著者

Jiao Zhang Shoucai Wu Lingzhong Xu

出版者

International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement

雑誌

BioScience Trends (ISSN:18817815)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2020.03069, (Released:2020-04-22)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

15 47

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Following a containment phase of two months, China has transitioned to the mitigation phase. However, China still faces the risk of COVID-19 spreading due to not only to sporadic new cases and imported cases but also asymptomatic carriers. According to daily reports from the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China from March 31, 2020 to April 7, 2020, the number of new asymptomatic cases reported daily greatly exceeded that of new imported cases. As of 24:00 on April 7, there were a total of 1,095 asymptomatic cases with COVID-19 under medical observation on the Chinese mainland, including 358 imported cases. A growing number of studies have indicated that asymptomatic carriers are infectious to an extent and can potentially transmit COVID-19. At present, China's measures for managing asymptomatic carriers are 14 days of centralized quarantine and observation; in principle, people with two consecutive negative nucleic acid tests (at an interval of at least 24 hours) can be released from quarantine. However, asymptomatic carriers will not be included in confirmed cases unless they develop clinical manifestations while in quarantine. As "silent spreaders", asymptomatic carriers warrant attention as part of disease prevention and control. The testing and follow-up of asymptomatic carriers should be expanded to include people in close contact with patients with confirmed COVID-19 and asymptomatic cases, clusters of outbreaks, and key areas and populations with a high risk of infection.

出版者

世界聖典全集刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.前輯 第8巻, 1921

著者

近藤瓶城 編

出版者

近藤出版部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, 1926

著者

吉高 淳夫 松井 亮治 平嶋 宗

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.6, pp.1696-1707, 2006-06-15

被引用文献数

7

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映画やテレビドラマといったコンテンツにおいて,アクセスの柔軟性・多様性を実現するためには,特定の雰囲気や印象を強調する演出,すなわちコンテンツに埋め込まれた感性情報を検出し,それを反映させることが重要である.様々な演出技法を述べた「映画の文法」では,ズームやドリーなどのカメラワークは,ある場面の雰囲気や印象を強調するための重要な演出手法として位置づけられている.カメラワーク検出に関する先行研究では,映像主体の視覚上の変化という観点ではほぼ同様であるが演出意図が大きく異なる,ズームイン?キャラクタドリー,ズームアウト?プルバック間の弁別ならびにそれらの検出を,動物体の存在を前提として十分な精度で検出することは未解決であるため,カメラワークによる演出を検出できない.本論文では,上記カメラワークを区別して検出することにより,カメラワークによる演出効果により映像に込められた感性情報を抽出する手法を提案する.さらに,動物体存在下で上記カメラワークを検出,弁別し,カメラワークに基づく演出,すなわち感性情報を検出するという目的に対する提案手法の有効性を評価した.In order to facilitate flexible access to contents such as movie or drama provided as video data, it is promising to take the sense of atmosphere into account. Film grammar prescribes various types of rendition that are commonly applied in producing movies or dramas. Camera work, such as zooming or dollying is regarded as an important technique which is often applied in order to emphasize a certain atmosphere of a scene. Previous studies that extract camera work did not take separation of zoom-in/out and character dolly/pull back into account, under the circumstance of the existence of moving objects. Therefore, they cannot extract rendition with respect to camera work. This paper proposed a framework of distinguishing zoom-in/out from character dolly/pull back. This distinction is mandatory for extracting emotional rendition by camera work, since situation of applying zoom-in/out is quite different from that of applying character dolly/pull back. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated and the result is also presented in this paper.

著者

藤田 信哉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本めまい平衡医学会

雑誌

Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1, pp.1-7, 2017-02-28 (Released:2017-04-03)

参考文献数

31

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Correlations between vertigo, weather fronts, cold temperatures, and low pressures with episodes of Meniere's disease have been previously reported earlier. Such previous reports have indicated that sudden changes in pressure in the inner ear because of weather fronts are a leading causative factor of Meniere's disease. The insertion of a ventilation tube into the eardrum is a recognized method of maintaining a pressure equilibrium in the middle ear. Although the usefulness of this tube has been questioned, it seems to be an acceptable option when choosing between conservative therapy and invasive treatment. Cochlear symptoms and vertigo improve under a relatively positive pressure in the middle ear when patients with Meniere's disease are placed in a decompression chamber. Therefore, a new device that sends micro-pressure pulses into the ear (e.g., the Meniett® device) has become available in western countries. Because this device has not yet been approved in Japan, eardrum massage machines are expected to be used as an alternative method for the treatment of Meniere's disease.

著者

丸山 武男

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会誌 (ISSN:13405551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.119, no.10, pp.623-626, 1999-10-01 (Released:2008-04-17)

著者

岩本 大 塩谷 昌行 中川 友紀子 中川 範晃

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.4, pp.322-325, 2021 (Released:2021-05-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

著者

倉田初四郎 編

出版者

十字屋

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1898

著者

小峰 隆夫

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 = The Hosei University Economic Review (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.3, pp.5-24, 2010-03-15

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This article is an attempt to answer three questions. The first is why the Japanese economy suffered a heavier blow than the U.S. from the Lehman shock. The answer is that it was not only due to the fall of exports but also to the adjustment of inventory investment and the “acceleration principle” for plant investment. The second is how we should evaluate the economic policy of the Japanese Government following the Lehman shock. The conclusion of this article is that the evaluation should not be very high, considering the delay in the Government’s recognition of the seriousness of the economic situation. The third is what policy orientation should be adopted to transform the economy from net export-led growth to domestic demand-led growth. This article outlines the difference between net exports and exports, and recommends that exports, imports and domestic demand be expanded at the same time to realize growth led by domestic demand.

著者

浅野 智彦 ASANO Tomohiko 浅野 智彦(東京学芸大学 社会科学講座 社会学分野)

出版者

東京学芸大学教育実践研究推進本部

雑誌

東京学芸大学紀要. 人文社会科学系. II (ISSN:24349372)

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.141-154, 2021-01-29

著者

室生犀星 著

出版者

昭南書房

巻号頁・発行日

1944

著者

芳賀 祥子

出版者

横光利一文学会

雑誌

横光利一研究 (ISSN:13481460)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.233-236, 2021-03

著者

村上啓作 編

出版者

陸軍大学校将校集会所

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

園山 繁樹

雑誌

人間と文化 (ISSN:24326399)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.205-213, 2021-03-31

著者

田邉 成 小宮山 茂樹 齋藤 修一 三島 徹也

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.732, pp.47-62, 2003-05-20 (Released:2010-08-24)

参考文献数

10

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送電用鉄塔基礎の新しい基礎形式としての1本杭支持床板にいかり材で脚材を定着する方式において, 引抜き力が作用した際の破壊耐力について検討することが本論文の目的である. この定着方式には, 割裂応力による上端主鉄筋の降伏を伴う破壊と, コーン状のせん断破壊の2つの主要な破壊形式がある. そこで, これら2つの破壊形式について耐力算定式を検討した.

著者

石川 聡子 山名 幸世

出版者

大阪教育大学

雑誌

大阪教育大学紀要. 総合教育科学 = Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University. Educational science (ISSN:24329630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, pp.21-40, 2021-02

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本研究の目的は,1950年代後半から2010年代後半の間に発行された2,000冊以上の子ども向け絵本を分析し,絵本に描かれた登場人物のキャリアとくに科学技術分野のキャリアとジェンダーの関係を明らかにすることである。女性登場人物の職業の多くが管理・サービス・事務系であり,保安・農林水産・運輸系も一定の割合で描かれており,科学技術系と文芸・スポーツ・メディア系は少数であった。科学技術分野以外の職業では登場人物の男女割合のアンバランスが解消される傾向が見られ,男女雇用機会均等法成立前後で統計的に有意に均等に近づいていたが,科学技術分野の職業ではそのような変化は見られなかった。

著者

下條 正純

出版者

立命館大学産業社会学会

雑誌

立命館産業社会論集 = Ritsumeikan social sciences review (ISSN:02882205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.125-133, 2020-12

著者

北條 光彩季 後藤 春彦 山近 資成 吉江 俊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.775, pp.1931-1941, 2020-09

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<p> In Akihabara, where various specialty stores accumulate, people gather searching for limited and rare products and exchange them to share their hobbies and interests outside the store, forming a kind of public sphere.</p><p> This paper clarifies the mechanism of forming "the place for exchanges of goods".</p><p> To grasp this mechanism that are common in the outdoor space of Akihabara is also important in considering the value of downtown, which used to be discussed with words "bustle" and was not considered its social meaning.</p><p> </p><p> <b>1) Geographical characteristics of group staying behavior on the street</b></p><p> By patrolling Akihabara district, the distribution of places for exchanges of goods on the street was clarified from the wide-area viewpoint. Through this survey 12 locations were extracted where "appreciation and exchange" activities were concentrated, and from these locations it became clear that place for exchanges of goods tend to be formed in the near ground where manga, anime, and game content is sold.</p><p> </p><p> <b>2) Behavior and spatial transformation of places for exchanges of goods</b></p><p> From the fixed-point observation investigation, the change of the range in which space for exchanges of goods forms and the change of the behavior were analyzed. As a result, special characters of places where exchanges of goods are likely to happen were grasped from a microscopic viewpoint. It has become clear that place for exchanges of goods occurs avoiding the flow of people. It was also confirmed that the larger the number of members, the more they stayed in the environment surrounded by street objects.</p><p> </p><p> <b>3) Behavioral psychology of people who form places for exchanges of goods</b></p><p> Hearing investigation clarified what kind of behavioral psychology were seen behind forming the places for exchanges of goods, and what kind of actions were done for making their own place on the street. As a result, two types of actions were identified: "exchange of goods" and "exchange of information". It was confirmed that places for exchanges of goods occurs not only in search of a consensus of interests, but also in search of mutual empathy through the exchange of information in which people can deepen their knowledge of hobbies and preferences. It also became clear that they formed or joined in places for exchanges of goods with 9 kinds of behavioral psychology.</p>

著者

石川 善樹

出版者

日本行動医学会

雑誌

行動医学研究 (ISSN:13416790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.41-46, 2014 (Released:2014-11-20)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

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疫学研究などの成果により、健康に寄与する行動が明らかにされ、科学的知見の整理が進められてきた。また、行動科学や健康心理学などの観点から、それら健康行動の決定要因が特定され、これまで様々な行動モデルが提案されてきた。しかし、健康行動のメカニズム解明が進む一方、具体的にどのような介入を行えば実際に行動が変容するのかという点は、21世紀における医学・公衆衛生学上の課題として残されている。行動変容を狙いとした介入は、複雑ないくつもの要素から構成され、またそれら要素は互いに相互作用し合っている。それ故、介入の再現性や臨床現場での適用性、さらにはシステマティックレビューを通じた知見の統合を困難にしていることが指摘されている。CONSORT(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials: 臨床試験報告に関する統合基準)は、ランダム化比較試験(randomized controlled trial: RCT)の報告の質を改善することを狙いとした国際標準のガイドラインである。その中では、運動や食生活などの健康行動の改善を目的とした非薬理学的治療においても、介入プロセスや内容について詳細な報告を行うことが求められている。しかしながら、具体的にどのように介入プロセスや内容を記述すればよいのか、CONSORTで定められているガイドラインは存在しない。そこで近年、介入内容を客観的で、再現性があり、かつそれ以上還元のできない行動変容テクニックに分類する試みが国際的に行われている。その成果として、たとえば身体活動、食生活、禁煙、飲酒、性感染症予防分野などで、効果的な行動変容テクニックが特定され始めている。また2013年には、Annals of Behavioral Medicine誌上にて、国際的なコンセンサスのとられた93に及ぶ行動変容テクニックの分類表が公表されている。本稿では今後の医学教育における行動科学のカリキュラム作成における基礎資料の提供を狙いとし、どのような考え方・手法に基づいて行動変容テクニックの標準化が進められているのか、近年の国際的な動向を展望することを目的とする。

著者

山口 哲史

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.89-108, 2021-04-01

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It is maintained that Shitennōji Temple accepted the Tendai Sect during the Heian period. This paper aims to shed light on the process of the sect's acceptance into Shitennōji Temple by comparing with Hōryūji Temple's attitude toward the Tendai Sect. Both these temples accepted lecturers from the Tendai Sect at the Ango Assembly, which was held in these temples after the year 825. This policy followed a decree issued by the Great Council of State on February 8, 825, although it was already implemented by Tomi no Fujitsu, a patron of Hōryūji Temple, and Tomo no Kunimichi, a non-priest chief of Enryakuji Temple, and the decree was sent out to three temples in June 824. Hōryūji Temple resisted arbitrary acts by the Tomi clan and expansion of the Tendai Sect caused by the abovementioned policy during the 9th century. Shitennōji Temple, however, was tolerant toward the sect's expansion and assimilated its thought positively. As a result, Hōryūji Temple succeeded in resisting the influence of the Tendai Sect during the 10th century; not a single chief priest was, for example, sent from Enryakuji Temple to work at Hōryūji Temple. On the other hand, chief priests from Enryakuji Temple were active and some Tendai branch temples were operated in Shitennōji Temple. It is apparent that the Tendai Sect expanded into Shitennōji Temple, but meanwhile, Shitennōji Temple attempted to remain independent and resist Enryakuji Temple's influence (particularly in terms of personnel and property) during the 10th century. In other words, although Shitennōji Temple initially accepted the Tendai Sect during the 9th and 10th centuries, it later counterplotted against the sect. This paper suggests that the acceptance of the Tendai Sect by Shitennōji Temple was, therefore, not achieved only through the intent of Enryakuji Temple but through attempts from both temples during the Heian period.