敏幸 山田 邦雅 宮本 淳
出版者
北海道大学高等教育推進機構高等教育研究部
雑誌
高等教育ジャーナル : 高等教育と生涯学習 (ISSN:13419374)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.59-65, 2019-04

Abstract - The questionnaire on learning situations used by the University IR Consortium was introduced by Yamada et al. in 2004 with reference to the Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) used in the USA. A questionnaire based on the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) used in USA was also introduced in Korea in 2009. The questionnaires (CIRP and NSSE) referred to in both countries have been gradually reorganizad after that, and there are several different parts. In this report, we focus on the CIRP compared with the other three questionnaires, and summarize recent trends in US questionnaire contents. This will assist in future discussions about the contents of student survey questionnaires.
著者
宇田川 拓雄
出版者
北海道大学高等教育推進機構高等教育研究部
雑誌
高等教育ジャーナル : 高等教育と生涯学習 (ISSN:13419374)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.25-33, 2019-04

Abstract - In 2017, the Japanese Goverment announced the plan of the New Policy for Human Development, aiming to reduce inequality and nurture the workforce needed for the development of 21st-century Japan. It includes tuition-free scholarships for low-income families, benefit-type scholarships, and income-linked repayment loans for university students. In contrast, a new, diffirent type of schlarship is in place in some states in the United States. In 2014, Governor Bill Haslam of Tennessee signed the Tennessee Promise Act, and it was implemented in 2015. It is a state scholarship that makes tuition for community colleges free for two years for all the first time students who attend any of the Tennessee community colleges. The completion rate for community colleges is only 25%. Why did the lawmakers decide to spend money on institutions of higher education with such low productivity? The Tennessee Promise has been an immense success and, by March 2018, fifteen states had followed Tennessee and enavted similar Promise-type programs. Today, in Japan, as well as in the United States, more than 50% of 18-yaer-olds attend college or university. We are at the universal stage of Martin Trow's model of higher education. Why free-tuition policies have appeared at this stage of universalization? In this paper, the author analyzes the features of Tennessee's free-tuition scholoarships and tries to explain the meaning of the program using Trow's model.